圆柱壳在轴压冲击载荷下的非对称屈曲分析

研究了轴向时变冲击载荷作用下的圆柱壳非轴对称弹塑性动力屈曲问题,采用Ｋａｒｍａｎ－Ｄｏｎｎｅｌｌ运动方程,本构关系有用增量理论,借助增量数值计算方法求解运动方程。计算表明：初始屈曲发生时,圆柱壳的变形模态呈轴对称性形式,而屈曲发生到一定程度时,圆柱壳就会发生非对称性的变形,而且变形相当明显。     

圆柱壳在轴压冲击载荷下的非对称屈曲分析

研究了轴向时变冲击载荷作用下的圆柱壳非轴对称弹塑性动力屈曲问题．采用Ｋａｒｍａｎ－Ｄｏｎｎｅｌ运动方程,本构关系采用增量理论,借助增量数值计算方法求解运动方程．计算表明：初始屈曲发生时,圆柱壳的变形模态呈轴对称性形式,而屈曲发生到一定程度时,圆柱壳就会发生非对称性的变形,而且变形相当明显．     

充液圆柱壳轴向冲击屈曲的计算机仿真分析

利用大型通用有限元程序ＬＳ－ＤＹＮＡ,对充满水的金属薄壁圆柱壳轴向冲击屈曲过程进行了计算机仿真分析。分析表明,充液柱壳在大质量锤体低速撞击下,壳内液体承受很高的压力,在此内压与轴向压缩的联合作用下,柱壳发生轴对称屈曲。得到的屈曲模态动画显示以及冲击力和液体内压时程曲线与实验观察相比较,其一致性是令人满意的。     

具脱层复合材料层合圆柱壳的屈曲分析

研究了具有环向贯穿脱层圆柱壳的屈曲问题．首先基于Donnell薄壳理论和初始后屈曲理论的相邻平衡准则,建立了复合材料脱层圆柱壳的屈曲微分方程以及相应的边界条件、位移连续条件和力平衡条件．然后采用分离变量法对方程求解,讨论了脱层大小、深度、位置以及复合材料纤维铺层方向对脱层圆柱壳屈曲载荷的影响．结果表明：脱层长度越大、越靠近壳的外表和壳的轴向中心,结构的屈曲载荷越低;另外,对复合材料脱层壳而言,纤维铺层方向对结构屈曲载荷的影响也较大．     

对称正交铺层剪切圆柱壳在外压作用下的屈曲和后屈曲

给出了对称正交铺层剪切圆柱壳广义大挠度Ｄｏｎｎｅｌ方程．采用位移型摄动技术构造出计及横向剪切圆柱壳的屈曲和后屈曲渐近级数解,运用奇异摄动技术研究了圆柱壳两端部狭窄区内的边界层效应,并构造了与边界条件匹配的边界层一致有效渐近解．应用获得的当前解计算了在侧向外压作用下三层正交铺设圆柱壳的屈曲载荷并与实验值作了比较,两者十分接近．讨论了Ｂａｔｄｏｒｆ数和初始几何缺陷对圆柱壳屈曲与后屈曲性态的影响．给出的载荷－挠度关系式表明,对称正交铺层剪切圆柱壳的初始后屈曲具有弱稳定分支点．     

功能梯度圆柱壳的弹塑性屈曲

研究了功能梯度材料(FGM)圆柱壳在轴向均匀压缩载荷作用下的弹塑性屈曲行为.基于线性混合强化弹塑性模型,给出FGM圆柱壳的材料特性表达式和弹塑性本构方程.引入Hamilton原理,将FGM圆柱壳的弹塑性屈曲行为转化为求解辛空间的特征值问题.进一步利用分叉条件计算出正则方程广义特征值对应的屈曲临界载荷,联合屈服条件获得屈曲壳的弹塑性分界面位置.并讨论了材料梯度参数、结构几何参数对弹塑性屈曲临界载荷和弹塑性分界面的影响.     

具有椭圆孔圆柱壳的稳定性

用实验方法研究了椭圆形开口对圆柱壳轴压屈曲载荷的影响,并根据实验结果提出了计算具有椭圆开口的圆柱壳轴压屈曲载荷的经验公式。     

纤维缠绕圆柱壳轴对称分叉屈曲

讨论了多层复合材料圆柱壳在轴向压缩载荷的条件下的对称分叉屈曲。基于Ｄｏｎｎｅｌｌ方程，将位移法与复数解法推广应用于纤维缠绕圆柱壳的稳定性问题。提出了壳体在轴向压缩下的轴对称屈曲模态以及临界载荷的算法，特别着重考虑了各类边界条件与耦合效应。其理论和结果可直接应用于固体火箭发动机壳体的结构设计。     

具脱层的正交铺设圆柱壳的轴对称屈曲分析

脱层是复合材料最常见的损伤之一，它将导致结构提前失效．本文应用模态分析法研究了具环向贯穿脱层圆柱壳的轴对称屈曲问题．基于线弹性理论，建立了正交铺设脱层圆柱壳的轴对称屈曲微分方程、边界条件、位移连续务件、弯矩与剪力的平衡条件及相容条件．对方程进行求解，得到了脱层长度和深度对屈曲载荷的影响，并通过算例与已有文献进行了比较．     

弹塑性圆柱壳动力屈曲的计算机模拟

本文用大型有限元软件LS—DYNA对弹塑性圆柱壳的动力屈曲进行了计算机模拟,模拟结果表明：冲击速度,径厚比h／r、塑性强化模量等因素对圆柱壳屈曲的生长和发展明显影响,冲击速度和强化模量对屈曲模态的跃迁有重要影响。应力波效应对屈由也是有影响的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the