宽频段空间相干信号三维参数联合估计算法

基于非均匀的L型阵列,提出一种宽频段相干信号频率和二维到达角联合估计的新方法——JSDOA算法。该算法利用阵列时空数据构造了一个平滑的波达矩阵,通过对其进行特征分解估计出相干信号的三维参数。该算法能精确地估计具有相同数字频率的相干信号的三维参数,避免了阵列孔径损失,具有计算量小,三维参数自动配对的优点。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于稀疏贝叶斯的多跳频信号二维波达方向估计

分析了现有跳频信号二维波达方向(DOA)估计算法的优缺点,提出了一种基于稀疏贝叶斯学习的跳频信号二维DOA估计算法.该算法利用L型阵列特点,将方位角、俯仰角和跳频率三维信息转换为一维空间频率信息,降低了冗余字典长度和稀疏求解难度.其次,经过奇异值分解降维处理,减少了矩阵运算维数,降低了算法复杂度,通过稀疏贝叶斯算法和快速傅里叶变换估计出空间频率和跳频率,利用Capon空间频率配对算法将空间频率和跳频率正确配对,计算出空间角.最后,由空间角几何关系解算出方位角和俯仰角.模拟结果表明,在低信噪比或低快拍数条件下,该算法DOA估计精度较高,且不易受空间频率间隔和跳频信号源相干性的影响.     

单基地MIMO雷达的非圆信号DOA估计

基于单基地MIMO雷达阵列信号模型,针对非圆信号波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出了一种降维的非圆求根多重信号分类(MUSIC)方法。该方法对接收数据进行降维处理,去除其中冗余信息,在几乎不影响算法性能的情况下,降低计算复杂度;利用非圆信号特性,进行阵列扩展,提高数据利用率,增大阵列孔径,最大可估计信源数增加一倍;采用求根类的方法,避免谱峰搜索,进一步降低计算量。仿真结果表明,该方法计算效率高,测角精度、分辨力、最大可估计信源数等均优于传统算法。     

均匀圆形阵列的联合二维角度-频率估计

研究均匀圆形阵列的联合二维角度-频率估计问题.基于数据矩阵的重新排列、信号子空间的实数化处理、复数移不变方程以及联合特征值估计,推导出联合估计参数的ESPRIT类算法,该算法将参数估计问题转化为3个具有实特征值的实数矩阵的联合特征值估计问题.通过同时对角化算法估计矩阵的联合特征值,获得了参数联合估计的强可辨识性,即允许信号参数在任何一维任意重复,并可以使估计参数实现自动配对.理论分析和仿真证明了所提算法的有效性.     

一种新的虚拟均匀线阵的构造方法

基于四阶累积量的DOA估计具有阵列孔径扩展的功能,在基于四阶累积量的均匀线阵基础上,提出一种新的虚拟均匀线阵的构造方法,真实阵元上形成特定的非均匀线阵的排布,使阵列扩展后的四阶累积量矩阵冗余项转化为有用项.仿真结果表明,新算法不但降低了基于四阶累积量的均匀线阵算法的运算量,而且增加了虚拟阵元个数,也带来了阵列孔径扩展的好处.     

双L型阵列的二维DOA估计方法

针对双L型均匀线性阵列的二维到达角(direction-of-arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出一种基于扩展传播算子(propagator method,PM)的估计方法.该方法结合双L型天线阵列的结构特征,虚拟地将其划分为2个独立的L型子阵列,并对每个L型阵列的阵元输出数据重排整理.通过2次利用扩展孔径的传播算子算法,并依据均匀线性阵列的旋转不变性,得到4个包含角度信息的旋转矩阵.根据置换矩阵的性质,利用求最小范数的方法进行角度配对.该方法无需谱峰搜索步骤,计算量小.计算机仿真实验结果表明,该方法比现有一些文献中的估计方法的估计误差更小,角度估计性能更优,在不同信噪比和不同角度组合下都有良好的性能表现,有一定的实用价值.仿真验证了该方法的有效性和优越性.     

利用单次快拍实现相干信源二维测向的新算法

针对复杂电磁干扰背景下相干信源二维波达方向的快速估计问题,根据垂直阵列系统特点,利用单次快拍数据在3个不同维度构造了数据矩阵实现解相干,并结合ESPRIT算法实现了二维DOA的快速估计. 该算法仅利用单次快拍数据,不需要进行协方差矩阵的计算,并将二维DOA估计问题转化为3个一维DOA估计,可同时在3个维度并行处理,因此运算量大大降低,利于工程实现. 针对算法存在阵列孔径损失和仅采用一次快拍数据量导致的估计误差偏大问题,利用非圆信号特征和同相位数据叠加,改善了算法的估计性能,提高了阵列自由度. 数值仿真验证了本文算法及提高估计精度对策的有效性.      

非合作源MIMO雷达的多目标定位与参数估计

研究多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达系统,在收发非合作的情况下,通过两个阶段的处理对空间多目标定位和对非合作源MIMO雷达的发射信号与衰落矩阵进行估计.第一阶段中利用加权MUSIC算法来估计目标来波的方向角(DOA),第二阶段中则利用盲分离(BSS)算法对衰落矩阵及发射信号完成估计,仿真实验结果证明了估计算法的性能.     

基于非圆信号的互质阵列欠定DOA估计方法

针对欠定波达方向（direction of arrival,DOA）估计问题,研究了一种基于非圆信号的互质阵列DOA估计方法.对互质阵列输出互协方差矩阵和椭圆协方差矩阵进行向量化处理,通过数据重新链接并去冗余得到一个虚拟均匀线阵输出数据,实现阵列的充分扩展且扩展后的虚拟阵元进一步得到增加;结合入射信号的空域稀疏性,在连续角度域将DOA估计问题转化为一个连续稀疏重构问题,有效避免了传统稀疏重构算法中由于角度域离散化所导致的基不匹配问题对估计性能的影响;通过求解相应的凸优化问题以及多项式求根实现DOA的估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法具有阵列扩展能力强、估计精度和分辨性能高等优良性能.      

基于TAM谐波检测方法

针对传统谐波检测方法及其存在的问题,将TAM方法应用于谐波检测。该方法以信号空间模型为基础,结合子空间旋转不变性和最小二乘法实现了电力系统的谐波检测。首先求解采样信号数据矩阵的协方差矩阵,然后对协方差矩阵进行奇异值分解,利用最小二乘法的原理减少噪声影响,得到较为精确的频率和幅值估计参数。仿真实验结果表明：该算法精确有效...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with