哈尼草莓快速繁殖技术研究

旨在探索经济价值很高的哈尼草莓快速繁殖技术，而利用哈尼草莓叶片，嫩茎梢作外植体，进行组织培养与再生研究。结果表明，茎梢的诱导分化能力高于叶片。筛选出最佳外植体诱导培养基为1／2MS＋BA2mg/L NAA 0.2mg/L，最佳继代培养基MS＋BA 1mg/L，生根培养基为1／2MS＋IAA 1mg/L，生根率为99％，根粗苗壮。     

珍奇园艺植物珠帘藤的组织培养

以珠帘藤带芽节段和叶片为外植体进行组织培养.结果表明,以节段外植体诱导丛芽的适宜培养基为MS+2 mg/L BA,以叶片外植体诱导不定芽的适宜培养基为MS+1 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L NAA;茎段外植体成芽时间较短,数量较多;最佳不定芽增殖培养基为MS+1.5 mg/L KT,繁殖系数达5.5,苗壮、长势好;最佳不定芽生根培养基为1/2 MS+0.1 mg/L iBA+0.6 g/L AC,生根率达96%.平均生根7.5条,根粗壮;最适试管苗移栽基质为腐质土+珍珠岩+椰糠(1:1:1),移栽成活率达92%.     

草莓组织培养与快繁技术研究

以草莓品种"章姬"匍匐茎尖为外植体,采用添加不同生长素的MS培养基,对其进行组织培养研究.结果表明:草莓茎尖在MS+BA0.5 mg/L+GA0.2 mg/L培养基上能很好地诱导不定芽形成,诱导率95%;在继代增殖培养基MS+BA2 mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L中增殖系数较高,为3.5;生根培养基为1/2MS+IBA0.5mg/L+活性炭3g/L生根率可达90%;将生根瓶苗炼苗一周,移植至草炭土和蛭石(2:1)的穴盘内,移栽试管苗的成活率达90%以上.并且生长健壮.     

黄瓜子叶节离体再生体系的建立

以MS为基本培养基,以黄瓜子叶节为外植体,设置了不同激素浓度,直接诱导出不定芽,建立了黄瓜的离体再生体系.结果表明,最佳芽诱导培养基为MS+BA 1.0 mg/L+IAA 0.1 mg/L+ABA 1.0 mg/L+AgNO3 2.0 mg/L,平均每外植体可诱导出2.9个芽;最佳芽伸长培养基为MS+KT 0.5 mg/L;1/2 MS最适于黄瓜的生根.     

银星秋海棠组织培养的研究

采用不同培养基对银星秋海棠进行组织培养,结果表明：诱导银星秋海棠外植体产生愈伤组织的最佳培养基是：MS＋BA0.5mg/L＋NAA0.2mg/L;诱导意伤组织分化出芽的最佳培养基是：MS＋BA1mg/L＋NAAO.1mg/L;诱导生根的最佳培养基是：1/2MS＋NAAO.2mg/L.不同外植体产生愈伤组织的能力大小顺序为叶片＞叶柄＞嫩茎.试管苗移栽对基士的选择不严,成活率均较高.     

薄荷愈伤组织诱导与分化研究

本文研究了薄荷愈伤组织诱导与分化的影响因素。以薄荷茎段为外植体,研究培养基、激素水平对愈伤组织诱导、增殖培养的影响;以叶片为外植体,探讨叶片的愈伤组织诱导;以茎段、叶片和叶柄为外植体材料,比较不同外植体的愈伤组织诱导率。实验结果表明:MS比1/2 MS、B5培养基更适于茎段的诱导培养,诱导率达80%;叶片愈伤组织的诱导率为100%,以MS+1.0 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L KT+0.5 mg/L NAA为最佳诱导培养基;幼叶是不同外植体中诱导效果最好的,以MS+0.5 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L NAA为最佳诱导培养基。     

南川百合组织培养与快繁技术体系研究

为加快南川百合的繁殖速度,对南川百合进行离体组织培养研究,结果表明:南川百合外植体的诱导率从大到小依次为:鳞片,花丝,子房,茎段,叶片.用鳞片作为外植体时,下部的诱导率最高,中部次之,上部最差.鳞片诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用花丝和子房作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用再生苗的叶片作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用再生苗的茎段作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+NAA 1.0mg/L.用于不定芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA0.05mg/L.无根苗生根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.5mg/L,生根率可达到86.7%,移栽后成活率很高.     

珙桐叶片的脱分化和分化诱导研究

研究了以濒危植物珙桐叶片作为外植体诱导愈伤组织及分化再生植株.结果表明:本实验中,诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为1/2MS+2.0 mg/L IBA+1.0 mg/L 6-BA;愈伤组织继代的最佳培养基为1/2MS+3.0 mg/L IBA+1.5 mg/L 6-BA最佳分化培养基为MS+2.0mg/L 6-BA+1.0 mg/L IBA+0.2 mg/L GA_3,芽分化率为6.2%;生根最佳培养基为1/2MS+0.4 mg/L IBA,生根率为60%.     

广西莪术和蓬莪术的离体快繁技术研究

本试验以广西莪术和蓬莪术的幼芽、嫩叶、块茎和根为外植体,接种在以MS为基本培养基、外加不同激素浓度组合的培养基上进行愈伤组织诱导、幼芽增殖、生根等培养.实验表明:诱导莪术叶、块茎和根的愈伤组织形成的最适培养基为MS+2,4-D 1.0×10-3 g/L+6BA 0.5~1.0 mg/L(+NAA 0.3 mg/L),其中莪术叶诱导率最高达96%;幼芽最适增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 3. mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L+KT 1.0 mg/L,其增殖倍数达3.5以上;而生根培养基以1/2MS+NAA 1.0 mg/L+BA .5 mg/L为最佳,生根率达100%,其移栽成活率达85%以上.     

八宝景天茎段的组织培养和快速繁殖①

以八宝景天茎段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,对八宝景天外植体消毒、不定芽诱导、继代增殖和生根培养基进行筛选试验,建立了八宝景天组织培养快繁技术体系。结果表明:75%C_2H_5OH 30s+0.1%HgCl_2 6min为八宝景天茎段消毒的最佳方法;MS+6-BA 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L为不定芽诱导的最佳培养基;MS+6-BA 3.0mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L为继代增殖培养的最佳培养基;不定芽诱导生根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L或1/2MS+IBA 0.1 mg/L,生根率达100%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with