外场中多势垒结构的共振传输

利用艾里(Airy)函数和转移矩阵方法精确求解了存在电场的一维多势垒结构的电子一维定态薛定谔方程,求出了在一维多势垒结构中电子共振透射系数的表达式,并进一步研究了多势垒结构的共振透射系数与有效质量和势垒宽度及外加偏压的关系.     

多重双势垒结构中电子共振隧道效应的理论研究

研究了一维多重双势垒结构中电子共振隧穿效应，给出了透射系数和共振隧穿条件的解析表达式，数值计算并解释了随双势垒内外讲宽度差△ｄ变化的共振隧穿透射能谱，与对应的多重单势垒结构相比，这种多重双势垒结构显示出一些有趣的性质．     

粒子散射问题的共振研究

依据一维粒子散射问题中的透射系数公式 ,从微观角度解释了势垒贯穿的物理机理 ,并讨论了共振透射和计算了共振宽度     

一维周期准周期多势垒结构的透射特性

利用传输矩阵法研究一维周期和准周期势垒结构的透射系数。针对特定应用需求,假设势垒和势阱的厚度固定,一维周期以及准周期势垒结构模型简化为两种高度不同的势垒按周期以及准周期的序列构成任意多势垒结构。数值算例表明:周期和准周期势垒结构都有透射带隙和禁带的出现。准周期势垒相比周期势垒结构禁带宽度发生了展宽,而且在周期势垒不能透射的粒子在准周期势垒中产生高质量的共振隧穿。此外,准周期参数的选取对固定能量的粒子在一维准周期势垒结构中的透射特性有重要影响。     

横向能量及入射角度对多势垒结构共振传输的影响

利用一维多势垒结构模型推导出透射系数的表达式,并计算了一维四势垒结构在不同的横向能量及不同的入射角度下对共振传输的影响.通过计算可以看出多势垒结构相当于过滤器,对入射粒子可以起到一个过滤作用,可以通过控制入射粒子的横向能量及入射角度使得只有具有一定能量的粒子通过,从而可以选择出具有不同能量的粒子.本文在对晶体电子散射及电子光谱学领域的分析具有一定的帮助.     

半导体多重直角势垒结构中的电子共振隧穿

把一维Ｎ重直角势垒结构共振隧穿问题的解析工作推广到以多个势垒为单元任意重复排列的统一模型，并考虑了价带的影响。对单元Ｍ为单势垒和双势垒的结构得到简便的透射系数公式。本文结果还证明，发生共振隧穿的电子能量必须位于以Ｍ为原胞的周期系统的允许带内，考虑价带影响后，同等条件下发生共振隧穿的能量明显增大。     

多势垒中的电子输运

利用有效质量近似、传递矩阵方法结合边界条件计算了多势垒结构中电子的一维定态薛定谔方程,数值计算了电子穿过矩形势垒的透射概率与电子纵向能量的关系,并以Ga1-xAlxAs/GaAs超晶格结构为例,对多势垒中电子输运的几个基本现象作了说明.分析了势垒的数目和宽度对El-ln T曲线的影响,共振隧穿的产生原因以及势垒数与共振劈裂尖峰数的关系等.     

一维单势垒结构中的电子隧穿寿命

运用投影格林函数方法(PGF)研究一维单势垒结构中的电子隧穿时间这一古老而基础的问题.将PGF近似方法运用到一维单势垒结构,简单方便的计算了单势垒结构的电子隧穿寿命,讨论了一维单势垒结构中隧穿寿命对势垒厚度以及势阱宽度的依赖关系.     

双势垒中类氢杂质位置变化对量子隧穿的影响

运用求解任意势中波函数和转移矩阵方法相结合的方法,讨论双势垒结构中类氢杂质位置变化对电子共振隧穿的影响,计算得到电子的共振能级、波函数、透射系数.结果表明:杂质会使双势垒结构的有效势阱加深,从而使得电子的共振能量向低能区移动.电子在势阱中的平均位置越靠近杂质中心所在的位置,相应的有效势阱越深,使得共振峰的能量越低.类氢杂质在势阱中央时,处于第一激发态的电子共振能量最高,而处于第二激发态的电子共振能量最低.     

微观粒子的隧穿效应

通过求解薛定谔方程,计算出微观粒子连续穿过两个方势垒的透射系数.数值计算表明：当入射能量低于两个势垒高度时,介于两个势垒高度时,高于两个势垒高度时,透射系数随两个势垒宽度和高度的变化均有变化.并且,在一定条件下,可以发生共振透射.最后得出,透射系数随势垒高度、宽度及粒子能量的变化而变化,与两个垒之间的距离无关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with