1300MPa级C-Si-Mn系冷轧超高强钢的组织及性能

设计了一种C-Si-Mn系(0.14C-1.4Si-2.72Mn)实验钢.采用热膨胀仪测定并研究了实验钢的CCT曲线和相变规律;通过OM、SEM、TEM、EBSD分析了经热轧、退火后钢板的微观组织、相分布等;用XRD测定了实验钢中的残余奥氏体含量.结果表明:0.14C-1.4Si-2.72 Mn实验钢具有较好的淬透性,临界冷速为10.00℃/s;退火后微观组织主要由马氏体、铁素体和少量残余奥氏体组成,其中部分马氏体发生回火,残余奥氏体主要以薄膜状分布在马氏体板条间,部分分布在铁素体晶粒内部,含量为4%~6%;退火后钢板的抗拉强度可达1333MPa,总伸长率为13%,强度和塑性匹配较好.     

汽车用高强度Q&P钢的组织与力学性能

研究了0.21C--1.43Si--1.35Mn钢在两相区及完全奥氏体区采用QP(Quenching and Partitioning)工艺加热后的微观组织与力学性能.结果表明:两相区加热可获得马氏体、残余奥氏体和铁素体组织,钢的抗拉强度为1 013 MPa,延伸率为25%,强塑积为25 655 MPa.%;完全奥氏体区加热可获得马氏体和残余奥氏体组织,钢的抗拉强度为1 257 MPa,延伸率为17%,强塑积为21 454 MPa.%;QP钢中的马氏体主要为板条状,伴有大量位错,并且发现有少量孪晶马氏体,分析认为由配分过程后的淬火过程转变而来;通过QP工艺可得到体积分数高达10.67%的残余奥氏体,分布在板条马氏体间,呈薄膜状.     

一种Mn-Al系TRIP钢的临界区奥氏体稳定化研究

利用实验室MMS-200热模拟试验机对Fe-0.2C-7Mn-3Al钢的临界区奥氏体稳定化行为进行研究.通过SEM,EPMA,TEM和XRD等手段观察并分析了实验钢的微观组织演变以及C和Mn元素的配分过程.实验结果表明,不同的临界区退火温度下,实验钢中均存在25%~30%左右的粗大压扁状δ铁素体.随着退火温度的升高,微观组织中残余奥氏体的含量先增加后减小,体积分数为10.2%~32.5%,残余奥氏体与临界区铁素体呈板条状相间分布,板条宽度约200~300 nm.最佳的临界区退火温度为750℃.C,Mn,Al元素的协同作用促进了临界区奥氏体的稳定化,使得实验钢能够在较短的时间内完成有效的配分.     

两种贝氏体塑料模具钢的相变与残余奥氏体

将两种塑料模具钢FT600 和FT600mod 奥氏体化后, 以连续冷却或等温方式, 获得贝氏体组织. 随后分别在350, 580, 700 °C下进行回火, 研究了Si, Mn元素微调后贝氏体组织及残余奥氏体转变情况. 对两种贝氏体钢在不同热处理工艺下的宏观硬度、残余奥氏体含量、微观组织进行了表征及分析. 研究结果表明, 在FT600 钢的基础上降Si 增Mn 得到了FT600mod 钢, 其贝氏体转变后的残余奥氏体含量大幅降低; FT600 钢中的残余奥氏体在不同温度下回火, 其转变机制不同; FT600mod钢中的残余奥氏体含量较少, 组织稳定, 更适用于非调质工艺处理.     

退火温度对退火马氏体基TRIP钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

将C-Si-Mn系TRIP钢通过完全淬火和两相区退火相结合的工艺,得到一种以退火马氏体为基体的TRIP钢(简称TAM钢),并对比分析了TAM钢在不同温度退火后的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明,TAM钢经退火后的显微组织特征为精细规整的板条退火马氏体基体、片状残余奥氏体和贝氏体/马氏体组成的混合组织.这种组织降低了基体的硬度以及基体和第二相之间的强度比,减少了基体的位错密度.随着退火温度的提高,退火马氏体基体的板条形态逐渐消失,新生马氏体/贝氏体的团状混合组织逐渐增多.当退火温度为780℃时,综合力学性能优异,抗拉强度为1130 MPa,延伸率可达20%,强塑积为22600 MPa·%.当退火温度较低时,残余奥氏体主要以片状存在于退火马氏体板条间,有利于TRIP效应的发生.     

低碳高强度钢的组织结构与回火马氏体脆化

低碳高强度钢25Si2Mn2CrNiMoV在450℃回火状态下产生回火马氏体脆性.本文重点研究了这种钢回火马氏体脆化与钢的组织结构间的关系,提出了碳化物——残余奥氏体——杂质元素交互作用引起回火马氏体脆化的简单模型.     

一步淬火分配钢的工艺设计与微观组织演变

设计并研究了低碳硅锰系淬火分配(Q&P)钢的热处理工艺.利用SEM,TEM和XRD观察并分析了实验钢的微观结构和相组成.理论计算结果显示:Fe-021C二元合金的最佳淬火温度为290℃,最大残余奥氏体含量(摩尔分数)为179%.工艺模拟结果表明:实验钢残余奥氏体体积分数为67%~172%,残余奥氏体平均碳质量分数为102%~148%.残余奥氏体与相邻马氏体板条间晶体学位向符合K-S关系或N-W关系.实验所涉工艺中均存在新鲜马氏体的生成.随着配分时间的延长,残余奥氏体含量先增加后减少,残余奥氏体平均碳含量不断增加,最佳配分时间为50s.配分后期马氏体板条中出现的碳化物导致了残余奥氏体的减少.     

微观结构尺寸对钢疲劳性能的影响

研究了超高强度钢 30 Cr Mn Si Ni2 A的微观结构尺寸对其疲劳性能的影响 .试验结果表明 :在淬火 低温回火状态下 ,这种钢的旋转弯曲疲劳极限σ- 1随其微观结构尺寸(原奥氏体晶粒或马氏体束径尺寸 )的减小而提高 ,且有关系式σ- 1=σ0 kd- 1/ 2 .这样 ,就可以通过测量钢的微观结构尺寸来估算其疲劳性能     

4Cr9Si2马氏体钢气门楔横轧工艺研究

通过热模拟等温压缩实验,获得4Cr9Si2马氏体耐热钢的本构关系.借助DEFORM-3D有限元软件针对4Cr9Si2马氏体耐热钢楔横轧成形过程进行数值模拟,得到工艺参数对轧件缩颈和心部疏松的影响规律.通过轧制实验验证有限元模拟的正确性,对轧制后的轧件进行金相组织分析.研究结果表明:随着成形角增大,楔入段轴向金属流动速度大于横向金属流动速度,减小横向应力最大值和横向应力持续时间,使轧件心部缺陷产生可能性减小;随着展宽角增大,同样可以减小横向应力数值和横向应力持续时间,使轧件心部缺陷产生可能性减小;随着成形角减小和展宽角增大,减小轴向力F2,改善缩颈现象;其横截面中心原奥氏体晶粒尺寸为11μm,气门杆部微观组织得到改善.     

70Si3Mn钢中无碳化物贝氏体组织及其性能研究

70Si3Mn钢是传统的弹簧钢,其常规热处理工艺是油淬后中温回火得到屈氏体组织。本文对70Si3Mn钢进行等温淬火处理获得无碳化物贝氏体组织,比较了其经不同温度等温淬火处理后的组织与力学性能,并对其耐磨性进行了研究。结果表明,70Si3Mn钢在Ms以上10~30℃等温可得到无碳化物贝氏体组织,该组织由厚度为160 nm的贝氏体铁素体板条和残余奥氏体薄膜组成,它具有较高的强度和硬度、高的塑性和韧性等优异的综合力学性能,同时具有较好的耐磨性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has