硅胶负载铂催化剂催化合成环己基甲基二氯硅烷

在硅胶负载铂催化剂的催化作用下,以甲基二氯氢硅烷(DCMS)和环己烯为原料,通过硅氢加成催化合成了环己基甲基二氯硅烷(CMCS),采用红外光谱和色质联机等分析测试手段对产品进行了结构表征并逐一归属.考察了原料配比、催化剂的用量、催化剂的重复使用性能、反应温度、反应时问等因素对产品收率的影响.结果表明,合成环已基甲基:氯硅烷的最佳工艺条件为:取环己烯0.1 mol,n(环己烯):n(DCMS)=1.0:1.1(摩尔比),催化剂的崩量1.0 g,反应压力1.0 MPa,反应温度80～90℃,反应时间为5.0 h,在上述反应条件下,环己基甲基二氯硅烷(CMCS)产率可达92.0%,产品质量分数为99.2%.     

分子氧氧化环己烯制环己烯酮

由传统的浸渍法制备Al_2O_3担载的Co催化剂,以空气做氧源,催化氧化环己烯制环己烯酮.探讨了时间、温度等因素对该反应的影响.     

反应条件对苯选择加氢制环己烯纳米Ru-Zn催化剂性能的影响

采用并流沉淀法制备纳米Ru-Zn催化剂,并考察了反应温度和预处理等反应条件对Ru-Zn催化剂催化苯选择性加氢制环己烯性能的影响.结果表明,制备的Ru-Zn催化剂Zn与Ru的物质的量比为0.15,催化剂粒径集中分布在3.4 nm,比表面积为56 m~2/g. Ru主要以金属Ru存在,Zn主要以ZnO或Zn(OH)_2存在.随反应温度的升高,Ru-Zn催化剂的活性逐渐升高,环己烯的选择性先升高后降低. Ru-Zn催化剂催化苯选择加氢制环己烯的最佳温度为140℃.反应物苯的反应级数为1,苯选择加氢反应的活化能为65.20 kJ/mol.随预处理时间的增加,Ru-Zn催化剂的活性先逐渐降低后升高,环己烯选择性先升高后降低.预处理12 h的Ru-Zn催化剂表面最适宜生成环己烯,环己烯收率达到了56.4%.而且Ru-Zn催化剂具有良好的重复使用性能和稳定性.     

二氧化硅负载五氧化二钒合成、表征和催化性能研究

在以丙酮为溶剂、以V2O5/SiO2为催化剂、8-羟基喹啉为助剂的催化条件下,以过氧化氢水溶液为氧化剂,对环己烯催化氧化制备环己烯酮的催化反应体系进行了研究。考察了V2O5的负载量以及8-羟基喹啉的用量及反应温度对环己烯氧化反应的影响,发现适当的负载量有利于V2O5催化性能的提高。结果表明,当V2O5负载量(质量分数)为5%、催化剂的量和8-羟基喹啉的质量相等、反应温度为30℃时环己烯的转化率和环己烯酮的选择性较好。这源于V2O5高度分散于SiO2载体上,增大了活性组分V2O5的表面积,从而增加了其活性中心的个数及活性组分与反应物的接触面积,从而增加了催化活性。     

分子筛-5A负载12-钨硅酸对环己醇脱水催化的研究

以分子筛 -5 A(简称 MST-5 A)负载 1 2 -钨硅酸作催化剂 ,对环己醇脱水生成环己烯的反应进行了研究。并采用差热分析、红外光谱等方法对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明 MST-5 A负载了 1 2 -钨硅酸后 ,催化剂的稳定性及对环己醇脱水反应的催化活性都有了明显的提高。适宜的反应条件是 :环己醇 2 1 m L,催化剂 2 g,反应温度 1 75℃ ,反应时间 45 -5 5 min。环己烯的产率 95 .1 %。     

1,2-环己二醇的连续合成工艺研究

以环己烯为原料,在微反应器中将环氧化反应与水解反应串联制备1,2-环己二醇。实验发现,环氧化反应采用双氧水/甲酸体系,而皂化反应采用Na OH催化开环产物水解。在环氧化反应中,当选用HCOOH作为载氧体,n(环己烯)∶n(双氧水)∶n(HCOOH)=1∶2∶8,40℃下在微反应器中反应5 min;在皂化反应中,n(环己烯)∶n(Na OH)为1∶1.5,70℃下反应10 min,所得到的1,2-环己二醇的产率高达98.1%。     

金属希夫碱催化分子氧氧化环己烯反应的研究

使用希夫碱类催化剂在温和条件下催化分子氧氧化环己烯,分别探讨温度、时间、溶剂、通氧速率、催化剂用量等因素对环己烯转化率及氧化产物环氧环己烷、环己烯醇、环己烯酮选择性的影响。     

催化空气氧化环己烯制环己烯酮

由传统的浸渍法制备Al_2O_3担载的Co催化剂,以空气做氧源,催化氧化环己烯制环己烯酮。探讨了催化剂Co/Al_2O_3中Co含量、时间、温度等因素对该反应的影响。结果表明,以DMF做溶剂,用Co含量为7%的该催化剂在333 K反应6 h,可以得到转化率为34.3 mol%的环己烯和选择性为73.0%的环己烯酮,烯丙位氧化产物的总选择性可达到96.9%。     

不同氧化剂催化氧化环己烯的反应研究

通过对环己烯选择催化氧化反应不同氧源氧化剂的介绍,综述了环己烯催化氧化反应的特点,并分析了不同催化剂载体对环己烯催化氧化反应的影响。     

阳离子交换树脂D006催化合成乙酸环己酯的研究

以环己烯与乙酸为原料,在大孔苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂D006的催化下,通过烯烃酯化反应合成乙酸环己酯。对合成条件进行优化,并考察了树脂催化剂的稳定性。得到较佳的工艺条件为:n(环己烯):n(乙酸)=1:3,反应温度90℃,树脂用量2%(相对于环己烯和乙酸总质量),反应时间5h,搅拌速率300r/min,环己烯转化率94.5%,乙酸环己酯收率83%。催化剂连续使用10次,乙酸环己酯选择性维持在94%左右。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with