分光光度法同时测定海带中钙镁的含量

研究了以酸性铬蓝K为显色剂,同时测定海带中钙镁的方法.在pH=10~10.5的缓冲溶液中,络合物的最大吸收波长为:钙离子496 nm,镁离子506 nm.钙离子含量在0~6.00×10-5mol.L-1,镁离子含量在0~5.60×1 0-5mol.L-1范围内符合朗伯-比耳定律.经用本方法测定海带样品证明:每克干海带含钙量9.59 mg、含镁量1.41 mg.研究结果为进一步开发海带产品的医用价值提供了参考依据.     

流动注射分光光度法同时快速测定水泥及其原材料中高低含量的钙和镁

本文提出用流动注射光度法测定水泥及其原材料中高低含量的钙、镁。以EGTA标准溶液掩蔽高钙含量样品中的部份钙,并将其掩蔽部份加入结果计算;以缓冲剂氨—氯化铵和CTMAB退色的显色剂二甲酚橙的混和液为载流;于570,590nm处同时测定钙,镁络合物的吸光系数和样品吸光度,通过联立方程组求解结果。同时快速测定了样品中从高到低含量的钙和镁。进样频率为120样/小时;样品测定的查对百分偏差为钙(0.24％～3％),镁12.6～4％)(视样品种类和含量高低而定)。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定蒙脱石散中的三氧化二铝、氧化镁

建立测定蒙脱石散中三氧化二铝和氧化镁含量的分析方法.采用偏硼酸锂熔融样品,用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)测定铝、镁含量,计算出蒙脱石散试样中三氧化二铝和氧化镁含量,并与EDTA容量法测定结果进行比较.蒙脱石散中铝、镁的检测限分别为1. 502 ng/mL、0. 670 ng/mL,定量限分别为4. 552 ng/mL、2. 031 ng/mL,重复性(RSD)分别为3. 4%、4. 0%,平均回收率分别为98. 4%、109. 1%,均在70%～150%范围内.分别采用此方法和EDTA容量法测定6批蒙脱石散中三氧化二铝的平均含量,结果为11. 66%、17. 60%.该方法快速简便,准确度高,精密度好,适用于蒙脱石散制剂中三氧化二铝和氧化镁的含量测定,为更加合理地评控蒙脱石散的质量提供参考.     

湿法消解/ICP-OES法同时测定农作物中硼、钙、镁

硼、钙和镁均为农作物生长必需的营养元素。采集兰山区义堂镇、罗庄区册山镇玉米及大豆植株样品,针对玉米植株的5部位(根、花、茎、叶、种)和大豆植株的5部位(根、茎、种、壳、叶)分别制样并进行湿法消解,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定其中硼、钙、镁含量,并对测定结果进行分析。结果表明:(1)此种测定方法具有样品用量少、测定结果准确可靠等优点;(2)两种作物中,各部位硼含量分布规律均为:叶茎根,钙镁含量均无明显规律,但各部位均高于硼。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Mn_3O_4产品中钙镁含量

用盐酸加热溶解四氧化三锰样品 ,加入镧盐和锶盐混合释放剂 ,消除 70 %左右基体锰的干扰 ,直接测定其中钙、镁含量 ,样品加标回收率为 96 8%～ 98 2 % ,相对标准偏差为 2 4%～ 3 2 % .     

火焰原子吸收光谱法快速测定柞蚕蛹中微量元素

用非完全消化法处理样品,建立了快速测定柞蚕蛹中钙、镁、铁、锌的火焰原子吸收分析法,用La~(3+)作为释放剂以消除共存元素对钙、镁的化学干扰,实验结果表明,试液的物理性质与其空白溶液的一致,无背景吸收干扰,对样品处理条件、吸光度重复性及检出限进行了考察,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2．9%,加标回收率95．6%～104．1%,本方法测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±2．5%．     

FAAS法测定花生及杏仁中钙镁锌

用非完全消化法处理样品,即在低温下用高氯酸-硝酸(1∶3)混合酸消解花生及杏仁样品,再用乳化剂TritonX-100溶解未消解的油脂而配制成透明的草绿色样品溶液,建立了快速测定花生及杏仁中钙、镁、锌的火焰原子吸收分析法.分别用La3+,Sr2+作为钙、镁的释放剂以消除共存元素的化学干扰.在测定花生中镁时,需使用氘灯以扣除背景吸收.实验表明试液的物理性质与空白溶液一致,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.1%.本方法测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±4.0%.     

分光光度法测定血清中镁的研究

研究了 4 ( 2 羟基 4 硝基苯偶氮 ) 1 苯基 3 甲基比唑啉酮 (HNAPMP)与镁的显色反应 ,在pH =10硼砂 氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,乳化剂 OP存在下 ,HNAPMP与镁反应生成 2 :1稳定络合物 ,λmax =52 0nm ,ε =3 .49× 10 4L .mol- 1.cm- 1.镁含量在0～ 2 0 (g/2 5ml内符合比尔定律 ,方法用于血清样品中镁的测定 ,结果令人满意     

微波消解-FAAS法测定野菜中的微量元素

采用微波消解样品、火焰原子吸收分光光度法(FAAS)测定了3种野菜中的钾、钠、钙、铜、镁、铁等无机元素的含量.考察了微波消解条件对分析结果的影响,同时选FAAS测定的最佳条件.利用该法对野菜中的9种无机元素进行了分析,方法回收率在96%～104%之间,相对标准偏差为1.02%～3.30%,测定结果令人满意.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Mn3O4 产品中钙镁含量

用盐酸加热溶解四氧化三锰样品, 加入镧盐和锶盐混合释放剂, 消除70%左右基体锰的干扰, 直接测定其中钙、镁含量, 样品加标回收率为96.8%~ 98.2%,相对标准偏差为2.4%~3.2%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has