局部凸空间中的半连续映射

文中得到如下结果: 定理1 设1)X是Z的不空凸子集,K∈2~Z;2)g:X×X→Z使得X_(λg)是u·s·c;3)对于任一x∈X,集Ex是不空凸的,如果X是紧的,则有x∈X使g(x,x)∈K。 定理2 设i)定理1的条件中的设1)、2)被满足,但以g1代g;ii)有紧集M X,使得对于任一x∈X,{y∈M/g1(x,y)∈K}是不空凸的。如果X是拟完备的,则有x∈X使g(x, x)∈K。 定理3 设i)定理1条件中的设1)、2)、3)被满足;ii)X是拟完备闭的。如果有紧集M∈2~Z及α∈X°,使得对于任一x∈X,恒有满足(9)的y∈M。则有x∈X使得g(x,x)∈K。     

关于集值随机算子方程随机解存在性的一个一般定理

全文中,恒设(Ω,σ,μ)表一完备的概率空间,(X,d_1),(Y,d_2)表任给的两个完备可分的度量空间,2~X(2~Y)表X(Y)中全体非空子集的族.本文所用概念及记号均同文献[1～4]. 引理1 设A:Ω→2~X具有可测图,函数f:GrA→R~+=[0,+∞)为可测随机函数,若?ω∈Ω,存在x∈A(ω)使得f(ω,x)=0,则存在A的可测选择V(ω)使得f(ω,V(ω))=0? ω∈Ω. 定理1 设E:Ω→2~X具可测图,{T_n}:GrE→2~Y是一列可测的集值随机算子且每个T_n取闭集值,若?ω∈Ω,方程组V_n(ω)∈T_n(ω,x)在E(ω)中有公共解,那么随机算子方程组V_n(ω)∈T_n(ω,x)在E中有公共随机解,其中{V_n}为Y-值随机元列. 推论1 设E:Ω→2~X是可分的且取闭集值的多值可测映象,{T_n}:GrE→CB(Y)是一列     

拟微分算子有关命题的两种证法

命题:设A是适拟微分算子,K_A∈C~∞(X×X),则对任意的u∈D′_0,有A_u∈C~∞(X) 证法一:首先我们来证明对u∈D′_0(X),函数 f(x)=是在C~∞(X)中的。显然对每个固定的x,有K_A(x,y)∈C_0~∞(X)(视为y的函数),故f(x)确为通常意义下的函数。而且当x→x_0。时,将x看成参数的y的函数K_A(x,y)的支集落在一个共同的紧集之内,且在此紧集上对x一致地有D_y~mK_A(x,y)→D_y~aK_A(x,y)即在D_0(x)的拓扑下有K_A(x,y)→K_A(x,y),从而有f(x)→f(x),     

PE（X,R）的Green关系

设X为非空集合,PX为X上的部分变换半群,设E为X上的一个等价关系,R为商集X/E的横断面(即在每个等价类中取一个元素所组成的集合).对于每个x∈dom f,记rx为R中的元素,满足(x,rx)∈E.定义PE(X,R)={f∈PX:(∨)x,y∈dom f,(x,y)∈E(→)(f(x),f(y))∈E,(∨)x∈dom f(→)rx∈dom f,f(rx)∈R}.则PE(X,R)作成PX的子半群.本文主要讨论PE(X,R)的Green关系.     

另一类广义双拟变分不等式

设2~X是X的非空子集全体所成之集合,E,F是Φ上的拓扑矢量空间(Φ是实数域R或复数域C),(·,·):F×E→Φ为双线性泛函,X是E的非空子集,S:X→2~E和M,T:X→2~F是集值映象和f:X×X→R.则广义双拟变分不等式问题(GBQVIP)是y∈X,使得y∈S(y)和inf Re(f—w,y—x)+f(y,x)≤0,x∈S(y)和f∈M(y).最近Shih-Tan在X为紧凸集和f≡0的情形下研究了上述GBQVIP解的存在性.本文讨论另一类双拟变分不等式问题,即找y∈X,使得y∈S(y)和(f—w,y—x)+f(y,x)≤0,x∈X和f∈M(y).得出了几个变分不等式和GBQVIP解的存在性定理.这些定理改进和推广了Ding-Tan的结果     

有限双向E类保序变换半群的Green关系和正则性

设(X,≤)是全序集,T(X)是X上的全变换半群,E为X上的任意的非平凡等价关系,设E*O(X)={α∈T(X):x,y∈X,(x,y)∈E,x≤y(xα,yα)∈E,xα≤yα}则E*O(X)是T(X)的子半群;当X是有限和E是凸时,研究了E*O(X)的Green关系,并证明了它是正则子半群.     

模糊映照

定义 设X、Y是两个点集。f称为X到Y的模糊映照,记为f～→Y,是指X的每一点x,对应于Y上一个非空模糊集f(x),其从属函数记为μ_(f(x))(y)。 通过μ_(f(x))(y)=μ_R(x、y),(?x∈X,?y∈y),这样的联系,说明X到Y的模糊映照f与X×Y上的模糊关系R这两个概念是等价的。因此,两个模糊映照f:X～→Y和g:Y～→Z的合成g。f;X～→Z,按模糊关系的合成法,有     

关于代数几何中的概型理论

引言:设 P~n、P~m 为复射影空间则消去法理论指出,投射P_2:P~n×P~m→P~m为封闭的.即若 ZP~n×P~m 为闭的代数集.则 P_2(Z)也是闭的代数集.由此可以推出,若 X、Y,Z 都是射影簇,AX×Y,BY×Z 为两个对应关系,则必有:BoA={(x,z)∈X×Z|y∈Y 致(x,y)∈A,(y,z)∈B}也是 X 至 Z 的对应关系.由是可以说两个正则对应的合成仍然是一正则对应.因而一切射影簇的集合和正则对应形成一个范畴。然而在代数几何中这个范畴长期被忽视,正则映射似乎传统地被作为独特的东西。本世纪五十年代末,Grothendiek 注意到这个范畴,用层论为工具从推广仿射簇上的正则函数环入手来形成他的概型(Schemes)观念,给代数几何加进更坚实的代数基石,影响深远。     

齐型空间上Lipschitz函数的一个新刻画

~~的核 Sk( x,y)附加了对称性的要求 .本研究在文 [3]的基础上 ,利用最近 Y.S.Han在文 [2 ]给出的恒等逼近的改进定义给出了 Lipschitz函数类 Lipα的一个新刻画 ,是文 [3]结果的推广 ,其主要结果如下 .定理　设算子列 {Sk}k∈ z[2 ]是齐型空间 ( X,ρ,μ)上的恒等逼近 ,Dk=Sk- Sk-1,f是在任有界集上可积的函数 ,0 <α 相似文献   

一类变换半群的左相容元

设TX是非空集合X上全变换半群,E是X上非平凡的等价关系,R是X/E的横断面,则TE(X,R)={f∈TX:x,y∈X,(x,y)∈E(f(x),f(y))∈E且f(R)R}是TX的子半群.本文赋予半群TE(X,R)自然偏序关系,通过构造映射的方法,刻画它的左相容元,给出充要条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that