枸杞多糖体清除自由基活性研究

采用超氧阴离子自由基体系、羟基自由基体系、烷基自由基引发的亚油酸氧化体系、二苯代苦味肼基自由基DPPH体系,对枸杞多糖的抗氧化活性进行了研究,并同Vc进行了比较.结果表明：枸杞多糖对这几种自由基均有不同程度的清除作用,其对超氧阴离子清除作用不明显;清除羟基自由基能力与Vc相当;在较小浓度时,清除烷基自由基和DPPH自由基能力弱于Vc,但在较高浓度与Vc接近.     

没食子酰微晶纤维素酯的抗氧化性能研究

用DPPH·自由基、羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、烷基自由基引发的亚油酸氧化体系对没食子酰微晶纤维素酯的清除自由基活性进行了研究,并同Vc、没食子酸进行了比较,结果表明,没食子酰微晶纤维素酯对这几种自由基均有不同程度的清除作用,其对DPPH自由基清除能力略低于Vc、没食子酸;对O-2·自由基清除能力明显高于没食子酸,在较低质量浓度略高于Vc,在较高质量浓度略低于Vc;对·OH自由基清除能力接近Vc,但低于没食子酸;对烷基自由基清除能力明显高于没食子酸,但低于Vc.质量浓度在5 mg/mL以下,没食子酰微晶纤维素酯浓度对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、烷基自由基的清除率最高分别达到了82.9%、23.2%、35.7%、48.9%.     

大孔吸附树脂提取粗壮女贞苦丁茶总黄酮及抗氧化活性

目的:研究大孔吸附树脂分离纯化苦丁茶总黄酮的最佳工艺及黄酮化合物的抗氧化活性.方法:采用大孔吸附树脂法获得总黄酮.利用紫外分光光度法测定苦丁茶总黄酮不同浓度下在体外对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、羟基自由基和ABTS自由基的清除能力.结果:大孔吸附树脂提取最佳工艺为上样流速为3 mL/min,上样浓度为1.2 mg/mL,其黄酮类化合物在体外抗氧化的能力包括ABTS自由基、DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基,在不同浓度下的最大清除能力分别为88.65%、87.94%、89.11%和73.21%.结论:总黄酮对4种自由基有良好的清除效果.     

大黄提取物对羟基自由基的清除效果研究

采用四氯化碳和无水乙醇提取大黄中的有效成分，用比色法测定不同浓度的大黄提取物对羟基自由基的清除率。结果表明：大黄的提取物对羟基自由基具有明显的清除作用。找到了在实验条件下，大黄提取物对羟基自由基清除作用的最佳值，即四氯化碳和无水乙醇提取物浓度分别为0．3％和0．15％时，清除率分别为25．3％和50．1％。     

洋葱不同溶剂提取物体外抗氧化活性评价

通过测定还原力、螯合能力及其对羟基自由基、DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力等实验研究了洋葱5种不同溶剂提取物的体外抗氧化活性。实验结果表明：洋葱水提物的还原力最强,对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基清除能力也最强;丙酮提取物对Fe2＋的螯合能力最强。综合评价,洋葱水提取物的抗氧化活性最强。     

多羟基二苯甲酮的抗氧化性能研究

采用Friedel-Crafts反应合成18个多羟基二苯甲酮系列化合物,并从清除羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基能力两个方面研究了该系列化合物的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,该系列化合物对上述两种自由基有较好的清除效果,其中羟基自由基的清除能力比Vc强,而超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力比Vc稍弱。本文的研究填补了多羟基二苯甲酮系列化合物在抗氧化性能研究的空白,为该类抗氧化剂的设计合成提供了有益参考。     

Ebselen对羟基自由基作用的ESR研究

本文用ESR研究了Ebselen对羟基自由基的作用.结果表明:Ebselen能清除羟基自由基;其清除作用随浓度增加而增加;Ebselen的清除效果远大于SeO_2.     

金果榄总皂苷抗氧化活性研究

研究了金果榄总皂苷对羟基自由基、亚硝酸盐清除能力,对亚硝胺的阻断能力及对三价铁离子的还原力,并依据该5种指标讨论了金果榄总皂苷的抗氧化活性及总皂苷浓度与其抗氧化活性的关系。研究结果表明,随着总皂苷浓度的增大,总皂苷对羟自由基、亚硝酸盐、超氧阴离子的清除能力以及阻断亚硝胺能力和总黄酮还原力均增大;金果榄总皂苷的抗氧化活性随其浓度的增大而递增。     

三种海藻体外抗氧化活性的研究

在体外化学模拟环境的条件下,采用比色法测定了羊栖菜,条浒苔和坛紫菜醇提物对DPPH自由基,羟基自由基和超氧阴离子的清除能力以及抗脂质过氧化能力。羊栖菜醇提物显示出较强的DPPH自由基清除能力,羟基自由基清除能力与抗脂质过氧化能力,坛紫菜醇提物显示出较强的超氧阴离子自由基清除能力与抗脂质过氧化能力。     

羊肚菌等9种食用菌抗氧化活性研究

通过对DPPH自由基清除能力、还原能力和清除羟基自由基能力的研究,比较羊肚菌、圆孢蘑菇、杏鲍菇、香菇、圆菇、白玉菇、平菇、金针菇和姬菇的甲醇提取物的抗氧化能力。结果显示:9种食用菌甲醇提取物具有不同程度的抗氧化活性,其中圆孢蘑菇甲醇提取物对DPPH自由基清除能力最强,其EC_(50)值为346.50μg/mL,羊肚菌甲醇提取物的铁氰化钾还原力最强,平菇甲醇提取物的羟基自由基清除能力最强,其EC_(50)为863.74μg/mL。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that