中外合作办学人才培养模式的研究与实践

经济全球化大大加快了高等教育的国际化步伐,实施中外合作办学已经成为目前高校引进优质国外教育资源的重要途径。本文结合淮阴工学院计算机工程学院开展的中外合作办学项目展开调研,分析每个项目的合作模式、人才培养目标以及评价体系等因素,探索适合当前国情的应用型人才培养模式及实践教学体系的构建,以期加快缩短地方性本科院校IT人才的培养与国际先进教育的差距。     

基于CDIO工程教育模式的理科人才培养研究

高等理科教育是高等教育的基石,是科技发展的源动力。知识经济对高等理科人才培养提出了新目标、新要求,全球化经济新格局使高等理科教育面临新挑战。传统的理科教育和工科教育都不足以应对新经济的快速发展和变革。文章介绍了国内高等教育在引入CDIO工程教育模式过程中存在的问题,分析了借鉴CDIO工程教育模式培养理科人才的意义。在突破学科壁垒,鼓励学生跨学科学习;借鉴CDIO分组实现的教学模式;促进教师向"双师双能型"转变;以学生为中心,全面改革教学评价体系等4个方面对借鉴CDIO工程教育模式改革国内高等理科教育进行了研究和探讨。     

应对经济全球化,推进我国高等教育改革与发展

讨论了经济全球化对推进我国高等教育改革与发展的作用。阐述了高等教育对外开放是经济全球化的必然产物、实施高等教育对外开放的主要任务与措施是：教师国际化、课程及教材国际化、学生国际化、科学研究国际化及教育管理国际化和质量标准国际化。最后指出应积极构建中国特色的开放的现代高等教育体系。     

浅议创新型研究生教育

在当今竞争日益激烈的社会环境下,高等教育无疑成为了培养具有科技进步的、能适应全球化竞争的创新型人才的主要途径。随着社会科技和经济的快速发展,高素质的创新型人才必将成为全球化竞争的主力军。研究生教育作为国家高等教育体系的最高层次,应当把培养学生的创新意识、创新思维和创新能力作为培养重点,旨在培养具有创新性科学研究能力的人才。     

高等艺术职业教育中外合作办学模式初探

高等教育、职业教育的国际化是经济全球化背景下教育发展的必然趋势。中外合作办学是教育全球化发展中的一种主要实践形式。本文根据高等艺术职业教育的特征与中外合作办学的可操作性,将本土式、嫁接式、学历对接式等办学模式相结合,采取分阶段实施的方式对高等艺术职业教育中外合作办学模式进行了初步探究,提出了合作过程中容易出现的问题,并制定了解决方案。     

机遇与挑战——入世后的中国成人高等教育

中国已经叩开世贸的大门 ,当“入世”促使中国经济步入与世界经济接轨的新阶段时 ,也使得我国各级各类教育要直接面对教育全球化的挑战 ,这就需要把我国的成人高等教育的发展提升到一个新的更高的水平 ,中国的成人高等教育将在激烈的竞争中迎来前所未有的新机遇、新发展 ,成人教育作为教育事业中最敏感的一部分 ,将在办学模式、教育体制、教学活动等方面体现“全球化”、“世界化”的趋向。     

教育创新体系的建构：建设世界一流的民族大学的核心因素

民族高等教育创新体系是发展民族教育竞争力的核心因素，在建设世界一流的民族大学中具有先导性的动力作用，必须摆在学校发展的战略地位。全球化条件下民族高等教育创新体系是教育理论的创新、教育管理体制的创新、学校管理制度的创新、人才培养模式的创新诸要素的有机统一和动态平衡。这些要素的创新和整合，不仅是现阶段民族教育可持续发展的关键，也是建设世界一流的民族大学的前提性、基础性工程。     

世界高等教育发展趋势对我国高等教育改革发展的借鉴

随着经济全球化和知识经济的发展,世界各国高度重视高水平的大学建设,在抢占世界学术高地方面明显加快了步伐。世界高等教育发展的基本趋势是:办学体制多元化、社会功能突出、高等教育终身化及密切与企业合作。对此,中国高等教育的改革发展有必要借鉴国内外先进经验,树立可持续发展观,建设充满活力的高等教育体系,构筑质量保障机制,完善经费来源,逐步建立"创业教育"新模式,促进中外合作办学和课程的世界化。     

澳大利亚学历资格框架下职业教育与高等教育的衔接

随着经济全球化和终身教育理念的不断发展,掌握单一技能的劳动力已不能满足市场的需要,接受过职业教育的人们需要接受更高阶段的教育,以提高自身综合素质。澳大利亚将职业教育的资格证书与高等教育的学历证书纳入统一、连贯的框架体系中,为职业教育与高等教育在资格证书、课程、学会转换三个方面的衔接提供了有效路径。     

大众化背景下的高校素质教育

20世纪40、50年代，世界发达国家和一些发展中国家相继进入高等教育大众化阶段。世界高等教育发展的总趋势是由精英教育转向大众教育。随着全球化的发展，以及我国经济的繁荣、社会的进步，我国也迎来了一个知识经济的时代。白1999年，我国高校实行扩招以来，高等教育就发生了质的变化，进入高校接受教育的人数逐年激增。这样一来，传统的“精耕细作”的精英教育模式受到了前所未有的冲击和挑战。由于录取分数降低，生源平均质量下降在所难免。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that