新疆西南天山超高压榴辉岩、蓝片岩地球化学特征及大地构造意义

新疆西南天山高压-超高压(HP-UHP)变质带为一NEE-SWW向延伸的古俯冲增生杂岩体,其4个岩石组合对应于两个不同的构造环境.榴辉岩组合Ec1为变碱性玄武岩,地球化学特征与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)一致;Ec2微量元素成分特征类似富集型大洋中脊玄武岩(EMORB);蓝片岩组合Bs1微量元素则显示NMORB特征,上述组合应形成于海山环境.岩石中普遍发育的碳酸盐矿物以及绿辉石石英岩条纹/团块应源于上叠在玄武岩质海山之上的沉积物.Bs2则显示CAB地球化学特征.海山及其携带的远洋沉积物倾没于俯冲带内,在此过程中侵蚀并裹挟发育于活动大陆边缘的CAB物质或其再沉积产物和海沟沉积物,一起遭受高压至超高压变质作用后折返.各岩石组合空间上的交叠并置显示昭苏高压-超高压变质带是在洋壳俯冲过程中,海山玄武岩、火山弧玄武岩、深海和海沟沉积物经构造混杂交叠形成的俯冲增生杂岩体.     

大别山超高压变质岩石变形构造研究

含柯石英、金刚石榴辉岩是南大别超高压变质岩石的主体,在这些榴辉岩的未退变质核心、退变质斜长角闪岩及超高压围岩中,保存有大量不同变质时期的宏观—微观变形构造．其中主要的变形构造是在单剪应力状态下,由具有顶端指向ＮＷ动向的角闪岩相变形作用Ｄ２形成的ａ型褶皱Ｆ２,以共轴样式叠加于纯剪应力状态下榴辉岩相变形作用Ｄ１形成的斜卧褶皱Ｆ１之上的二次叠加褶皱,总体形态符合Ｒａｍｓａｙ第三种干涉型．这两期变形作用揭示了超高压变质岩石在折返过程中存在两种动力学机制,它们相续作用才使得这些超高压岩石出露地表．     

大别超高岩岩石中石英的组构和变形

通过对大别地区不同超高压岩石和同一超高压岩石中不同变形期次石英的变形特征的研究,探讨超高压岩石折返时的流变学特征和状态。运用野外构造解析、组构分析、透射电镜和应变分析发现,除榴辉岩中静态重结晶石英外,其它超高压岩石中石英均发生了强烈的塑性变形,波状消光、变形纹、变形条带等极为常见。石英石榴岩中石英交叉滑位位错的发育,说明经历了高温位错蠕变,其代表的差异应力为△σ＝78．92a。石英脉的变形是超高压岩石折返到中地壳以后的角闪岩相退变峰期产物,其差异应力为△σ＝25．2MPa。超高压二云母片岩中石英典型的糜棱结构代表的差异应力为：△σ＝59．61MPa。大别超高压岩石可能是在构造应力比较低的情况下区域隆升的结果。     

大青山糜棱岩中石英变形特征的研究

通过对呼和浩特市大青山地区糜棱岩带中石英的显微构造、动态重结晶、ＴＥＭ及石英岩组学方面的观察研究,发现石英的塑性变形显著,以缎带状石英产出,发育各种塑性变形的显微构造,变形带、波状消光和亚颗粒显著,ＴＥＭ观察到石英中有直线状位错,岩石组学研究显示出,石英具有高温变形和多期构造叠加的特点。     

北大别罗田超高压榴辉岩中峰期变质矿物:褐帘石和氟磷灰石

对北大别西南部"罗田穹隆"中超高压榴辉岩进行了变质岩石学研究,发现其中含有褐帘石和氟磷灰石.褐帘石主要以包体形式产出于石榴子石中,富含稀土元素,部分已退变为绿帘石;氟磷灰石主要以包体形式产出于石榴子石中或存在于基质中,产出于石榴子石中氟磷灰石具有较高的F含量(~3 wt%),而基质中氟磷灰石大多数具有磁黄铁矿针状出溶体及相对低的F含量(~1wt%).根据石榴子石中与褐帘石、氟磷灰石共生的包体矿物组合以及氟磷灰石中较高的F含量,证明它们形成于超高压条件下.由此提出了罗田榴辉岩曾发生超高压变质作用的新证据.     

桐柏造山带岩石分形几何学特征及其意义

变质变形岩石中动态重结晶石英颗粒边界分维数是很好的地质温压计,能够恰当地反映岩石的变质变形环境.文章运用分形几何学的方法对桐柏造山带内岩石中动态重结晶石英颗粒进行了研究,探讨其对桐柏山造山带构造变形指示意义.结果显示,桐柏造山带从南到北动态重结晶石英颗粒分维数为1.17-1.29-1.16,反映角闪岩相—绿片岩相—角闪...     

柴达木盆地北缘高压—超高压变质带榴辉(闪)岩中钛载体的比对研究及地质意义

为研究柴达木盆地北缘高压—超高压变质带榴辉(闪)岩中钛矿物的赋存状态及载体之间的差异,在前人研究的基础上,通过2016年地表查证,从岩相学、矿物学、岩石地球化学、人工重砂、选矿实验等方面进行了比对研究。结果表明:鱼卡和丁叉叉南坡榴辉岩中的钛载体主要为金红石,而胜利口榴闪岩中钛载体主要为钛铁矿和榍石,进一步证实了榴辉岩在退变阶段和钛成矿作用中金红石转化为钛铁矿的理论观点。研究成果为柴达木盆地北缘高压—超高压变质带内寻找榴辉岩型金红石矿奠定了基础。     

贵州坑头金矿显微构造特征及其成因浅析

坑头金矿属于典型的含金石英脉型,其成因及矿体产出严格受构造控制。从显微乃至超微的尺度介绍了矿区岩矿中出现较多的显微构造现象,并结合区域构造背景分析它们的成因及指示意义。研究发现坑头金矿岩矿中显微破裂、粒间滑移、晶质塑性变形、扩散物质迁移现象、微型褶皱与断层等显微构造现象均有发育。综合分析表明该矿床石英脉的形成分为多个期次,并经历了以脆—韧性变形为主的复杂构造运动。     

大别山东段江岭地区高压-超高压云母片岩的相平衡研究

大别山东段江岭地区高压超高压变质地体由大面积花岗质片麻岩、云母片岩和榴辉岩块体组成．其中石榴云母片岩由石榴石、（多硅）白云母、黑云母、斜长石、石英和金红石组成,有时出现少量绿帘石和角闪石．岩相学和相平衡研究表明云母片岩现有矿物组合不是平衡的,以石榴石和多硅白云母为代表的早期矿物组合反映高压超高压条件,石榴石的成分和多硅白云母硅含量反映的温压条件为580600℃,2．6—2．8GPa,石榴石成分环带主要记录了早期进变质历史,与石榴石生长对应的矿物组合中还可能出现蓝闪石、硬玉和硬柱石;而以出现黑云母和斜长石为特征的晚期矿物组合所反映的温压条件为620-635℃,0．91．1GPa．江岭地区云母片岩的主要矿物组合中记录了比较完整的高压超高压变质作用过程．     

中天山北缘早古生代构造混杂岩带的研究

据中天山北缘早石生代构造混岩中青铝闪石、多硅白云母等高压矿物的首次发现，认为该带是一条高压低温变质带。本运用了现代有限应变测量，磁组构和岩石组构等方法，对该混杂岩带进行了详细的构造变形研究。最后讨论了该混杂岩带的形成机制、时代、运动学和动力学。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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