ELISA法快速测定McAb培养上清中鼠源IgG质量浓度

用小鼠IgG纯品免疫新西兰大白兔,获得兔抗小鼠IgG多克隆抗体.以兔抗小鼠lgG多抗包被聚苯乙烯微孔板.配以辣根过氧化物酶标记的山羊抗小鼠IgG抗体和以3,3'5,5-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)为底物,建立了快速测定McAb培养上清中鼠源IgG的双抗体夹心ELISA方法.该方法的检测线性范围是7.02ng/mL至449.38ng/mL之间,回收率在94.83%-115.15%之间,变异系数在1.45%-9.94%之间.显然用该方法测定MeAb培养上清中鼠源IgG质量浓度是可行的.     

Rapid diagnosis with FISH for chromosomal abnormality of fetal pyelectasia

Fluorescence in situ Hybridization （FISH） was used to investigate whether the chromosome of the fetus prenatally diagnosed as pyelectasis was normal or not. Amniotic fluid was taken from the pregnant woman whose fetus was detected with pyelectasia by prenatal examination. The chromosome of the amniotic fluid cell without culture was examined with FISH. The result shows that compared with the traditional amniotic fluid cell culture, FISH has the advantages of more rapid, higher sensitivity and specificity, and was 10-12 days earlier to complete the diagnosing than the traditional method. The fetuses detected chromosomal abnormality in each groups were induced during the middle and late trimester, while those fetuses with normal chromosome continued pregnancy, the rate of spontaneous disappearance of pyelectasia decreased as the severity of pyelectasia increased. FISH can satisfy the urgent need in the clinical prenatal diagnosis due to its rapidity to determine whether fetus with pyelectasia was accompanied with chromosomal.