民族传统节日与民俗旅游的开发——广西民族文化与旅游开发研究之二

人们需要节日是因为节日可以调适社会群体的生活，广西11个少数民族都有自己本民族特有的传统节日，节日中可资利用的民俗旅游资源丰富多彩。广西在旅游开发中可以直接利用节日期间的民俗风情、民俗工艺品、民俗民艺表演，使之成为旅游者愿意消费的旅游产品；可以以一个民族的节日文化为主体，综合运用各民族的民族文化，使其汇聚在一起，让节日显得更加五彩斑斓，可以推出原汁原味的节日民俗动态性、参与性旅游产品。以民俗旅游的大市场需求为载体，把广西少数民族珍贵的节日文化遗产传承下去。     

修辞是民族文化在言语表达中的反映

修辞是民族文化在言语表达中的反映，表现为修辞要求言语表达符合民族的规范化、艺术化、习俗化、体式化。     

论云南少数民族节日民俗文化与旅游的关系

云南少数民族节日民俗文化丰富而独特,它沉积和浓缩了该民族的精华,体现了儒家文化精神,调节着人们的社会生活。正因为如此,云南少数民族节日成为旅游的载体,吸引着海内外众多的旅游者。反过来,旅游赋予了云南少数民族传统节日新的活力,促使云南少数民族新节日及新节日民俗的形成和发展。     

困苦中生命的飞扬——俄罗斯宗教节日与民族性格中的酒神精神

节日是集中反映一个民族性格的方面，本文展现在节日中所体现的俄罗斯民族性格酒神精神。     

浅谈安木多藏区的盛大节日——洛萨

<正> 我国是一个多民族、多节日的国家。在我国辽阔的土地上,几乎每月都有不同民族欢度的节日。节日是人类文明的一部分。它是了解一个民族历史的一面镜子,同时又是各民族互相了解的一面镜子。在藏民族绚丽多彩的众多节日中,最隆重,最富有民族气息的节日,莫过于春节了。春节作为我国的传统节日,藏族同各族人民一起过春节,但由于与别的民族的生活地域、生产方式、生活方式、年节习俗、民族心理各不相同,春节习俗存在着许多差异,有些习俗保持了浓郁而古朴的民族特色,仅仅在安木多地区也就不十分一致。本文以笔者亲身体验为依据。简谈一下安木多藏区的年节——洛萨。     

修辞是民族文化在言语表达中的反映

修辞是民族文化在言语表达中的反映,表现为修辞要求言语表达符合民族的规范化、艺术化、习俗化、体式化。     

绿色的图腾(下)

树节与花节在世界各民族的传统节日中，有宗教节日，有祭拜祖先的节日，有生产时令节日，也有纪念性节日和各种具欢乐色彩和娱乐色彩的节日，而在这些各种类型的年节的集会中具有森林文化意义的树节和花节则是其中最普遍的一种节日，这种节日往往带有明显的图腾崇拜的痕迹，带有强烈的农业意识和具生命原义的欢乐色彩。这些节日，反映了世界各民族传统文化中的原始生态意识，是绿色文化中色彩最艳丽的一页，音乐节拍中最丰富的一章。在欧洲，五朔节和五朔节花柱祭是欧洲各国传统的树节，这种风俗民情一直从古延续至今。每年春天、初夏或仲夏…     

朝鲜族的岁时节庆习俗

朝鲜族有许多传统的民间节日,其内容丰富多彩,独具民族特色。在历史的进程中,一些宗教意味及迷信色彩已经不见,代之以适应现代社会生活的新风俗,新节日,尤其是老人节的确立,使这个民族的敬老习俗进一步发扬光大,起到了良好的移风易俗的作用。     

民俗节日文化的传播媒介分析

民族文化传播是建立民族传播学的重要内容,研究民族文化传播中的文化传播现象和规律对于建立中国的民族传播学意义重大。从文化传播的角度,把民俗节日视为民族文化传播的文本,运用当代传播学的知识分析民俗节日中的文化传播媒介及其特性,在分析众多民俗节日的基础上,把民俗节日文化传播中的传播媒介分为音乐歌舞符号群、物体语言符号群和民俗文化传播中的终极媒介——人,希望有助于民族文化信息传播规律的把握和民族传播学的建构。     

生态美学视域下的原生态审美文化探微——以贵州苗侗民族原生态审美文化为例

以生态美学的视野来探究贵州苗侗民族原生态审美文化,从中会发现潜藏在民族文化下的诸多生态智慧及审美理念,这可通过苗侗民族的节日、服饰、歌舞及丧葬等形式表现出来。这些形态无不渗透着独特的生态美,正是这些生态美构成了苗侗民族原生态审美文化的基质,而这些生态美又是以和谐为其核心,以苗侗民族原生态审美文化的丰富多样性、动态平衡性及自娱乐生性为其表现形态的。并在此基础上提出,在生态美学进行学理构建时应当对少数民族审美文化有所关注和借鉴。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the