基于启发式策略的最短路径算法

在讨论经典Dijkstra算法和启发式策略算法（A^＊,矩形算法等）的基础上,提出一种基于Dijkstra算法的动态方向限制搜索算法用于求解道路网络中两节点之间最短路径．该算法结合人类的搜索思路和动态灵活的处理方式,对最短路径算法的搜索策略进行改进,动态改变搜索限制区域,减少计算时间．该算法不仅可以单独提高计算最短路径的效率,而且与其他算法结合起来还可取得更好的效果．实际结果证明动态方向限制搜索算法比经典Dijkstra算法减少近50％的搜索节点数和搜索时间．     

复杂路网下多客户间最短路径的扇面Dijkstra算法

复杂路网模型下多客户之间最短路径的计算,直接影响市区集送货问题的求解效率。该文提出多客户间最短路径扇面Dijkstra算法。该算法首先由客户在路网的分布确定出最小扇形区域及扇面搜索区域,并将路网节点分为拓展点集、邻节点集。然后在搜索过程中通过优化到达邻节点的通行代价来确定新的拓展点集、邻节点集。算法通过限制搜索区域、减少遍历节点的数量来缩短搜索时间。100个分布于北京市的客户间最短路径的计算表明,相对于Dijkstra算法,扇面Dijkstra算法能够在保证精度的前提下,降低15%的最短路径求解时间。     

基于极小代数赋权有向图最短路径求解算法

应用极小代数给出了求解简单有向赋权图最短路径问题的代数算法.该算法基于赋权有向图的直接距离矩阵A,在极小代数意义下计算k步最短路径距离矩阵Ak和最短路径距离矩阵A+,并依此确定出赋权有向图的最短路径以及最少步数最短路径.与Dijkstra算法相比较,所提出的代数算法求解路径规划问题能够较快地得到特定的最短路径及其长度.     

基于不含负长度环有向图的Dijkstra算法

Dijkstra算法是目前公认的较好的最短路径算法,单源点最短路径问题是最短路径问题家族中的核心问题之一.介绍了基于单源点最短路径问题在假定正权有向图上工作的Dijkstra算法以及算法的时间复杂度,同时又介绍了作了功能改进后的Dijkstra算法以及时间复杂度分析,并给出了算法实际工作于不合负长度环有向图的过程和结果.作了功能上的改进后,其算法能正常工作于不含负长度环的带权有向图中.     

基于不含负长度环有向图的Dijkstra算法

Dijkstra算法是目前公认的较好的最短路径算法,单源点最短路径问题是最短路径问题家族中的核心问题之一。介绍了基于单源点最短路径问题在假定正权有向图上工作的Dijkstra算法以及算法的时间复杂度,同时又介绍了作了功能改进后的Dijkstra算法以及时间复杂度分析,并给出了算法实际工作于不含负长度环有向图的过程和结果。作了功能上的改进后,其算法能正常工作于不含负长度环的带权有向图中。     

农村社会关系网络中搜索技术研究

针对最短路径 Dijkstra 算法存在占用空间大、效率较低的问题,提出了改进的 Dijkstra 算法,在此基础上,进一步研究了Dijkstra-relation 多路径搜索策略。改进的 Dijkstra 算法首先以现实农村社会关系为基础,由于社会关系具有可变性、复杂性等特征,因此用关系距离表示关系远近,然后采用邻接表存储方式,节省存储空间,使用堆排序提高算法的效率,最后通过关系距离限值和关系路径长度限值对关系路径有效性进行甄别,使得计算的关系路径更符合农村现实情况。Dijkstra-relation 算法通过删除最短路径上的节点,计算起始节点到中间节点的最短路径,然后与中间节点到目标节点的最短路径连接,求解两人之间建立联系的多条路径。实例验证结果表明,Dijkstra-relation 算法缩小了搜索范围,提高了搜索效率,搜索的多条关系路径符合农村社会中人际交往的情况,提高了自主选择性。     

最短路径算法在高速公路联网收费中的研究及应用

Floyd算法求任意2点间距离时间复杂度等同于Dijkstra算法,现行高速公路路网由环路和射线路段组成,当路网节点多时,两种算法单独操作计算速度慢。基于Floyd计算环路效率高,Dijkstra计算稀疏图的射线路段效率高的特性,本文结合Floyd和Dijkstra算法来计算高速公路路网任意2节点间最短路径。用VC＋＋设计模拟出路网中2点间（一对点）的最短路径,并对算法复杂度进行分析。     

基于D*算法的场面滑行动态规划研究

研究了机场场面滑行路径动态规划问题.基于三种滑行冲突约束,建立了使航班总体滑行时间最短的动态优化模型.改进了传统的D*算法,提出了基于时间权值的冲突预测和代价修正函数.案例计算相比Dijkstra算法得到的结果减少了203s,有效减少总滑行时间,提高场面运行效率.该算法不仅可以用于滑行路径的初始规划,也适用于场面实时滑行引导的实施.     

Dijkstra改进算法在车辆导航系统中的应用与仿真

车辆导航系统的最基本功能是最短路径的搜索,车载导航是单源单目标的最短路径算法的重要应用之一.传统的Dijkstra算法是一种典型的单源最短路径算法,因为实际系统的实时要求,有必要改进Dijkstra算法.基于对时间和空间复杂度的分析,提出一种新型的Dijkstra改进算法,具有高效性.其改进分3个方面:采用邻接表作为道路网络拓扑的存储结构;利用二叉堆实现优先队列;根据节点的分布情况将搜索过程分为几个阶段,引入了动态限制搜索区域机制.最后在实际道路网络中的测试及仿真结果表明了改进算法的可行性和优越性.     

应急资源配送中Dijkstra改进算法的研究

路径规划问题是应急资源配送中的核心问题,最短路径算法在路径规划过程中起着决定性的作用,在众多路径规划算法中最经典且最具代表性的就是Dijkstra算法。以传统的Dijkstra算法分析为基础,从存储结构和算法过程两个方面进行一定程度的改进,目的是在节点数和边数较多的情况下,提高网络模型的处理效率。以真实道路交通数据为基础进行相关实验,结果证明,改进后的Dijkstra算法可以有效减少节点的计算量,提高算法的运行效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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