飞机运动轨迹模拟器设计

为使用户能通过控制界面改变轨迹参数控制飞机的运动姿态,设计了飞机运动轨迹模拟器.该模拟器由轨迹模拟计算机和轨迹模拟软件组成.用户可根据飞机的运动参数及空气动力建立运动方程,给定控制规律,使飞机按照控制规律运动,即通过对飞机在每个控制时间段内的控制参数(俯仰角、偏航角、滚动角运动频率、盘旋周期、平飞高度等)的修改,控制飞机在空中飞行的姿态.在VC 环境下编程并调试控制参数,得到的数据信息与理论值相符.模拟得出的数据结果表明,该模拟器能很好地模拟出飞机运动轨迹,并可通过数据接口将得到的角运动信息传递给6自由度运动模拟试验台,完成对惯性器件进行测试和飞行仿真.     

基于Matlab无人机数学模型仿真分析与研究

无人机数学模型的研究和建立是其飞行实时仿真系统和研究其飞行控制律设计的基础,针对某型无人机进行飞机运动方程的建模与仿真研究,建立了飞机六自由度非线性飞行运动学和动力学模型,并在Matlab/SIMULINK软件环境下建立数字仿真模型和线性化模型.飞行仿真模型采用了模块化的设计结构,具有一定的通用性.     

基于滑模控制的四旋翼无人机的轨迹跟踪控制

针对四旋翼无人机,研究了基于滑模控制的轨迹跟踪问题.根据无人机复杂的数学模型,首先利用单位四元数法描述系统姿态,再将其分解为位置和姿态两个子系统;通过引入中间控制输入,跟踪三个自由度的位置信息;考虑到位置和姿态子系统分别受到干扰力和干扰力矩的影响,设计了鲁棒反演滑模控制器,保证了对目标轨迹的稳定跟踪.仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性.     

基于四元数法的空空导弹数学模型建模研究

空空导弹的运动方程通常用一组基于欧拉角的微分方程来表示,但欧拉角方程有时具有奇异性,会使得微分方程不可求解,而采用四元数法则可以有效克服这一问题。本文以现有基于欧拉角的空空导弹六自由度数学模型为基础,用导弹各个坐标系之间的转换关系以及四元数来表示刚体的平移和转动,把已知的欧拉角导弹模型转换为四元数导弹模型。以样例导弹为对象,分别将欧拉角模型和四元数法模型在Matlab环境下进行了仿真,结果表明四元数法模型与欧拉角模型的仿真结果一致,并且四元数法模型具有更快的运行速度。     

基于改进微粒群算法的飞机纵向飞行轨迹优化

为提高飞机纵向飞行轨迹优化的精度和收敛速度,提出了用改进的微粒群算法对飞机纵向飞行轨迹进行优化的新方法。基于质点动力学和能量状态方程,建立了飞机质点运动数学模型;利用庞特里亚金最小值原理,给出了飞机纵向飞行过程优化的目标方程;引入自适应惯性因子,采用罚函数法对轨迹寻优问题进行无约束化处理,基于改进的微粒群算法对纵向飞行轨迹进行了优化,并给出了算法优化流程。使用改进的微粒群算法,得到了Boeing 737-800飞机纵向飞行最优轨迹。优化结果与试验结果的比较表明,该算法可使纵向飞行轨迹快速收敛于最优解,算法具有收敛速度快、精度高的优点。     

战术飞行机动动作仿真设计与实现

针对数据链飞机模拟器中飞行平台轨迹的终端实时显示问题,以飞机动力学运动方程为基础,构建了盘旋机动和斤斗机动过程的轨迹方程,并给出了机动动作设计的一般流程。通过建立基于时间戳的自适应交互多模(AIMM)时延补偿模型,使飞机动作显示与实际作战网络负载下的飞机状态保持同步。最后设定2种机动动作场景,对飞行机动轨迹予以演示，验证了所设计的可视化平台能有效模拟飞机进行盘旋和斤斗机动,实现了地面指挥所对模拟飞机飞行状态的实时监视,为空战仿真模拟训练奠定基础。     

求解四元数线性系统的一种新方法

利用矩阵半张量积以及矩阵的H-表示方法求解四元数Stein方程的循环解。首先提出了四元数矩阵的矩阵半张量积的一些新结论,进而利用这些结论将四元数Stein方程转化为具有独立变量的矩阵方程;然后利用循环矩阵的H-表示以及经典矩阵理论给出原系统循环解存在的充要条件及通解表达式;最后通过相应的数值算法验证该算法的有效性,并将该方法用于求解线性时变系统中的四元数Stein方程。     

低成本姿态测量系统研究

针对由低精度的惯性陀螺、加速度计、磁强计组成的低成本姿态测量系统,该文进行了组合算法研究.设计了有陀螺测量和基于四元数差分法的无陀螺测量2种广义卡尔曼滤波器(EKF);采用四元数避免了欧拉角法的奇异问题;用高斯-牛顿误差最小法将六维观测量转化为四元数,作为观测量的一部分,显著减少了直接使用EKF的计算量.设计了仿真数据进行算法验证,成功地得到姿态估计,并对2种EKF滤波器在低速和高速状态下进行验证,取得良好效果.     

六自由度弹道仿真航路规划评价方法

针对飞行器航路规划评价方法单一、缺乏合理性与动态特性验证等问题,提出了基于六自由度弹道仿真的航路规划评价方法.分析了影响航路评价的几种因素,并建立起基于Simulink的六自由度弹道模型.将已规划航路输入六自由度弹道模型中,通过仿真得到飞行器沿航路飞行时的各飞行参数实际响应,从动态角度分析已规划航路的合理性,以更加接近真实情况的仿真手段实现对规划效果的全面评价.仿真结果表明,该评价方法可以实现对规划航路动态特性的验证.     

高动态捷联姿态测量的改进型圆锥误差补偿算法研究

高动态条件下,传统圆锥补偿算法存在不可交换性误差。为抑制圆锥误差,提出了基于角速率输出的等效旋转矢量三子样二次迭代优化算法;并采用修正型罗德里格斯参数进行更新,推导了相应的圆锥补偿算法方程和表达式。在不同圆锥运动频率下和不同更新频率下,仿真验证得出了改进算法在精度和稳定性方面均较四元数法、三子样算法均有提高。实测结果表明,改进算法受圆锥半角、圆锥运动频率的影响较小,在高动态条件下较传统算法性能更优。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with