椭圆偏振光研究O^＋2注入Si的退火特性

用椭圆偏振仪测量了O^ 2注入Si后的椭偏参数Φ和△。给出了离子注入辐射损伤与注入剂量和注入能量的关系，同时，对离子注入片在N2气氛中进行等时热退火，测量了Φ和△，给出了O^ 2注入Si的退火特性，结果表明：O^ 2注入Si的退火特性曲线，对不同的注入剂量和注入能量分别为“V”形和“W”形，对此结果，我们进行了初步地分析和讨论。     

椭圆偏振光研究N2^＋注入Si的退火特性

本文用椭圆偏振仪测量了在不同剂量和不同能量下的N_2~+注入Si后的随偏参数ψ和Δ,给出了离子注入辐射损伤与注入剂量和注入能量的关系,同时,我们在N_2气氛中对离子注入片进行等时热退火,然后测量ψ和Δ,给出了N_2~+注入Si的退火特性,结果表明:N_2~+注入Si的退火特性曲线,对不同的注入剂量和注入能量分别为“υ”形和“W”形。     

四探针研究N~+注入Si的退火特性

本文用四探针法测量了在不同剂量和不同能量下的N~+注入Si后的薄层电阻率及其退火效应,结果表明,N~+注入Si的退火特性曲线为“W”形,曲线中的两个波谷是两个好的退火区:其中间的波峰是逆退火区,在退火温度为1080℃附近时,当注入剂量为1×10~(14)N~+/cm~2,注入能量为170kev和注入剂量为5×10~(14)N~+/cm~2注入能量为160 kev时,薄层电阻率都有急剧增大的趋势,最后,本文对上述这些实验结果进行了初步的分析和讨论。     

MeV高能B离子注入Si的退火

报导了在国内实现MeV级能量离子注入的实验研究结果.在n-型Si(100)衬底上使用MeV能量的B离子注入产生p~+-型层和快速形成n-p-n结构.结果表明,经合适退火的样品内部,形成了深掩埋的注入激活层和良好的表面单晶层.采用双重注入的增强退火效应,能更为有效地对高能B离子注入样品实现退火,这对高能离子注入的实际应用有重要意义.     

■注入Si 的晶格应变与扩展电阻

本文用全自动化x射线衍射仪给出了As~+注入Si的x射线衍射峰分布。用Levenberg-Marguarat法模拟实验曲线,根据x射线衍射的运动学理论,在试探应变函数和多层模型的基础上,通过自编程序计算给出了As~+注入Si后晶格变随注入深度、注入剂量和退火温度的变化。同时,测量了As~+注入Si后在不同温度下的扩展电阻,将扩展电阻换算成电阻率。结果表明,离子注入引起晶体微观结构的变化——晶格应变与晶体宏观电学性质——电阻率的变化基本上一致。     

Cu+离子注入α-Al2O3晶体的光吸收与荧光谱测量

将注量为5×1016/cm2和能量为150～390keV的Cu+离子,在不同温度下注入α-Al2O3单晶试样,并在还原气氛中进行不同温度下的热退火处理,然后对试样进行光吸收和荧光测量.测试结果表明,不同能量及不同温度条件下的Cu+离子注入不同晶向的α-Al2O3晶体后,均发现该晶体在紫外可见光区域发生强吸收,而经退火后吸收强度大幅度下降.通过对光吸收谱进行高斯拟合以及荧光谱分析确认,Cu+离子注入蓝宝石晶体产生的点缺陷主要为F心,F+心,F2+心和F2+2等阴离子空位缺陷.     

MBE-GaAs/Si的背散射沟道分析

对 MBE-GaAs/Si 进行离子注入和退火.GaAs 外延层的厚度为0.9-2.0μm.Si离子的注入能量及剂量分别为1.2-2.8MeV,l×10~(14)-7×10~(15).cm~(-2).退火采用红外瞬态退火(850℃,15s)及白光退火(1050℃,8s).背散射沟道分析采用4.2MeV~7Li.实验表明,注入结合退火是改善 GaAs 外延层晶体质量的一种有效方法.注入剂量过大,由于正化学配比遭到破坏,外延生长终止.     

高剂量的~(40)Ar~+离子注入硅热退火行为的研究

用沟道—卢瑟福背散射技术(RBS)研宄了能量为50 KeV,剂量为3.8×10~(16)/cm~2和1.9×10~(16)/cm~2的~(40)Ar~+离子注入(111)硅衬底中的恒温等时热退火行为。结果表明,离子注入层中Ar 原子的扩散和释放以及非晶硅层的再结晶行为明显地依赖于~(40)Ar~+离子的注入剂量和退火温度。注入剂量为3.8×10~(16)/cm~2的样品,当退火温度为700℃时,表面层硅的密度明显减小,退火温度为750℃时,注入层中的大部分Ar 发生外扩散并从样品表面释放。注入剂量为1.9×10~(16)/cm~2的样品,退火过程中没有发现衬底硅表面密度的变化,而且当退火温度为900℃时,残留在注入层中的Ar 仍旧比较多。最后对这些现象进行了讨论和解释。     

C+离子注入与CoSi2薄膜应力的研究

根据改进的Thomas-Fermi-Dirac模型,分析了CoSi 2 薄膜中本征应力的起源,证明了基体与薄膜的原子表面电子密度差是薄膜本征应力的来源.实验在Si(100)基体注入碳离子(C + ),然后沉积钴(Co)薄膜,再进行快速退火(Rapid Thermal Annealing,简称RTA)形成二硅化钴(CoSi 2 )薄膜,发现薄膜中的应力随C + 离子注入剂量的增加而减少,理论计算了由C + 离子注入引起的应力减小的数值,并与实验结果进行了比较.     

双注入匹配的计算机模拟和Ti^＋＋N^＋双注入的实验结果

为在金属中形成所需要的合金或金属间化合物而采用双重离子注入技术.2种注入离子注入能量和注量需要合理匹配.还考虑了溅射效应和扩散效应存在时的各种修正.在计算机模拟的基础上,对 Ti~++N~+双注入 H13钢中 Fe_2Ti,TiN 和 Fe_2N 等化合物进行了测量.这些合金相和金属间化合物的形成提高了钢表面抗磨损特性.还讨论了双注入金属表面的硬化机理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-