中西医结合治疗瘙痒病,湿疹疗效观察

研究比较了中西医结合疗法与赛庚啶对瘙痒病、湿疹的疗效．中西医结合疗法采用中成药龙胆泻肝口服液、六味地黄丸合用赛庚啶治疗．在治疗１个疗程后，中西医结合治疗组对瘙痒病的有效率（痊愈、显效）为８６．８９％．赛庚啶治疗组有效率（痊愈、显效）为５０％，两组间疗效具有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．００１）．中西医结合治疗组对湿疹的有效率（痊愈、显效）为７７．７８％，赛庚啶治疗组的有效率（痊愈、显效）为４２．４２％，两组间疗效具有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．００５）．结果显示，中西医结合治疗对瘙痒病和湿疹的疗效优于单用赛庚啶治疗．     

中西医结合治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎21例临床观察

使用六味地黄龙（含熟地、山萸肉、泽泻、茯苓、牡丹皮、山药六味中药）加维酶素治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎21例，结果治疗组总有效率85．7％，对照组总有效率62．00％。胃镜下胃粘膜治疗组治疗前后有显著差异（P＜0．05），对照组无显著差异（P＞0．05）。     

胃病新药——蒲元胃康胶囊

成果简介 蒲元胃康胶囊是由六味中草药组成的精方，经提取制备而成，用于治疗胃脘痛(胃炎、胃、十二指肠溃疡)。通过对420例慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡门诊病人的对比试验研究，治疗组376例病人在服药二个疗程内，各种症状改善的总有效率达74．57％～92．09％。     

小牛血去蛋白注射液治疗短暂性脑缺血发作36例疗效观察

探讨小牛血去蛋白注射液治疗短暂性脑缺血发作的临床效果。所有观察的患者均为住院患者,将其随机分成治疗组与对照组,各为36例。治疗组用小牛血去蛋白注射液20ml加人生理盐水250ml,静点,每日1次。对照组选用胞磷胆碱钠注射液8ml,加入生理盐水250ml,静点,每日1次,两组均治疗14d为1个疗程,连用2个疗程。口服药物及其他输注药物两组一致,伴高血压糖尿病、颈椎病、冠心病等患者给予相应治疗。治疗组有效率为94．44％,对照组有效率为75．00％。治疗组与对照组比较,P〈0．05,差异有显著统计学意义,治疗组疗效优于对照组。小牛血去蛋白注射液在治疗短暂性脑缺血发作时,疗效明显。     

Maitland手法结合针灸推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

目的观察Maitland手法结合针灸推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法将符合诊断标准的68例患者随机会为两组,治疗组采用Maitland关节松动手法结合针灸推拿的综合治疗方法,对照组采用针灸、推拿治疗方法。治疗组与对照组均1次／d,10次为1疗程,依据患者的恢复情况治疗2个疗程。每疗程间隔3天。观察两组治疗的临床疗效。结果治疗组与对照组总有效率为9r7．05％和84．38％,随访3月后复发率为2．94％和15．62％,两组比较均有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论在推拿、针灸的中医综合治疗基础上加用关节松动术手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症,可以提高临床疗效。     

光子嫩肤治疗面部深浅层皮损疗效观察

研究了光子嫩肤技术在面部深浅层皮损临床应用中的疗效。将2008年6月-2013年6月在本院治疗的636例皮肤病患者根据其病症表现分为2组：A组为皮肤浅层受损,包括血管性病变、雀斑,如毛细血管扩张症及能观察到的红斑等,总共476例;B组为皮肤深层受损,包括真皮及表皮组织结构改变,如毛孔粗大、皱纹及明显的弹力纤维改变等,总共160例。采用美国生产QuantumSR第三代采光版光子治疗仪治疗,A组治疗头大多采用560nln,双脉冲,脉宽为2．4—5．8ms,延迟时间为25—30ms,能量为20—25J／cm2;B组治疗头大多采用640nm,三脉冲,脉宽为3．0—6．0ms,延迟时间为25—35ms,能量为26—36J／cm2。每隔3—4周治疗患者1次,治疗3—6次为一疗程。1个疗程结束后,A组总有效率为100％（476／476）,B组总有效率为92．5％（148／160）,2组患者有效率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。光子嫩肤技术对面部深浅层皮损具有良好的效果,值得推广。     

前列腺素E1治疗肺心病合并心力衰竭40例疗效观察

目的：探讨前列腺素E1在肺心病心衰中的治疗作用。方法：对本院1997年6月至200l年6月80例肺心病心衰患进行随机对比性研究、分析。结果：治疗一疗程后，治疗组总有效率92．5％，对照组总有效率72．5％，两组的临床疗效有显性差异。结论：肺心病心衰患使用外源性前列腺素E1可获得较好疗效。     

蒙药治疗药物流产后恶露不绝31例

目的：观察蒙药内服法治疗药流后恶露不绝的临床疗效．方法：选择我院诊治的药流后恶露不绝患者31例，用蒙药六味大黄散2次／日，3g／每次，2周为1疗程，结果：用药1～3d后，症状明显改善，7d后恶露基本排尽．31例中治愈23例，好转8例，结论：该方剂性温，为妇科血症及赫依症专方．具有促进子宫收缩、活血化瘀的功能，可用于药物流产后恶露不绝的治疗．     

国产草酸铂为主的联合化疗治疗20例晚期大肠癌疗效观察

目的：观察以草酸铂为主的联合化疗方案治疗晚期大肠癌的临床疗效和不良反应．方法：20例晚期大肠癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，A组（治疗组）L—OHP 130mg／m^2静滴第1天，亚叶酸钙（CF）200mg／m^2。第1～5天，静滴，5-氟脲嘧啶（5-Fu）500mg／m^2，静滴1～5天，21天为一疗程；B组（对照组）：CF200mg／m^2。第1～5天静滴，5-Fu500mg／m^2，静滴1～5天，21天为一疗程，2疗程后评定疗效．结果：A组10例患者有效率为90％。不良反应主要为感觉神经毒性，恶心、呕吐和白细胞下降；B组10例患者有效率为70％，不良反应主要为恶心、呕吐和白细胞下降，无神经毒性．结论：L—OHP联合CF＋5-Fu方案较CF＋5-Fu方案疗效高。患者耐受良好，是治疗晚期大肠癌的安全有效的方案．     

阿奇霉素联合沐舒坦治疗儿童慢性鼻窦炎疗效观察

目的总结与探讨阿奇霉素联合沐舒坦治疗儿童慢性鼻窦炎的临床疗效。方法将42例慢性鼻窦炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组（n=21）麻黄素点鼻、121服阿奇霉素综合治疗基础上,加用沐舒坦,3次／d,1．2．1．6mg／kg／d,10d为1个疗程;对照组（n=21）除沐舒坦外,其他治疗与治疗组同。结果治疗组总有效率85．6％,脓涕量减少及鼻腔通气改善均有明显好转;与对照组（总有效率52．3％）比较差异显著（P〈0．05）。结论阿奇霉素联合沐舒坦治疗儿童慢性鼻窦炎,临床疗效满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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