β-苯胺基丙烯醛缩苯胺的简便合成

以丙炔醇为原料，经三氧化铬氧化生成丙炔醛后，直接与苯胺反应简便地合成了β-苯胺基丙烯醛缩苯胺．通过正交实验的方法优化了反应条件，得出最佳反应条件为：6．3mL（0．10mol）丙炔醇中加入8．5g（0．085mol）三氧化铬的硫酸水溶液，氧化反应2h后，有机相在冰浴（200mL）冷却下再与25mL（0．25mol）苯胺和63mL 10％盐酸反应得到β-苯胺基丙烯醛缩苯胺盐酸盐，收率为48．4％．将该盐酸盐溶于甲醇与氢氧化钠溶液作用得β-苯胺基丙烯醛缩苯胺．     

强化工艺控制提高苯胺MDI级产量

通过对苯胺生产工艺原理及MDI级苯胺和普通级苯胺的产品指标对比分析，找出提高MDI级苯胺产量的方法。     

苯胺电化学聚合的速率测定

使用循环电位扫描法实施了苯胺的电化学聚合,所用的电解液为苯胺和盐酸溶液,以及苯胺、盐酸和氯化钠溶液,第４次扫描的两阳极峰的峰电流用作苯胺化学聚合的速率测定,它们的聚合速率与苯胺的浓度之间是一级反应,苯胺的聚合速率强烈地受盐酸浓度的影响,当盐酸浓度低于２．５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１时,苯胺的聚合速率与盐酸浓度之间是一级反应。苯胺溶液中ＮａＣｌ的存在加速了苯胺的聚合,相对于ＮａＣｌ苯胺的聚合可能是一级反应,也     

苯胺在竹炭上的吸附行为研究

研究溶液的pH值与初始浓度、竹发用量、吸附时问以及温度等因素对竹炭吸附苯胺的吸附性能影响,结果表明:竹炭对苯胺有较强的吸附作用,按苯胺与竹炭质量比为1∶980投加竹炭,苯胺去除率达到93%以上:苯胺溶液pH值在8~9时,竹炭能够很好地适应笨胺初始浓度的变化,对其保持较好的去除率,同时,能在120min内达到吸附平衡;竹炭对苯胺溶液等温吸附服从Freundlich方程式,在70℃左右容易进行,吸附效果好.竹炭可作为理想的去除苯胺的吸附材料.     

芝麻杆纤维素改性及其对废水中苯胺的吸附研究

通过对芝麻杆纤维素醚化后与季铵盐反应制备了改性纤维素，研究了改性后的纤维素对废水中的苯胺的吸附性能．结果表明，这种方法能很好地处理工厂废水中苯胺，苯胺的去除率可达93．2％．     

快速测定废水中苯胺、硝基苯方法研究

选用分析纯正己烷,对兰州石化公司化肥厂苯胺装置苯胺废水塔(T-601)馏出口废水、硝基苯废水塔(T-401)馏出口废水、污水池废水、污水处理废水中的苯胺、硝基苯进行萃取,采用大口径毛细管柱气相色谱分离技术,对萃取液中苯胺、硝基苯进行分离,用FID检测器进行检测,用标样中苯胺、硝基苯的保留时间与样品中色谱峰保留时间相对照的方法定性,峰面积标准曲线法定量,进行废水中苯胺、硝基苯气相色谱法快速测定的方法研究,方法最低检测下限为:苯胺0.91mg/L、硝基苯0.98mg/L,分析时间为15min,分析结果的相对标准偏差RSD4.0%。     

β-苯胺基丙烯醛缩苯胺的合成与纯度测定

讨论了合成标题产物的两种方法。以丙烯醛为原料,经缩醛化等反应生成β-乙氧基丙烯醛缩二乙醇后,再与苯胺作用来制取的方法操作步骤多,后处理复杂,产率又低。而以丙炔醇为原料,在丁酮介质中,室温下用三氨化铬硫酸溶液氧化成醛后,直接与苯胺反应来制取,反应步骤少,操作简便,总产率达80%。用高效液相色谱仪以甲醇加氯仿(25:75)为流动相,测得二次重结晶的产品纯度为98.9%。     

新法合成二苯胺磺酸钠及其表证

报告了以浓硫酸为磺化剂,二苯胺为原料一步磺化合成二苯胺磺酸钠指示剂的实验方法,探讨了反应物配比,反应温度,反应时间等对磺化产物的影响,研究了磺化产物的游离酸的处理及产物最佳pH范围的控制,采用干柱层析法及盐析法对产品提纯,获得纯度大于99．12％的产品,提供了简便、快速、可行的二苯胺磺酸钠的制备方法,结果令人满意。     

苯胺加氢固定床反应器的优化设计与操作

目的 对苯胺催化加氢制环己胺列管式固定床反应器进行优化设计。方法 建立苯胺催化加氢制环己胺固定床反应器的二维拟均相模型，并用数值计算软件MathConnex对模型进行求解。结果 实现了苯胺催化加氢制环己胺列管式固定床反应器的优化设计与操作。结论 采用二维拟均相模型可有效地描述苯胺催化加氢制环己胺列管式固定床反应器的特征；影响转化率的主要因素是反应器的轴向温度分布，反应器的管径和氢气与苯胺物质的量对反应器轴向温度分布有较大影响，是设计反应器和优化操作的重要参量；根据计算结果设计的反应器在优化条件下操作稳定，能耗降低，热点温度远低于采用导热油冷却的反应器，产品的副产物少，收率可达95％以上，具有较好的经济效益。     

电催化氧化法降解苯胺及其动力学研究

以自制PdOx-RuO2y/Ti电极为阳极,钛板为阴极,研究电催化氧化处理苯胺废水.探讨了电解质浓度、电流密度以及苯胺初始浓度对处理效果的影响.苯胺的降解速率主要取决于电流密度和电解质浓度,随两者的增加均增大;苯胺的初始浓度增大,其降解速率下降,但去除总量随之增加.动力学研究表明,苯胺的电催化氧化过程符合一级反应动力学.采用线性回归方法,确定反应速率常数分别与电流密度的0.712次方、电解质浓度的0.228次方、苯胺初始浓度的-1.147次方成线性关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with