以KnockoutTM SR无血清培养基培养小鼠精原干细胞的研究

设计并应用了KnockoutTM SR无血清培养基,在STO (SIM mouse embryo-derived thioguanine and ouabain resistant)饲养层上培养小鼠精原干细胞(spermatogonial stem cells, SSCs).结果表明小鼠SSCs在这一体系中能在短期内存活和形成克隆,并缓慢增殖,但不能更长时间地维持干细胞的不分化状态.     

小鼠精原干细胞的体外培养与鉴定

建立一种简单、有效体外分离和培养精原干细胞（Spermatogonia stem cell,SSCs）的方法。采用酶消化6—8d新生小鼠睾丸制备睾丸细胞悬液后进行培养,碱性磷酸酶（AKP）染色和间接免疫荧光对培养的细胞进行鉴定;结果显示：SSCs培养3～5天可观察到细胞克隆的产生,AKP染色强阳性;间接免疫荧光显示GCNF阴性,oct-4、c—kit均呈阳性反应。由此可知以DMEM＋15％胎牛血清＋白血病抑制因子（leukemia inhibitory factor,LIF）＋L-谷氨酰胺等为培养基,成功建立了精原干细胞的体外培养体系。     

GDNF对睾丸功能的调节

在睾丸中,Sertoli’s细胞等细胞表达胶质细胞源神经营养因子（Glial cell line—derived neuotrophic factor,GDNF）,通过旁分泌或自分泌方式作用于生精细胞和Sertoli’s细胞等,调节精原干细胞（Spermatogonial stem cells,SSCs）的自我更新和分化,并促进Sertoli’s细胞的增殖以及血睾屏障的形成等。     

小鼠精原干细胞生长的一般特性

本研究以小鼠睾丸支持细胞(Sertoli)为饲养层,用无血清StemPro-34 SFM培养基培养2~5日龄小鼠精原干细胞,用倒置相差显微镜观察Sertoli饲养层对精原干细胞生物学行为的影响。结果发现Sertoli细胞作饲养层明显促进精原干细胞的更新增殖,约有30%的精原干细胞能存活下来并能维持存活到60d以上。     

GDNF家族及其受体

胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor,GDNF)对多巴胺能神经元、运动神经元、感觉神经元等多种神经元均具有营养及损伤后修护作用.GDNF的神经营养作用主要是通过胶质细胞源性神经营养因子受体-α(glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptors-α,GFRα)亚基和受体酪氨酸激酶Ret亚基两类受体亚基介导.     

GDNF对小鼠睾丸支持细胞增殖的影响

探讨胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(glial cell line-derived fieurotrphie facmr,GDNF)对小鼠睾丸支持细胞(sertoli cell)增殖的影响.对5～10 d的昆明小鼠睾丸Sertoli细胞进行分离培养,利用MTT法检测不同质量浓度GDNF(5,10,20,50μg/L)对Sertoli细胞增殖的影响,流式细胞仪测定DNA含量、分析细胞生长周期的变化.结果表明:5,10μg/LGDNF对Sertoli细胞的增殖有促进作用(p<0.05),20μg/LGDNF对Sertoli细胞增殖有明显促进作用(p<0.01);流式细胞仪检测表明GDNF促进了Sertoli细胞由Go期进入S期和G2期,细胞增殖指数(P1)增加,S期细胞指数(SPF)增加.说明GDNF对体外培养的Sertoli细胞具有促进增殖的作用.     

哺乳动物精原干细胞移植研究进展

精原干细胞(SSCs)移植是将正常动物或转基因、突变动物的生精细胞移入受体睾丸曲精小管,供体细胞中的SSCs在受体睾丸内存活、迁移、定居、增殖,从而启动精子发生,甚至产生有受精能力精子的一项新技术. 该技术为探讨精子发生机理、重建不育个体的精子发生、生产转基因动物等提供了新的途径. 文中就SSCs移植时供(受)体的条件、供体SSCs在受体睾丸内的活动过程及SSCs移植的应用等进行了评述.     

rCHO细胞无血清适应及悬浮培养

考察了血清对rCHO(C28)细胞生长与产物(HBsAg)表达的影响,发现φ血清<0.01时细胞出现明显的代谢转换;考察了微量元素、氢化可的松、混合脂类与短多肽混合物(TL混合物)对细胞的影响,建立了适于rCHO(C28株)生长的无血清培养基MT-SFM;在将细胞从有血清转到无血清状态时,阶段性降血清比直接降血清更有利于rCHO(C28)细胞的无血清适应;当细胞适应了MT-SFM无血清培养基后,批培养中细胞的最大平均比生长速率可达0.65d-1,产物HBsAg的滴度在32～64之间。     

骨骼干细胞的研究进展

骨骼干细胞(SSCs)是一群能够自我更新并分化产生软骨细胞、成骨细胞和基质细胞的组织特异性干细胞,在骨骼发育和损伤修复过程中发挥关键作用.过去SSCs被定义为特征不一致的骨髓源性细胞.然而,最近的谱系示踪实验表明SSCs不仅存在于骨髓中,还存在于骨膜和生长板保留区中,且越来越多研究表明SSCs是高度异质性的.小鼠和人类...     

小鼠精原干细胞的分离、分选、移植和培养

精原干细胞具有自我增殖和分化为精子的能力。精原干细胞的培养、移植和体外诱导分化等研究将使我们最终阐明精原干细胞的自我更新机制和精子发生机理。经过一年多的研究,我们不仅建立了用含血清培养基对分离的乳鼠睾丸细胞进行差异贴壁分选来富集生殖细胞的简单方法,而且成功地对分选出的精原干细胞进行了近一个月的无血清培养。流式分析结果表明,差异贴壁分选能将精原干细胞富集11倍以上。移植分析表明,分选出的精原干细胞具有在受体鼠的曲精小管中产生克隆的能力和正常生精作用。免疫细胞化学和RT-PCR检测表明,培养的细胞表达精原干细胞标志基因。该研究为体外长期培养小鼠或其它哺乳动物的精原干细胞提供了一个范例,也为利用基因修饰的精原干细胞通过移植产生转基因动物奠定了基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that