Fe-Cu,Co-Cu溶解度间隙的集团变分法分析

由二元溶体的热力学性质推导出原子间结合能参数与成分、温度的函数关系。并应用这一关系,按集团变分法理论计算了 Fe-Cu,Co-Cu 二元合金溶解度间隙曲线,得到了与实测相图基本一致的结果。     

原子集团变分法及其在材料结构研究中的应用

对原子集团变分法(CVM)及其在材料结构研究中的应用做了综述.CVM是目前计算相图的最好方法,在材料结构的研究中取得了巨大成功.     

相对论BCS-BEC 渡越热力学

利用Nambu-Gorkov表示,讨论了在相对论Fermi-Bose系统中的BCS-BEC渡越条件及其热力学性质,得到了临界点附近费米子的激发能谱。给出了临界温度附近和低于临界温度区域的能隙表达式。理论计算结果表明,渡越区在临界温度附近存在着零质量准粒子的激发。     

原子集团变分法及其在材料结构研究中的应用

对原子集团变分法（CVM）及其在材料结构研究中的应用做了综述，CVM是目前计算相图的最好方法，在材料结构的研究中取得了巨大成功。     

用双参数变分法研究自旋-玻色子模型

采用双参数变分法通过自旋-玻色子模型研究了分子磁体中的宏观量子效应,并通过数值计算研究自旋-玻色子模型中的基态能量和两能级系统从非局域相到局域相的相边界.计算的结果表明:采用双参数变分法可以得到比两种单参数变分法更低的基态能量,体现了该方法的优势.不同的变分法得到的基态能量和相变点是不同的.本文进一步讨论了双参数变分法计算的结果,并和单参数变分法的结果做了比较.     

采用束缚波函数计算二维声学极化子基态能量

采用高斯型波函数考察了二维声学极化子基态能量作为电子-声子耦合常数的函数的变化特征.结果表明:采用高斯型束缚波函数的变分计算等同于运用类Huybrechts引入坐标、动量组合算符的变分法.理论推导和数值计算两方面佐证了Huybrechts变分法适用于整个耦合区间的特性.     

跨临界瞬态数值模拟中的高精度拟临界温度计算

根据拟临界温度的定义,结合IAPWS IF97水物性公式,迭代计算获得了不同压力下的拟临界温度数据,在此基础上拟合出拟临界温度与压力的关系式.基于该关系式计算构建了拟临界温度计算模块,用于热工水力系统程序的跨临界计算改造.应用修改后的热工水力系统程序,针对简单的模型进行了跨临界瞬态计算.结果表明,拟临界温度与压力拟合关系式能够用于超临界压力系统的跨临界瞬态计算.     

某型超临界机翼的临界温度分析

本文首先给出了临界温度的计算方法,对影响临界温度的因素进行了分析,表明压力系数是临界温度的决定性因素,最小压力系数处临界温度最大;其次计算了某型超临界机翼不同截面不同飞行状态下的临界温度,即使外界大气温度高于0℃在一定飞行状态下机翼特定位置已开始结冰;最后讨论了临界温度分析在主导式结冰探测系统验证上的应用。     

氦原子激发态能量的程序化计算

利用Mathematica语言开发了一个用变分法计算氦原子激发态非相对论能量的程序,对氦原子1snl(n=2→6)组态的非相对论能量进行了变分计算,理论计算值与实验值相当接近.     

圆形混凝土容器内点铆固圆环的热屈曲分析

基于初始后屈曲理论的变分原理，导出了圆拱在均匀压力作用下弹性失稳的中性平衡方程，并计算了圆拱反对称屈曲的临界压力，得到了与经典解一致的结果。根据稳定的能量准则，研究了点铆固于圆形混凝土容器内壁上的圆环均匀受热的屈曲问题，给出了临界温度的解析表达式。算例表明，计算的临界温度与大挠度理论计算结果非常吻合，与实验结果符合也较好。给出的解析式同时适用于两铆栓间全域屈曲和局部屈曲的计算。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with