对丢失数据包的网络控制系统的分析及最优控制

针对同时存在前向通道和反馈通道数据包丢失的离散时间系统,分别将数据包丢失作为独立的贝努利过程进行建模。通过对量化器量化水平参数的约束条件,确保状态估计在均方差意义下的稳定,并基于约束条件获得前向通道的最大丢包率的一个上界。与此同时,基于线性二次型最优控制(LQG)性能指标和状态估计,给出了具有数据包丢失的系统最优控制律,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术和二分法进行优化设计,并给出了反馈通道最大丢包率的一个优化算法。最后通过仿真实例验证了理论结果。     

有时延和数据包丢失的网络控制系统反馈控制

针对同时具有网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的网络控制系统,假设数据包丢失率一定,网络诱导时延小于一个采样周期,将网络控制系统建模为具有事件率约束的异步动态系统。提出了使得该系统达到指数稳定的动态输出反馈控制器的设计方法。利用遗传算法获得了NCS的事件衰减率的局部极大值。通过仿真算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

有包丢失的动态输出反馈奇异网络化系统稳定性分析

基于正则、无脉冲的奇异被控对象,研究了同时具有时延和数据包丢失的动态输出反馈网络控制系统的建模和稳定性问题。 当时延不大于一个采样周期、数据包丢失率一定时,将动态输出反馈网络控制系统建模为数据包丢失率约束的异步动态切换系统,利用切换系统和线性矩阵不等式方法,推导出数据包丢失率约束的系统指数稳定的充分条件,并且给出了系统指数稳定的指数衰减率以及最大容许数据包丢失率。仿真实验说明分析方法和研究结果是有效可行的。     

数据丢包的参数不确定下无人机滚动时域估计

针对网络中通信链路中断及系统参数不确定现象,研究了数据包丢失的参数不确定无人机系统状态估计问题,基于滚动时域估计理论和随机最小二乘理论,提出了一种分布式滚动时域估计算法。对于数据包丢失和参数不确定问题,采用已知概率的马尔可夫序列和系统矩阵扰动噪声进行建模。仿真结果表明,该算法的估计效果优于一种新的卡尔曼滤波算法。最后,研究分析了系统压缩量、数据包接收概率和时窗长度对所提算法估计性能的影响。在系统不确定性和丢包概率未知的情况下,适当增加时窗长度可以提高算法估计性能。     

有数据包丢失的网络控制系统H∞状态反馈控制

研究了有数据包丢失的网络控制系统H∞状态反馈控制问题。考虑网络控制系统中存在数据包丢失的情况,丢包过程建模为有限状态的马尔可夫过程。在此模型的基础上,利用马尔可夫跳变线性系统的理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了保持系统均方稳定且满足H∞性能的控制器存在的充分条件,并给出了相应的控制器设计方法。最后数例仿真结果表明了控制器设计方法的有效性。     

网络控制系统随机鲁棒控制律设计方法

研究了具有随机网络诱导时延及数据包丢失的网络控制系统的随机鲁棒控制律设计方法.利用有限状态markov链来描述控制网络中固有的随机传输延迟和丢包过程,建立网络系统的多结构markov跳变模型.基于由蒙特卡罗估计和优化算法构成的随机鲁棒设计方法,结合保证系统均方稳定的充要条件,得到网络控制系统的随机鲁棒控制律.最后,某型无人飞行器纵向俯仰通道的网络控制仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于滑模估计器和卡尔曼滤波的PMSM速度估计

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)无传感器的控制问题,提出了一种结合滑模估计器和扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)两种方法优点的混合估计器。混合估计器解决了滑模估计器对于反电动势具有较大"畸变"的电机速度估计效果差的缺点。混合估计器建立了一个3阶EKF滤波器,把反电动势高次谐波分量作为系统和测量噪声处理。降阶后的EKF参数调节变得比传统的EKF估计器相对容易很多,在反电动势有"畸变"单纯滑模估计器估计效果很差时,估计效果依然很好。对滑模估计器、传统EKF估计器和混合控制器三种估计效果做了比较,阐明了混合估计器的优缺点。     

网络控制系统的主动变采样控制器设计

利用主动变采样周期方法,研究了具有网络诱导时滞和数据包丢失的网络控制系统的H∞控制器设计问题,其采样周期在一个有限集内切换.新提出的主动变采样周期方法能够保证网络带宽的充分利用.在为具有主动变采样周期的网络控制系统设计H∞控制器时,使用了基于线性矩阵不等式的多目标优化方法和基于参数不确定性的方法.仿真结果说明了所提出的H∞控制器设计的有效性.     

一类不确定时延网络控制系统的模糊控制

针对网络控制系统(NCS)同时存在网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的情况,讨论了如何设计控制器的问题。首先,给出了一种新的闭环网络控制系统的建模方法——模糊T-S方法,利用这种模糊模型去逼近非线性网络控制系统,使之局部线性化,并在此模型的基础上应用平行分布补偿原理设计了网络控制系统模糊控制器。进而,应用Lyapunov理论和LMI方法,研究了模糊NCS的稳定性问题,同时基于线性矩阵不等式给出依赖状态时滞和网络诱导时延的状态反馈模糊控制器的设计方法,并获得使模糊NCS稳定的充分条件。通过两个仿真实例验证了该控制方法的有效性。     

基于异步动态的多机器人系统的一致性

研究通过无线网络进行通信的多机器人系统的一致性问题。多机器人系统在固定通信拓扑下可建模为特定的网络控制系统,考虑信道噪声、不确定短时延和数据包丢失等因素的影响时,其可进一步视作由丢包率约束的异步动态系统。通过构造李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,运用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)方法,得到了该系统指数稳定的充分条件。为实现多机器人系统的运动一致性,设计了控制器；讨论了不同的指数收敛率对多机器人系统收敛速度的影响,并进行了相应的理论证明和仿真验证。     

Optimal Output Feedback Control and Stabilization for NCSs with Packet Dropout and Delay: TCP Case

This paper considers the output feedback control and stabilization problems for network control systems (NCSs) with packet dropout and input delay, and the TCP (transmission control protocol) case is mainly investigated. Specifically, whether the control signal is lost can be acknowledged by the receiver in the NCSs. The main contributions are: 1) For the finite horizon case, the “optimal” output feedback control is derived by using the dynamic programming approach, and it is noted that the separation principle holds for the considered situation; 2) For the infinite horizon case, for the first time, the necessary and sufficient stabilization conditions are derived for NCSs with packet dropout and delay.     

MINIMAX INVARIANT ESTIMATOR OF CONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION UNDER LINEX LOSS

In this paper we consider the problem of estimation of a continuous distribution function under the LINEX loss function. The best invariant estimator is obtained and proved to be minimax for any sample size n ≥ 1.     

Parameter estimation of DSSS signals in non-cooperative communication system

A new adaptive estimator for direct sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） signals using fourth-order cumulant based adaptive method is considered. The general higher-order statistics may not be easily applied in signal processing with too complex computation. Based on the fourth-order cumulant with 1-D slices and adaptive filters, an efficient algorithm is proposed to solve the problem and is extended for nonstationary stochastic processes. In order to achieve the accurate parameter estimation of direct sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） signals, the fast step uses the modified fourth-order cumulant to reduce the computing complexity. While the second step employs an adaptive recursive system to estimate the power spectrum in the frequency domain. In the case of intercepted signals without large enough data samples, the estimator provides good performance in parameter estimation and white Gaussian noise suppression. Computer simulations are included to corroborate the theoretical development with different signal-to-noise ratio conditions and recursive coefficients.     

A LAW OF THE ITERATED LOGARITHM FOR RANDOM WINDOW-WIDTH KERNEL ESTIMATOR OF A NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION FUNCTION

In this paper we study the estimation of the regression function.We establish a law ofthe iterated logarithm for the random window-width kernel estimator and,as an application,fora nearest neighbor estimator.These results give sharp pointwise rates of strong consistency ofthese estimators.     

Fault Detection for Uncertain Delta Operator Systems with Two-Channel Packet Dropouts via a Switched Systems Approach

This paper utilizes a switched systems approach to deal with the problem of fault detection(FD) for uncertain delta operator networked control systems(NCSs) with packet dropouts and timevarying delays. Uncertainties exist in the matrices of the systems and are norm-bounded time-varying.Two parts of packet dropouts are considered in this paper: From sensors to controllers, and from controllers to actuators. Two independent Bernoulli distributed white sequences are introduced to account for packet dropouts. Then an FD filter is designed under an arbitrary switching law. Furthermore, the sufficient conditions for the NCSs under consideration that are exponentially stable in the mean-square sense and satisfy H∞ performance are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs), multiple Lyapunov functions(MLF) and average dwell-time(ADT) approach. The explicit expression of the desired filter parameters is given. Finally, a numerical example verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Optimal Output Tracking Control and Stabilization of Networked Control Systems with Packet Losses

This paper studies the optimal output tracking control and stabilization for networked control systems with packet losses via output feedback control. Both finite-horizon and infinite-horizon cases are considered. For the finite-horizon case, the authors introduce an augmented system according to the state variable and the reference trajectory for the first time. Based on a set of difference Riccati equations, an optimal output feedback tracking controller is proposed by applying the stochastic maximum principle. And an optimal estimator is presented. For the infinite-horizon case, a necessary and sufficient condition for the stabilization of the system is provided. And an optimal output feedback stabilizing tracking controller is obtained by establishing a set of algebraic Riccati equations. Finally,numerical examples are given to verify the proposed results.     

Performance Improvement of NCSs Under Complex Network via Concurrent Paths

Different from the single paths between controllers and plants of networked control systems(NCSs), the complex network provides widespread links and brings plenty of paths from the controller side to the plant side. Benefit from this advantage, a novel data transmission dispatching strategy is proposed. When the direct path can not satisfy the condition of system demand, neither stability nor performance, some specified paths compose a concurrent-path to transmit the control signal concurrently. Firstly, the networked control systems(NCSs) are expressed by the switched systems model with the constant network-induced delay, and the network communication is described as a packet-loss process. Secondly, taking system's exponential decay rate as its performance indicator, the relationship between control signal transmission paths and system performance is quantitatively given by considering packet losses as the compound poisson process and the alternating renewal process. Then, due to that different combination of paths induces the different statistical properties of packet losses, the approach to find an appropriate concurrent-path is proposed concerning two mutually constrained factors, the system performance demand and the utilization of network resources. After the theoretical analysis, a distributed communication platform based on peer-to-peer(P2P) network technology is designed and implemented to realize the concurrent-path transmission on internet. Finally, the practical experiment on the platform demonstrates the validity and effectiveness of proposed approach.     

基于观测器的丢包网络控制系统控制器设计

针对网络控制系统的数据包丢失(丢包)问题,提出将网络控制系统中的丢包问题看成是被控对象输入矩阵的切换问题和控制器对象输入矩阵的分别切换问题,进而将网络控制系统看成是由矩阵切换决定的切换律未知的切换系统,将丢包等效为切换系统中子系统之间的切换。采用李雅普诺夫函数方法,对每个由矩阵形式决定的子系统设计了基于观测器的状态反馈控制器。利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMI)的可行解给出了计算状态观测器和控制器的参数化方法。最后通过仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Packet-loss-dependent stabilization of NCSs with network-induced delay and packet dropout

This paper is concerned with controller design of networked control systems (NCSs) with both network-induced delay and arbitrary packet dropout.By using a packet-loss-dependent Lyapunov function,suffic...     

Bayesian integer frequency offset estimator for MIMO-OFDM systems

Carrier frequency offset （CFO） in MIMO-OFDM systems can be decoupled into two parts： fraction frequency offset （FFO） and integer frequency offset （IFO）. The problem of IFO estimation is addressed and a new IFO estimator based on the Bayesian philosophy is proposed. Also, it is shown that the Bayesian IFO estimator is optimal among all the IFO estimators. Furthermore, the Bayesian estimator can take advantage of oversampling so that better performance can be obtained. Finally, numerical results show the optimality of the Bayesian estimator and validate the theoretical analysis.