双波长薄层扫描法测定解热止痛散中对乙酰氨基酚和咖啡因的含量

在Cs- 930薄层扫描仪上以紫外反射吸收方式 ,灵敏快速测定了解热止痛散中对乙酰氨基酚和咖啡因的含量 .扫描参数 :对乙酰氨基酚λs=2 4 8.5nm ,λR=34 0 .0nm ,咖啡因λs=2 73.0nm ,λR=34 0 .0nm ,散射参数Sx=3.采用双波长反射线齿型扫描 ,狭缝 1.2mm× 1.2mm ,所用薄层板为GF2 54,薄层厚度 0 .4mm ,展开剂为氯仿 :甲醇∶醋酸乙酯∶冰醋酸 =10∶2∶2∶0 .2 (体积比 ) ,平均回收率对乙酰氨基酚为 95.6% ,咖啡因为 10 8.4 %     

高效薄层色谱双波长扫描法测定颈复康冲剂中葛根素的含量

在硅胶G高效薄层色谱板上 ,以乙酸乙酯 丙酮 水 甲苯 ( 6 5∶4 5∶1 2∶0 7)为展开剂 ,采取双波长薄层扫描法测定了颈复康冲剂中葛根素的含量 .结果表明 ,葛根素的点样量在 0 2 1 5～ 1 .72 μg范围内呈良好线性关系 ,回归方程为 y =45 6 5 1x 1 3789,r =0 .9998.平均回收率为 99 76 % ,变异系数为 1 34 % .颈复康冲剂中葛根素的含量为 2 0 6 % .     

罐头食品中EDTA残留量的薄层色谱测定

采用薄层色谱法 ,测定罐头食品中 EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸 )的残留量 .点样于硅胶 G板上 ,以V水 ∶ V甲醇 =80∶ 2 0 ,内含有 2 0 mmol· L-1四丁基溴化铵与 0 .0 3mol· L-1醋酸钠缓冲溶液 (p H=4 )为展开剂 ,上行展开后直接进行薄层色谱扫描测定 .方法操作简单快速 ,在 10～ 4 0 0 mg· L-1范围内呈线性关系 ,方法回收率为 96 .7%～ 10 1.4 % ,RSD为 0 .82 %～ 1.11%     

贵州苗药“水金凤”的薄层色谱鉴别研究

目的:采用薄层色谱法,建立贵州苗药"水金凤(厚裂凤仙花)"的薄层鉴别方法,以期解决"水金凤"药材的专属性鉴别。方法:以甲醇-稀盐酸(4∶1)为提取溶剂,三氯甲烷∶乙酸乙酯∶乙酸∶甲酸(13∶7∶0. 1∶0. 4)为展开剂,1%三氯化铝为显色剂,置于365 nm紫外光下检视。结果:供试品与对照品色谱在相应位置显示相同颜色的清晰斑点,可作为贵州苗药"水金凤"薄层鉴别方法。结论:薄层鉴别法操作方法简便、快捷,检出斑点清晰,可作为"水金凤"药材的鉴别方法。     

Ai(i-Bu)_3-La(AA)_3-H_2O催化的环氧乙烷聚合作用

详细研究了在 Al( i - Bu) 3- La( AA) 3- H2 O的催化下环氧乙烷的均聚反应和与环氧丙烷的共聚反应情况 .实验发现在该催化剂的作用下 ,以甲苯为反应介质 ,在 n [Al( i - Bu) 3]∶ n [La( AA) 3]为 1 6～ 1 0 ,n [Al( i- Bu) 3]∶ n [H2 O]为 1∶ ( 1～ 3) ,n (单体 )∶ n [La( AA) 3]为 1 0 0 0∶ ( 1～ 3) ,n (单体 )∶ n [Al( i - Bu) 3]为 1 0 0∶ ( 1～ 3) ,45℃预聚 2 h,85～ 90℃聚合 1 0 h的条件下 ,催化剂的活性高 ,聚合速率大 ,所得产物的平均相对分子质量高 .以水为溶剂 ,在 30℃测得环氧乙烷均聚物的 Mv=31 0× 1 0 4 ;在 m (环氧乙烷 )∶ m (环氧丙烷 )为 1 95∶ 1 5时 ,其共聚物的 Mv=380×1 0 4 ,且产物有较好的水溶性     

反相高效液相色谱法分离测定3,4,6,7,9,10-6H-3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-对氟苯基-10-N-对甲基苯基吖啶-1,8-二酮

通过比较各种分析柱的分离效果 ,建立了用 Nucleosil C18柱为固定相 ,2 5 4 nm紫外检测 ,分析 3,4 ,6 ,7,9,10 - 6 H- 3,3,6 ,6 -四甲基 - 9-对氟苯基 - 10 - N-对甲基苯基吖啶 - 1,8-二酮的液相色谱方法 ,并对流动相的组成比例和p H值进行了优化 ,确定用甲醇∶ 0 .0 0 1mol/L磷酸 (75∶ 2 5 v/v p H=3.2 0 )作流动相为最佳条件 .该方法的最低检测量为 4 .99ng,方法的重复性测定其相对标准偏差低于 4 .2 % ,分析时间为 2 0 mi     

GDA-Ⅰ型自动换相可控直流电源

本机以小型电镀电源(4KVA 以下)以下为主要应用目标。输入220v 单相交流电时,输出直流电0-40v,0-100A 连续可调,且可自动换相。换相比由1∶2-1∶10连续可调。     

哌啶胺的薄层色谱分离方法

在哌啶胺的合成中,可通过薄层色谱法将产物与原料、中间产物、副产物分离开来.当展开剂为环己烷∶氨水∶甲醇∶异丙醇=2∶3∶4∶7∶8,固定相为硅胶G时,显色剂为碘蒸气时效果最佳.     

高效薄层色谱测定中成药中苦参碱

建立用高效薄层色谱法测定博性康速溶膜中苦参碱含量的方法。以苯 -丙酮 -乙酸乙酯 -浓氨试液 (2∶3∶4∶0 2 )为展开剂 ,扫描波长λS=480nm ,λR=6 5 0nm。结果显示 :苦参碱进样量 1～ 5 μg范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,r =0 9996 ,平均回收率为 99 4%,RSD =2 0 9%(n =6 )。     

N''''-(4,6-二甲氧嘧啶-2-基)-N-β-吡啶甲酰基硫脲的高效液相色谱分析

建立了N'-(4,6-二甲氧嘧啶-2-基)-N-β-吡啶甲酰基硫脲的高效液相色谱分析方法.采用ODS色谱柱,以乙腈∶水=90∶10(v∶v)为流动相,流速1 mL/min进行分离,以紫外检测器在波长224 nm下进行测定.该方法回收率在98.76%～100.18%之间,线性相关系数为0.9996,标准偏差为0.119,变异系数为0.123%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that