消息替换风险动态感知的缓存管理策略

针对机会网络中缓存资源利用效率低的问题,提出一种消息替换风险动态感知的缓存管理策略,该策略综合考虑多维网络状态参数,其中包括消息的已生存时间、跳数、副本数及区域概率,以分布式的方式估计给定消息的投递状态,并采用K 均值聚类法动态地评估给定消息的替换风险,进而为不同投递状态的消息合理地预留资源。仿真结果表明,提出的缓存策略与其他缓存策略法相比,能够有效提高消息投递率,并改善网络负载率。     

消息副本动态感知的机会网络路由算法

在多副本的机会网络路由算法中,副本数量多的消息发送机会要多于副本数量少的,消息发送机会的不平衡影响网络中消息投递率。针对上述问题,提出一种消息副本动态感知的机会网络路由算法;该算法根据消息产生的副本数和消息被节点接收的时间两个特征,利用接收节点所设置的接收消息的门限,控制消息的转发和消息副本的删除。仿真结果表明,该路由是一种简单有效的路由算法。与传统的传染路由和概率路由相比,该路由在消息投递率、平均延迟时间和开销方面比上述两个路由协议的性能更好。     

自适应的机会网络消息副本调整策略

提出了一种具有自适应的消息副本调整策略.该方法对消息副本的数量属性分层划分,通过控制属性来控制副本数量,是一种可定量定性调整的策略.根据划分的属性提取副本数优先度,综合考虑消息的其他属性,完成基于效用优先级消息队列的调整.实验结果表明,该方法能够自适应调整消息副本的冗余程度,达到较高的投递率,对不同网络负载有较高的适应性.     

基于移动agent的机坪机会传输控制方法

针对民航机坪设备监控网络中存在过量数据分组而造成的数据拥塞和网络时延等问题,提出基于机会转发的路由算法.结合机坪与特种车辆的工况运行特点,建立了基于机会网络的机坪设备监控系统和节点移动模型;详述了基于移动agent的机坪机会网络路由算法机制,即依据消息权重计算消息副本的产生数量,将节点移动方向和自由度考虑进消息副本的产生与二叉发送中,再根据消息分组的优先级和缓存时长确定数据的缓存与释放顺序;在ONE环境下进行了试验验证.仿真结果表明:优化后的算法能有效减缓消息副本数量过多造成的数据冗余,降低路由开销和通信时延,将消息投递率提升27.78%;在路由资源有限的情况下,保障机坪设备工况数据在传输时具有稳定性和时效性.     

自适应的机会网络消息副本调整策略

提出了一种具有自适应的消息副本调整策略。该方法对消息副本的数量属性分层划分,通过控制属性来控制副本数量,是一种可定量定性调整的策略。根据划分的属性提取副本数优先度,综合考虑消息的其他属性,完成基于效用优先级消息队列的调整。实验结果表明,该方法能够自适应调整消息副本的冗余程度,达到较高的投递率,对不同网络负载有较高的适应性。     

基于 VANETs 下的决策树多副本机会路由协议

在车载自组织网络（vehicular Ad hoc networks,VANETs）中,当节点缓存和消息副本数目被限制的情况下,如何合理地选择车载网络的路由节点是实现VANETs高效转发和投递的关键问题。为此提出了一种基于学习方法的决策树理论的多副本VANETs机会路由协议（D-Tree）。D-Tree将VANETs中节点间的传输和连接因素看做多个属性的集合,并与决策树方法得到一个消息转发规则,同时结合多副本路由与机会路由的“存储─携带─转发”优势进行消息投递。真实数据集上的实验结果表明,在场景密集的情况下,D-Tree相比于Bubble和S＆W路由算法投递成功率提高了近10％,同时在投递延迟等方面也具有明显优势。     

一种用于信息隐蔽传输的高效DTN路由算法

作为一种间歇性连接的网络,延迟容忍网络(DTN)中的消息通过节点间的机会性相遇完成投递,这种多跳、随机的传递方式使得消息难以被追踪,因此DTN非常适合实现信息的隐蔽传输.然而在DTN中节点之间的连接频繁断开限制了传输效率,且现有的DTN路由并未针对隐蔽传输的安全性进行相关研究.为保证隐蔽传输的通信质量和安全性,提出一种路由算法,首先利用节点的静态社会特征和实时相遇情况设计一种高效的消息转发策略以提高消息的投递效率;其次考虑到过多的消息副本在增加投递概率的同时也会增加暴露的风险,根据网络连通情况对副本数进行了动态设置.最后,将提出的算法与DTN经典算法进行仿真对比,结果显示本算法能够提高DTN的消息投递率,减少网络开销,同时提高消息的安全性.     

基于混合策略的机会网络路由算法

针对机会网络中传统路由算法对转发节点的选择考虑不周,导致消息投递率较低和网络性能不高的问题,提出一种基于混合策略的路由算法BHS(routing algorithm for opportunistic network Based on Hybrid Strategy)。该算法根据转发节点的剩余缓存空间百分比、剩余能量状态、与目的节点相遇概率以及信任度4个因素,计算各个转发节点将消息成功投递到目的节点的混合策略值,通过综合转发策略来决定消息最佳的下一跳转发节点。仿真结果表明,与传染路由以及单方面考虑转发节点能量、缓存空间、概率和信任度的路由相比,BHS在消息投递率、平均延迟时间和平均缓存时间等方面比上述路由协议的性能更好。     

带有相遇概率估计的机会网络缓存替换策略

机会网络中节点缓存资源受限,为提高节点缓存利用率,提出一种带有相遇概率估计的缓存替换(CREPE)策略.综合考虑节点的活跃度及有效相遇指数,以分布式的方式估计节点间的相遇概率,并感知给定消息在网络中的扩散程度,动态估计消息的重要程度,以确定消息的替换优先级.结果表明,所提出的缓存替换策略能够有效提高节点缓存利用率,改善网络的投递率、时延与负载性能.     

一种基于无线信道通信质量的MWSN数据传输机制

针对移动无线传感器网络资源受限和无线链路通信质量不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于无线信道通信质量的数据传输机制.综合考虑路径损失、节点的运动速度大小、节点的运动方向和节点的剩余能量计算传输概率.为了提升网络的性能,动态更新数据消息的副本数,此外根据数据消息的生存时间决定消息的传输和替换顺序,在Matlab上进行仿真实验.结果表明,所提出的路由算法与DT算法、Flooding算法、FAD算法相比,数据消息的投递率至少提高6%,与Flooding算法、FAD算法相比副本数至少减少10%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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