两类三阶非自治系统的全局渐近稳定性

利用L iapunov函数法,给出两类方程…x g(x。)x。 bx。 f(x)=e(t,x,x,。x。)和…x g(x。)x。 f(x)x。 cx=e(t,x,x,。x。)零解全局渐近稳定性的充分条件,推广文献[1~4]中的相关结论.     

关于(A+tB)m主子式的和的注记

当A,B中有一个是正定矩阵,另一个是半正定矩阵时,(A tB)m的主子式的和在k=n(任意m)和m<3(任意k,n)这两种情况下是关于t的正系数多项式.     

油樟叶内生真菌的多样性研究

 采取在马铃薯培养基上加无菌油樟(Cinnamomum longepaniculatum N.Chao ex H.W.Li)叶汁液作为分离培养基的办法,从油樟树叶中分离到24株内生真菌,经过鉴定,其分属于子囊菌纲的双足囊菌属(Dipodascus Lagerh.)、拟指突孢曲霉属(Emericellopsis J.F.H.Beyma)和半知菌类的花核菌属(Anthina Fr.)、青霉属(Penicillium Link)、组丝核菌属(Phacodium Pers.)、茎叶核菌属(Ectostroma Fr.)、地霉(Geotrichum Link)、皮核菌(Acinula Fr.)、团丝核菌(Papulaspora Preuss)、发菌(Capillaria Pers.)、峡串孢霉(Paepalopsis J.G.Khn)、小卵孢霉(Ovularia Sacc.)、卵形孢霉(Oospora Wallr.)、稀丝头孢霉(Haplotrichum Link)、单梗曲霉(Briarea Corda)等15个属,且以无孢菌居多,表现出较为丰富的类群(物种)多样性.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

几种特殊图的填充数

应用图的最优填充分解定理和局部最优填充定理,得到了书本图Bm、方型网图F(m;n)(m=1,2,3)和蛛网图W(m,n)(m=1;n=3)的填充数表达式分别为:F(Bm)=m,F(F(1;n))=n,F(F(2;n))=4n-3,F(F(3;n))=({]3,n=1,9,n=2,14,n=3.)F(W(1,n))=n-3,F(W(m,3))=3(m-1).     

线性交换子的加权估计

 多线性交换子T_b(f)(x)=∫_Rⁿ∏_i=1^m(b_i(x)-b_i(y))k(x,y)f(y)dy在L^p(Rⁿ)(1K是一个标准的Calderón-Zygmund核.主要研究交换子Mf(x)=sup_x∈Q∫_Q|f(y)|dy,其中f∈L_loc(Rⁿ),x∈Rⁿ,Q是任何包含x的方体,并用Sharp极大估计得到了该多线性交换子在Herz空间的一个加权有界性.     

具强迫项的二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的振动性与渐近性

建立一类具有强迫项的二阶非线性泛函微分方程[p(t,x(t)x'(t)]' f(t,x(t),x(g(t)),x'(t),x'(h(t)))=e(t)的振动准则，并讨论解的渐近性。     

Restricted allowable generalized quantum gates

An allowable generalized quantum gate (introduced by Long, Liu and Wang) has the form of U = Σ _k=0 ^d−1 c _k U _k , where U _k’s are unitary operators on a Hilbert space H and |Σ _k=0 ^d−1 c _k |⩽1 and |c _k |⩽1 (0⩽k⩽d−1). In this work we consider a kind of AGQGs, called restricted allowable generalized quantum gates (RAGQGs), satisfying 0 < Σ _k=0 ^d−1|c _k |⩽1. Some properties of the set RAGQG(H) of all RAGQGs on H are established. Especially, we prove that the extreme points of RAGQG(H) are exactly unitary operators on H and that B(H)=R ⁺ RAGQG(H).     

一类函数迭代的性质

采用矩阵法求出分式线性函数f(x)=(ax+b)/(cx+d)的n次迭代表达式fn(x),并分别对fn(x)的周期性、单调性、不动点进行讨论.     

自同构群的阶等于其阶p倍的有限p-群

假设G为阶大于p~2的有限非循环p-群,如果G的阶整除G的自同构群Aut(G)的阶,则称G为LA-群。本文主要考虑满足p|G|=|Aut(G)|的有限p-群G,并且分类了满足这一条件的某些有限p-群类。     

一类解析Toeplitz算子的约化子空间与群的特征

设A_r为复平面中的圆环{z:r|z|1},L_a~2(A_r)为A_r上的Bergman空间.从局部逆的代数结构的新视角研究解析Toeplitz算子的约化子空间.首先证明L_a~2(A_r)上Toeplitz算子T_(z~N)的交换子的表示,再次证明zN的全体局部逆组成的集合在复合映射下是循环群,最后证明了循环群的特征与Toeplitz算子T_(z~N)的极小约化子空间是一一对应的.     

相对于余挠对的内射模和投射模

设t=(C,F)是一个完全的遗传的余挠对。给出t-N-内射模和是t-N-投射模的概念,研究t-N-内射模和t-N-投射模的若干性质和等价刻画。     

A Large Deviation Principle for the Risk Process with Varying Premium

Let u ∈ R ,for any ω 〉 0, the processes X^ε = {X^ε（t）; 0 ≤ t≤ 1} are governed by the following random evolution equations dX^ε（t）= b（X^ε（t）,v（t））dt-εdSt/ε, where S={St; 0≤t≤1} is a compound Poisson process, the process v={v（t）; 0≤t≤1} is independent of S and takes values in R^m. We derive the large deviation principle for{（X^ε,v（.））; ε〉0} when ε↓0 by approximation method and contraction principle, which will be meaningful for us to find out the path property for the risk process of this type.     

6种藓类植物保水性能的研究

以青藓(Brachythecium albicans)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium)、东亚砂藓(Racomitrium japonicum)、鳞叶藓(Taxiphyllum taxirameum)、绢藓(Entodon cladorrhizans)、大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme)为材料,与假俭草(Eremochloa ophiuroides)、佛甲草(Sedum lineare)两种常用立体绿化植物作对比,比较了它们的吸水率及其在不同温度条件下的保水性.提出了对水分调节能力的评估方法,获得了8种植物水分调节能力的相对指标.按该指标由高到低,分别是大灰藓(0.821 5)、大羽藓(0.672 7)、青藓(0.546 8)、东亚砂藓(0.532 1)、鳞叶藓(0.528 5)、绢藓(0.437 4)、佛甲草(0.284 3)和假俭草(0.212 6).     

A class of quasisymmetric mappings with substantial points

It is proved thatK _q (h)=K ₀(h) for everyh in some class of quasisymmetric mappings of the unit circle with substantial points, whereK _q (h):=sup{M(h(Q))/M(Q);Q is a quadrilateral with the domain unit disk} andK ₀(h) is the extremal maximum dilatation ofh.     

High variability of the gvpA-gvpC region in Microcystis

Gas vesicles provide buoyancy to Microcystis and other common cyanobacterial bloom-forming species. gvpA and gvpC are structural genes encoding gas vesicle proteins. Phylogenetic analyses of 10 Microcystis strains/uncultured samples showed that gvpC and each intergenic segment of the gvpA-gvpC region can be divided into two types. The combination of different types of gvpC and intergenic segments is an important factor that diversifies this genomic region. Some Microcystis strains isolated in China possess a 172 to 176 bp sequence tag in the intergenic segment between gvpA and gvpC. The gvpA-gvpC region in Microcystis can be divided into at least 4 classes and more numbers of subclasses. Compared to rbcLX and other regions, the high variability of the gvpA-gvpC region should be more useful in identifying geographical isolates or ecotypes of Microcystis.     

Global and non-global solutions to some chemotaxis model

The paper is concerned with some chemotaxis model ∂u/∂t=D▿(u▿ln(u/w))+u(a−bu),∂w/∂t=f(u,w). To study the behavior of the solution, some function transformations are introduced, and the main tool is sup-sub-solution method. The result shows that, whether the solution blows up in finite time depends on the parameters and the initial data. As the chemical substance w has linear growth, f(u,w)=βu−δw, where β>0, δ>0 and a+δ>0, wherein the solution exists globally. However, as w possesses exponential growth, f(u,w)=(βu−δ)w, wherein both u and w share the same blowup point and time if the solution blows up in finite time. Biography: CHEN Hua(1956–), male, Professor, Ph. D., research direction: partial differential equation and its application.     

碱土金属卤化物理化性质QSPR的研究

根据无机物成键原子的结构特征,提出用新的方法：δi^S=（mizi＋ziEi）/2ninj来计算无机分子中原子特征值δi^S,构建新的拓扑指数^mS.用^0S、^1S作为分子结构特征描述符,通过Statistica5.0软件进行多元线性回归,按照标准偏差取最小,相关系数取最大的原则,建立碱土金属卤化物的物理化学性质Pi与分子结构描述符（^0S、^1S）之间的定量相关方程,并对相关关系进行显著性检验.结果表明,新的拓扑指数对分子结构选择区分性高,具有比较高的相关性和精度,并且计算简便,物理意义明确,建立的各种方程得出的各种物理化学性质预测值与实验值之间能很好地吻合,比其他文献方法更具有广泛性.     

一类图的谱

设K_m是m阶完全图,将n+1个m阶完全图通过固定的方式连结,得到(mn+m)阶完全关联图H_n,K_m。在利用商矩阵及秩的相关结论后,给出了完全关联图H_n,K_m的邻接矩阵、拉普拉斯矩阵和无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的特征值,从而确定了完全关联图H_n,K_m的邻接谱、拉普拉斯谱和无符号拉普拉斯谱。同时,基于对Brualdi-Solheid谱半径问题的研究,并将这类谱半径问题推广到图的拉普拉斯谱半径和无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的研究中,给出了H_n,K_m(所有点数为N的完全关联图构成的集合,其中N=m(n+1))中邻接谱半径的上界,拉普拉斯谱和无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的上、下界;并刻画了H_n,K_m中邻接谱半径达到上界的极图,以及拉普拉斯谱和无符号拉普拉斯谱半径达到上、下界时的极图。     

直径图为11圈的7距离集研究

如果平面点集X中的任意两点确定的互异距离数为k,则称X为k距离集。用d(x,y)表示平面上互异两点x,y之间的距离,记X中的最大距离为直径D=D(X)。直径图DG(XD)是由X中所有直径构成的图,XD表示其顶点集。讨论了当X是一个7距离集时,直径图DG(XD)的构型。利用DG(XD)中最多包含一个圈,且只能为奇圈的特性,以及直径所具有的特殊性,证得当直径图为11圈时,其顶点集XD恰好为某正十一边形的顶点集。