离子色谱-紫外检测器测定食品中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐

建立了离子色谱-紫外检测器测定食品中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的分析方法。样品经超声提取后,以3.6 mmol/L Na_2CO_3溶液为流动相,经Metrosep A supp7-250阴离子交换分析柱,于210 nm处进行紫外检测。结果表明该方法在0.025～0.20 mg/L(亚硝酸盐)、0.10～2.0 mg/L(硝酸盐)范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r均在0.999以上。亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的检出限分别为0.004 5 mg/L和0.017 2 mg/L,检测下限分别为0.018 mg/L和0.068 mg/L,实际样品加标回收率分别为81.3%～87.3%和98.3%～103.1%,相对标准偏差小于5%。实验表明,该方法简便、灵敏,可用于测定食品中的亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐。     

新型坤净栓原味药中有效组分的测定

建立测定中药复方药新型坤净栓原味药柴胡和火绒草中各组分量的测定方法.采用高效液相色谱法.色谱柱为Hypersils C18(250 nm×4.6 nm),流动相为甲醇-水(梯度洗脱),流速为1.0 m L/min,检测波长分别为:210 nm和320 nm,柱温为25℃.柴胡皂苷a:y=161.27x+85.83,R2=0.999 2;柴胡皂苷d:y=450.89x-254.78,R2=0.999 1;咖啡酸:y=4 333.9x-357 880,R2=0.999 7;其质量浓度分别在2.0~20.0μg,1.0~10.0μg线性范围内与各自峰面积积分值呈良好的线性关系;精密度、重复性、稳定性试验的RSD值分别为1.30%,1.22%,1.87%;平均加样回收率分别为98.30%,98.37%,97.65%,RSD值分别为2.39%,2.02%,3.42%(n=5).该方法简便、灵敏、准确,可为新型坤净栓的质量控制提供依据.     

心脉通滴丸中葛根素含量的HPLC法测定

使用高效液相色谱法测定心脉通滴丸中葛根素的含量,结果表明：在4.16～83.2 mg/L范围内,进样浓度与峰面积值有良好的线性关系,y=3 814.6x-12.716,R2=0.999 9;平均回收率为100.84％,RSD为1.06％.该法准确,重现性好,效率高,操作简便.     

连续流动注射法测定水产品中的亚硝酸盐含量

建立了水产品中亚硝酸盐的流动注射检测方法。样品用饱和硼砂提取、亚铁氰化钾和乙酸锌脱脂净化后,用滤纸过滤取上清液,用流动注射法进行检测,外标法定量,检测结果与紫外可见分光光度法保持一致。亚硝酸盐在0.0~0.250mg/L的质量浓度范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R为0.999 9,方法检出限(3S/N)为0.81 mg/kg。实际样品不同加标浓度的加标回收率在81.0%~105.8%之间,相对标准偏差为0.48%~6.56%(n=6),批内相对标准偏差均小于7%。本方法简单、快速,具有较好的准确度和精密度,适合大批量的水产品检测要求。     

黄瓜中总黄酮提取方法的研究

用乙醇提取法和索氏提取法分别提取华北型黄瓜和华南型黄瓜中总黄酮.采用紫外分光光度法,以芦丁为标准,亚硝酸钠-硝酸铝-氢氧化钠显色,在500 nm波长下检测总黄酮含量.芦丁的线性范围为20~100μg·m L,回归方程:y=0.015 1 x-0.456,R2=0.999 6,用索氏提取法和乙醇提取法测得华北型黄瓜中总黄酮量分别为35.04 mg/g和40.32 mg/g,平均回收率分别为99.8%和100.4%,RSD分别为1.30%和2.65%,华南型黄瓜中总黄酮量分别为24.44 mg/g和37.66 mg/g,平均回收率分别为101.3%和99.5%,RSD分别为1.93%和1.88%.结果表明,乙醇提取法能更好地提取黄瓜中的异黄酮,操作简便,结果准确.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定盘香中烯丙菊酯和八氯二丙醚

采用毛细管气相色谱法对盘香中烯丙菊酯和八氯二丙醚含量进行了分离测定,结果表明,烯丙菊酯和八氯二丙醚分别在0.01～4 g/L和0.03～3.60 g/L范围内线性关系良好,线性相关方程分别为y=3 068.7x+443 152.8和y=2 412.8x+100 704.9,线性相关系数r=0.999 7,0.999 6.每单盘盘香样品中烯丙菊酯和八氯二丙醚含量分别为22.5～34.7 mg,70.3～96.8 mg,平均回收率分别为95.2%～100.9%, 95.3%～101.7%.本方法快速,简便,分离效果好,准确度高,可用于生产企业和质检部门的质量监测.     

夹竹桃、樟树灭螺活性成分的初步提取

采用正己烷做溶剂,提取夹竹桃、樟树叶的有效成分,研究了提取物的灭螺效果和对钉螺上爬的抑制作用.结果表明:2种植物提取物均具有较好的灭螺效果,夹竹桃叶的提取物在60 mg/L的浓度下,药后5d,钉螺的死亡率为100%,钉螺死亡率(y)和浓度的对数值(x)的量效关系为y=100.5x-109.79,死亡率(y)和时间(t)的时效关系为y=20t-7.32;樟树叶的提取物在400 mg/L的浓度下,药后5 d,钉螺的死亡率也达100%.其量效关系为y=47.8x-52.62,时效关系为y=24.01t-21.37.夹竹桃叶提取物的灭螺活性明显强于樟树叶的提取物,但对钉螺上爬的抑制作用不如樟树叶.     

紫外分光光度法检测土壤-水溶液中百菌清分析方法的建立

探讨了紫外分光光度法测定土壤-水溶液中百菌清的方法,分别考察了离子强度和溶液的p H值对百菌清测定的影响,该方法测定百菌清在0.05~0.8 mg/L范围内线性良好,其工作曲线为y=0.229 2 x+0.003 1,相关系数R=0.999 1.平均加标回收率为86.34%~103.85%,RSD值在0.6%~1.06%之间(n=3),方法的检测限为0.013 4 mg/L.所建立的紫外分光光度法与气相色谱法测定结果无显著性差异.结果表明,紫外分光光度法操作简便快捷,干扰少,测定结果准确可靠,可用于土壤-水溶液中低浓度百菌清的测定.     

枸骨根中三萜类物质含量的测定

本文以采集于湘潭县的枸骨根为材料,选用熊果酸为对照品,5%香草醛—冰乙酸和高氯酸为显色剂,以分光光度法测定枸骨根中总三萜的含量.实验结果表明:在549 nm波长下,标准品在4.4～26.4 mg/L范围内,吸光度与含量呈良好的线性关系,其回归方程为:y=0.0357x-0.0809,R2=0.9984.样品吸光度在5～40 min内相对比较稳定,其三萜含量为3.20%,RSD值为0.31%.该方法操作简便,快速,灵敏度高,重复性好.     

复合硝化菌群处理氨氮废水

从生物陶粒反应器中筛选出6株自养硝化细菌和2株异养硝化细菌,6株自养菌的硝化速率为1.03～1.25 mg(L·d).异氧菌SHY4和SHY5在氨氧化培养基中经过12 d的好氧培养,氨氮最终去除率分别为69.73%和80.78%.亚硝酸盐质量浓度最终分别增加到0.124和0.206 mg/L,SHY5在亚硝化培养基中,经过12 d的好氧培养,亚硝酸盐质量浓度最终降低8.87 mg/L,硝酸盐出现积累质量浓度最终增加0.48 mg/L.采用从生物陶粒反应器中分离出的自养硝化细菌和异养硝化细菌建立序批式活性污泥反应器(SBR)进行了氨氮去除的试验研究,经过15～21 d的硝化处理,氨氮的平均去除率为64.38%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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