浅谈吹瓶机配套模温机流量标定系统的PID控制

模温机是吹瓶机系统中重要环节,模温机管路中的热流体流量多小影响吹瓶机产品的品质,引进流量标定系统可以实现对模温机及模具中热流体流量的实时监控,此系统的控制方式是PID控制方式。     

热示踪法测量流体流量的研究

介绍了一种热示踪法测量流体流量的原理及热示踪流量法的设计方法：该方法利用脉冲状热流体通过固定距离所用时间来间接测量流体流量；首先由一个热激励器在周围流体中产生脉冲状热流团，热流团随流体运动过程中经过一个特殊的温度传感器阵列时，流体的温差将引起传感器的信号突变，形成标记脉冲，通过判断标记脉冲出现的时间可以确定流体平均流速，进而得到流体流量，针对引起流量测量误差的原因进行了分析并提出了相应的改进建议和实际应用要求，通过室内模拟实验表明，该方法适用于层流状流体，尤其适用于较高粘度流体的流量测量。     

用比例溢流阀控制系统的流量

论文首次提出一种新的流体流量控制原理，应用此原理可使传统的只能控制系统压力的比例溢流阀也可用来高精度地控制供给执行机构的流量，这种方法构成的阀控调速回路也最为节能。     

对加油机流量计的探索

本论文首先介绍了流量计的发展及其引用过程,流量计是用以测量管路中流体流量(单位时间内通过的流体体积)的仪表,了解流量计的基本工作原理,通过流量计发生问题对计量的影响,称述超精准流量计的优势。     

对连续性方程的讨论

本对流体力学中的连续性方程作了较全面、深入的讨论。本先严格推出连续性方程的一般形式，进而讨论一些特殊情况下的连续性方程形式，如液体的稳恒流动、非稳恒流动、不可压缩流体、可压缩流体、均质流体、非均质流体等。对于连续性方程的物理意义，一般教科中说法不一，常使人产生误解，本通过推证给出了连续性方程明确的物理意义。     

喷流流量计研究

文章介绍了喷流流量计研究这一问题的发展与现状，讨论了流体振动的分类、流量计原理、类型、相似关系，并论述了研究中存在的问题。     

用于测量流体流量的复合式传感器

为了适应小型智能化测量仪器仪表发展对传感顺的新要求,提出一种用于测量管道中气体流量的、由一只静压和一只差压传感器构成的复合式传感器。论述了这种新型传感器的测量原理,介绍了传感器和压阻芯片的结构设计及制作,并列举出测试结果。在测量可压缩流体的流量时,此传感器能同时显示出流体的压力和差压。若将此传感器与单片机连接,流体的流量也可显示出来。     

小流量数据的采集

流量测量在现代工业生产和国防科技中是一个很重要的方面,但是在众多的测量仪器中对于微小的流量尤其是一些特殊的流体测量还存在不足。本论文所要完成的就是一种新型的流量数据采集系统中的采集部分,主要针对低黏度的油类和水的测量。     

基于单片机控制的毛细管流量测量装置

毛细管是小型制冷装置上广泛使用的一种节流元件,具有结构简单、无运动部件、制造容易、价格低廉和故障少等优点,其流量与毛细管内径、长度、几何形状及进、出口压差有关。由于毛细管管内两相流体的存在,使得对毛细管的计算变得非常复杂,因此工程设计大多采用简单计算加实验的方法来确定毛细管的长度和形状。毛细管流量液体测量装置采用单片机控制,具有压差可调、恒压控制、时间设定、测量过程自动化等特点。     

网络拥塞控制系统建模及流量控制器设计

在考虑多回路时延、网络负载动态变化和高优先级业务影响的前提下,基于流体流理论,推导建立了可调服务速率的业务流量控制数学模型,并提出了一种简单实用的流量控制算法,所得出的控制机制适用于高优先级业务和"尽力而为"业务共存的网络环境,较好地克服了网络传输时延的影响,并对该控制机制的稳定性、抗干扰性、鲁棒性和公平性进行了仿真试验。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with