PLGA-Ⅱ型胶原复合rhBMP-2/bFGF修复兔膝关节软骨的缺损

目的:探讨经Ⅱ型胶原涂层改性后的聚丙交酯-乙交酯(PLGA)材料(PLGA-Ⅱ型胶原)用作生长因子重组人骨形态发生蛋白2(rhBMP-2)和碱性成纤维生长因子(bFGF)载体来修复兔膝关节软骨缺损的可行性和有效性.初步探讨生长因子rhBMP-2和bFGF之间在修复兔膝关节软骨缺损中的协同作用机制.方法:将45只成年新西兰兔随机分成A～E 5组,每组9只,用在兔右侧膝关节内侧髁钻孔的方式建立软骨缺损模型,A组植入PLGA-Ⅱ型胶原rhBMP-2+bFGF复合物,B组植入PLGA-Ⅱ型胶原rhBMP-2复合物,C组植入PLGA-Ⅱ型胶原bFGF复合物,D组植入单纯PLGA-Ⅱ型胶原支架材料,E组未植入任何材料.将A、B、C组统称为实验组,D、E组统称为对照组.分别于术后4周,8周,12周处死动物,取材进行大体、组织学观察.结果:实验组的复合材料对软骨缺损的修复都有不同程度的促进作用,其中A组的效果最佳,对照组的软骨缺损的修复不明显,实验组总评分与对照组相比差异有显著性意义(P＜0.05).结论:3种带生长因子的复合体材料对兔软骨缺损的修复都有明显的促进作用.PLGA-Ⅱ型胶原复合物可用作生长因子rhBMP-2和bFGF的载体材料.生长因子rhBMP-2、bFGF对软骨缺损的修复均有促进作用,并且在剂量比为0.5 mg:50 ng时存在着协同作用.     

Ⅰ型胶原凝胶治疗腹部切口愈合不良60例分析

目的:探讨自制的Ⅰ型胶原凝胶对腹部愈合不良切口的治疗作用。方法:将60例切口愈合不良病例按有无感染配对分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组切口清洗后涂布Ⅰ型胶原凝胶,对照组常规清创换药;记录和比较两组切口新鲜肉芽生长达到2期缝合的时间(肉芽形成天数)和切口愈合的时间(切口愈合时间)。结果:无感染切口的平均肉芽形成和切口愈合时间,治疗组(20例)分别为(3 1±0 9)d和(10 4±1 4)d,对照组(20例)分别为(6 4±1 0)d和(13 3±1 8)d,两组差异有显著性(P<0 01);有感染切口的治疗组(10例)分别为(4 2±0 4)d和(12 3±2 5)d,对照组(10例)分别为(7 0±0 5)d和(15 6±2 8)d,两组差异有显著性(P<0 01)。结论:I型胶原凝胶具有促进腹部愈合不良切口肉芽生长的作用,可加速切口愈合。     

应用bFGF胶原缓释海绵修复髓室底穿孔的疗效

目的:观察碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)胶原缓释海绵消除髓室底炎症及修复髓室底穿孔的疗效。方法:实验组5 2例(5 7颗患牙)应用bFGF胶原缓释海绵作为内屏障材料充填穿孔周围,避免穿孔周围修补材料超充填,对照组4 0例(42颗患牙)使用聚梭酸锌粘固粉。对临床症状和X片随访观察6个月,结果进行统计学处理,评价bFGF胶原缓释海绵的治疗效果。结果:当穿孔大于3mm以上及有临床症状时,bFGF组成功率为80 % ,失败率为2 0 % ,两组差异有统计学意义(P <0 0 5 )。结论:bFGF胶原缓释海绵在消除髓室底炎症修复髓室底穿孔具有显著的疗效,是一种新型内屏障材料     

兔角膜中央厚度与角膜上皮厚度的相关研究

目的:探讨兔的角膜上皮厚度在A型超声下与共焦下测量结果的相关性,及表麻药对角膜上皮的作用。方法:分析左右眼之间的统计学差别后,将20只兔子随机分为两组,一组滴用表麻药为实验组,另一组点用平衡液作为对照组,分析表麻药对角膜上皮的影响;最后将对照组用同样方法处理后,将40只眼的角膜上皮在A超下与共焦下的测量值进行统计学分析。结果:(1)兔的眼别与角膜中央厚度的测量差异无统计学意义;(2)滴用倍诺喜表麻液与滴用平衡液两组差异有统计学意义;(3)A超下测量角膜中央厚度与角膜上皮厚度,二者呈正相关;(4)A超下与共焦下的测量的角膜上皮厚度呈正相关。结论:倍诺喜表麻液会使角膜上皮厚度增加,可使角膜上皮的松解,可以缩短乙醇浸泡角膜上皮的时间;A超下测量角膜中央厚度越厚,其角膜上皮厚度越厚;A超下测量角膜上皮越厚,其共焦下测量角膜上皮也越厚。     

基因重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子促进创面愈合的临床研究

目的 :观察基因重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (rbFGF)对急性创面和慢性创面愈合的促进作用。方法 :治疗组 (12 82例 )和对照组 (439例 )被分为深Ⅱ度烧伤、浅Ⅱ度烧伤、供皮区 (包括刃厚和中厚供皮区 )和慢性 (包括残余小创面和慢性溃疡 )创面 4大类。分别观察应用rbFGF后不同时间创面愈合面积的百分比、创面完全愈合时间 ,以及用药前后的全身情况和不良反应。结果 :浅Ⅱ度烧伤 8d愈合率和创面完全愈合时间 ,对照组为 5 1 7%± 2 6 4 %和 (12 6± 2 9)d(P <0 0 0 1) ,治疗组为 70 6 %± 2 5 0 %和 (10 5± 2 4 )d(P <0 0 0 1)。深Ⅱ度烧伤 15d愈合率和创面完全愈合时间 ,对照组为 5 3 3%± 2 5 4 %和 (2 1 9± 5 5 )d(P <0 0 0 1) ,治疗组为 6 9 7%± 2 7 0 %和 (18 5± 4 4 )d(P <0 0 0 1)。供皮区创面 8d愈合率和创面完全愈合时间 ,对照组为 5 7 6 %± 2 9 4 %和(11 4± 2 7)d(P <0 0 0 1) ,治疗组为 72 1%± 2 8 0 %和 (9 5± 2 4 )d(P <0 0 0 1)。慢性创面完全愈合时间 ,对照组为 (2 8 0± 18 0 )d ,治疗组 (2 2 1± 16 )d(P =0 0 6 8)。用药前后血常规、肝、肾功能无异常变化。结论 :基因重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子能够显著地促进创面     

米索前列醇用于吸宫术前的临床观察

目的 :探讨米索前列醇用于吸宫术的作用。方法 :将受术者 2 0 0例随机分为两组 ,米索前列醇组 10 0例 ,于吸宫术前 3小时口服米索前列醇 4 0 0 μg ;对照组 10 0例 ,不服用米前列醇。结果 :米索前列醇组宫颈充分软化 85例 (85 % ) ,部分软化 9例 (9.0 % ) ,软化不良 6例 (6 .0 % ) ;对照组软化不良 94例 (94 % ) ,部分软化 6例(6 .0 % ) (P <0 .0 0 1)。术中人工流产综合征发生率米索前列醇组 (14 % )明显低于对照组 (6 3% ) ;手术时间 (min)米索前列醇组为 2 .39± 1.0 1,而对照组为 3.6 3± 0 .87;出血量 (mL)米索前列醇组 6 .2 6± 5 .14 ,对照组 8.15± 2 .19(P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :吸宫术前 3小时口服米索前列醇 ,能有效软化宫颈 ,缩短手术时间 ,减少出血量 ,降低术中人工流产综合征的发生率     

血清对大鼠角膜感觉神经损伤修复的影响

目的:探讨血清对大鼠角膜感觉神经损伤修复的影响.方法:SD大鼠40只随机分为两组:实验组和对照组,每组各20只.选取大鼠右眼制作大鼠角膜神经损伤模型,实验组和对照组于损伤后分别用大鼠血清和生理盐水点眼,每日3次.分别于造模后2d、4d、7d、9d、11d、14d、28d采用自制角膜知觉测定计测量麻醉后大鼠双眼的角膜知觉,分别于造模后7d、14d、28d采用ELISA法检测大鼠角膜乙酰胆碱含量.结果:对照组2天、4天、7天的作用力均明显高于实验组,说明血清有促进角膜神经损伤修复的作用,但组间差异只有第7天的具有统计学意义(t=-2.459,P=0.028).实验组大鼠角膜知觉差不多在受伤后7天就基本恢复,对照组差不多在9～14天才恢复.对照组7天、14天的角膜乙酰胆碱含量低于实验组,但组间差异只有第7天的具有统计学意义(t=2.684,P=0.028).结论:血清可促进大鼠角膜感觉神经损伤修复.     

足月新生儿微量血胆红素的测定及其临床应用

目的 :(1)制定清远地区足月新生儿不同日龄 (1～ 10d)的微量血胆红素动态变化值 ;(2 )探讨黄疸的临床分度与微量血胆红素测定值的相关性。方法 :5 0 0例正常足月新生儿为A组 ,于出生后第 1～ 10d ,每天同一时间测定微量血胆红素一次 ;2 0 0例黄疸组为B组 ,于出生后第 3～ 7d每天测一次微量血胆红素 ,由专人用双盲法对黄疸进行分度 ,分别计算出相应胆红素 (SB)均值及标准差。结果 :(1)正常足月新生儿生后第 2～ 3d开始出现黄疸 ,第 5～ 6d达高峰 ,平均峰值为(2 12 2 5± 5 7) μmol/L ,第 10d下降至 (171 4 5± 2 8 8) μmol/L ,男女性别无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。(2 )临床判断无、轻度、中度、重度黄疸所对应的胆红素分别为 (12 8 2 5± 33 6 0 )、(2 0 2 35± 4 3 0 5 )、(2 6 3 70± 6 4 2 0 )、(2 95 5 0± 5 1 90 ) μmol/L。 结论 :正常足月新生儿黄疸出现的时间与国内外其他报道相似 ,但其生理性黄疸的诊断标准略高于传统标准。当胆红素大于相应的 x±s、 x± 2s或临床诊断为中度、重度黄疸 ,则应给予适当治疗。     

反复呼吸道感染患儿铁缺乏与免疫功能的关系

目的:探讨婴幼儿反复呼吸道感染与铁缺乏及免疫功能改变的相关性。方法:收集2～3岁反复呼吸道感染患儿68例,分为2组:ρ(血红蛋白)<110g/L组(A组)28例;ρ(血红蛋白)≥110g/L组(B组)40例。另设2～3岁健康儿童30例为对照组(C组)。测定红细胞碱性铁蛋白(EF)与外周血T淋巴细胞CD3+、CD4+、CD8+和免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA。结果:A、B、C3组EF平均数分别为(4 07±0 58)、(5 29±0 61)、(8 04±2 20)ag/RBC,A组低于B组,B组低于C组,具有显著统计学意义(F=77 943,P<0 01)。A、B、C3组IgG、CD4+平均数及CD4+/CD8+比值分别为[(7 54±1 02)g/L、(32 12±3 72)%、(0 89±0 35)]、[(8 32±0 63)g/L、(37 80±3 35)%、(1 10±0 17)]、[(9 14±0 94)g/L、(42 36±3 07)%、(1 46±1 12)],A组低于B组,B组低于C组,具有显著统计学意义(F=64 154,P<0 01;F=97 398,P<0 01;F=41 631,P<0 01)。A、B、C3组EF含量与CD4+及CD4+/CD8+比值呈明显的正相关关系(Rs=0 67,P<0 01;Rs=0 84,P=<0 01)。结论:铁缺乏—免疫功能损害—反复呼吸道感染之间有着密切的关系。     

FSH对人腔前卵泡体外生长的影响

为探讨FSH对人腔前卵泡体外生长的影响 ,为此通过在培养液中加入不同浓度的FSH ,观察卵泡存活天数和卵泡发育增大 ,并测定卵泡E2 的分泌量 .结果发现 :卵泡体外存活天数 :对照组 (无FSH)为 2 .80± 1.6 9d ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组 (FSH浓度为 0 .5IU/mL、1.0IU/mL、2 .0IU/mL)分别为 5 .36± 0 .6 3、5 .47± 2 .5 0、8.13± 4.19d ,与对照组相比 ,分别为P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1、P <0 .0 0 1.卵泡增大比率 :对照组为 2 0 .0 0 % ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别为 35 .70 %、6 0 .0 0 %、81.2 5 % ,与对照组相比分别为P >0 .0 5、P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1.E2 分泌量 :对照组为 49.94± 2 0 .91pg/mL ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别为 10 8.6 3± 41.0 6、315 .5 3± 93.39、438.2 4± 187.6 1pg/mL .对照组与Ⅰ组相比 ,P <0 .0 0 1;Ⅰ与Ⅱ组相比 ,P <0 .0 0 1;Ⅱ与Ⅲ组相比 ,P <0 .0 5 .可见FSH能使卵泡体外存活天数延长 ,卵泡发育增大 ,卵泡E2 分泌增加 ,并大致呈正相关关系 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with