痕量铈的液膜富集(英文)

本文研究了兰113A—P507—液体石蜡一环已烷煤浊—HCI—H_2O_2液膜体系分离富集Co(Ⅳ)的最佳条件,根据Ce(Ⅳ)的特殊性质,用液膜法可以将铈从HB_(?)O_3和HNO_3的溶液中分离出来,并获得很高的富集倍数和近100％的回收率,实现了从混合稀土溶液中分离富集痕量铈的目的,将液膜富集方法和偶氮胂Ⅲ显色分光皮法相结合,可富集测定ppb级的铈。本文也研究了的液膜传质机理,由于内相HCI的解吸作用和H_2O_2的还原作用,使铈的迁移不受平衡条件的限制,能获得满意的富集效果。     

Pd(OH)2胶体预处理及化学镀法修补复合Pd膜

提出了一种有效的膜缺陷修补方法,即预先采用Pd(OH)2胶体浸渍有缺陷的Pd膜,还原后再化学镀金属Pd.通过扫描电镜(SEM)和金相显微镜对膜的表面和断面进行表征,并结合透氢性能测试对膜的修补效果进行了评价.研究结果表明:预处理后所形成的Pd金属微粒可富集在膜缺陷处且对后续的化学镀反应有良好的催化作用,从而促进了金属Pd在缺陷处的沉积,使膜缺陷得到有效修补.文中修补工艺可在几乎不损失氢通量的前提下大大提高Pd膜的选择性.     

羟基硬脂酸铁多层单分子膜的X射线衍射研究

用 X 射线测量了奇数(直到31层)羟基硬脂酸铁(FeSt_2OH)的衍射。多层膜用 Langmuir—Blodgett 技术一层一层地沉积分子制取。在层数为7时,能区分连续的衍射图谱由几个(00l)Bragg 峰和位于 Bragg 峰之间的“次极大”组成。给出了结果的定性解释,计算了多层膜的周期 D 值和膜厚度(ND)。     

分子膜NMD膜驱剂的性能测试

分子膜驱油已成为提高采收率的一种新方法。为了深入认识其驱油机理 ,实验测定了两种NMD膜驱剂样品,并进行了讨论。NMD-100为阳离子度100%的分子侧链上含有—OH的梳型有机聚季铵盐,NMD-200为阳离子度24%的侧链上含有—OH的有机聚季铵盐。结果表明：NMD膜驱剂没有表面活性,不是表面活性剂;NMD膜驱剂能改变表面润湿性,可使水湿表面载玻片(相对接触角为48.25°)转变为弱水湿（800mg/L的NMD-100和NMD-200溶液的相对接触角分别为39.167°和42.833°）,可将油湿表面载玻片（99.583°）转变为弱水湿（分别为36.333°和49°）。NMD膜驱剂没有cmc。盐（NaCl）的加入对改变表面润湿性更为有利。NMD膜驱剂的强烈吸附作用改变了砂岩表面的性质,引起原存在状态的变化,从而有利于原油的采出,注入NMD-200后,水驱采收率由31.4%上升到38.6%,而注入NMD-100膜剂后,水驱采收率由38.6%上升到48.1%。NMD-100膜驱剂能更好地改变岩石表面润湿性和提高水驱采收率。     

硼酸功能化磁性COFs材料的合成及其用于儿茶酚胺类物质的富集效果研究

为了简单、高效、快速地检测儿茶酚胺类物质,该文采用水热法制备了硼酸功能化磁性共价有机框架材料(B(OH)₂@MATP@Fe₃O₄),并将其应用于儿茶酚胺类物质的富集,采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和热重分析(TG)等方法对B(OH)₂@MATP@Fe₃O₄材料的样貌进行表征。以儿茶酚胺类物质去甲肾上腺素(NE)、肾上腺素(E)和多巴胺(DA)为模型物质对B(OH)₂@MATP@Fe₃O₄进行萃取,结合高效液相色谱法(HPLC)进行检测和分析。结果表明,B(OH)₂@MATP@Fe₃O₄材料对NE、E、DA都能显示出比较好的富集效果。建立的B(OH)₂@MATP@Fe₃O₄磁性粒子分离富集-高效液相色谱法对儿茶酚胺类物质具有一定的可操...     

纯镁表面聚多巴胺膜的制备及表征

为降低纯镁的腐蚀速率和赋予镁材料较好的细胞亲和力,通过溶液浸泡法在纯镁表面成功制备了单一聚多巴胺(PDA)膜和Mg(OH)2-PDA复合膜,通过单因素实验确定两种膜层制备的最佳工艺,利用场发射扫描电镜和动电位极化法分析了DA质量浓度与成膜时间对膜层形貌和耐蚀性的影响,利用傅立叶反射红外分析研究了两种膜层的化学结构.结果表明:制备PDA膜的最佳工艺条件为DA质量浓度1. 0 g/L、成膜时间12 h,制备Mg(OH)2-PDA复合膜的最佳工艺条件为DA质量浓度1. 5 g/L、成膜时间20 h;最佳工艺参数下基体的耐蚀性能得到显著提高,Mg(OH)2-PDA复合膜的耐蚀性最好;在纯镁上获得的PDA薄膜有明显裂纹缺陷;水热处理得到的Mg(OH)2膜层的微观结构为与聚多巴胺结合提供了更好位点,得到了更均匀的聚多巴胺膜.     

Ni(OH)2电化学性能改进研究的现状和展望

氢氧化镍是重要的电池正极材料,其电化学性能的优劣直接决定电池的放电和存储性能。本文介绍了氢氧化镍的充放电机理,简要综述了球形β-Ni(OH)：的改性、纳米Ni(OH)2的开发和掺杂α—Ni(OH)2等的研究现状,并指出鉴于目前β-Ni(OH)2的开发已接近极限,纳米Ni(OH)2及α—Ni(OH)2材料的研究和开发前景将会十分广阔。     

用乳状液膜富集镍的传质过程

用乳状液膜富集镍已见诸文献。本文研究了用乳状液膜技术富集镍,着重于其在液膜中的动力学现象,用已有的液膜传质模型作了验证。     

牛血清白蛋白在自组装膜表面非特异性吸附——基于表面等离子体共振技术

将末端带OH、COOH、NH2、CH3的巯基化合物自组装于金片表面形成膜,利用表面等离子体共振(SPR)技术实现了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在金片表面自组装膜上的非特异性吸附研究.以铁氰化钾为探针,利用循环伏安(CV)和电化学阻抗(EI)方法探究了膜在表面的形态.通过测量膜表面对水的静态接触角表征膜的形成及质量.SPR实时监测得到BSA在自组装膜表面的结合强弱顺序为:CH3＞NH2＞COOH＞OH.同时还研究了形成自组装膜物质的链长对其抗非特异性吸附效果的影响.     

对甲苯磺酸／甲醇试剂用于气相色谱法中羧酸甲酯的衍生化反应

羧酸和甲醇在酸的催化下进行酯化反应,是气相色谱衍生化反应的常见方法。常用方法有CH_3OH～HCl法,CH_3OH_3OH—H_2SO_4法,CH_3OH—BF_3法,这些方法都比较成熟,在实际应用中也各具特点。曾有人用对甲苯磺酸(P—TSA)作为羧酸酯化反应的催化剂,该法对一些复杂的有机酸和醇反应转化率较高,并有不少这方面的合成专利和报导。本文探讨将PTSA—CH_3OH法用于色谱分析的新的甲酯化方法。采用某些有机酸和甲醇反应,考察P—TSA的催化效能,实验结果表明:P—TSA对三类羧酸的甲酯化反应都有较好的催化效果,尤其苯甲酸、水杨酸、邻氯苯甲酸等芳香酸用CH_3OH—PTSA法优于CH_3OH—HCl,CH_3OH—BF_3法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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