草酰碘分子构型的量子化学研究

采用量子化学从头算的HF,MP2,QCISD方法和密度泛函中的B3LYP方法,在不同基组6-311G(d),6—311G(2df),6—311G(3df),6-311 G(3df)水平上对草酰碘中性分子(ICO)2作了构像分析．结果表明,在不同基组水平上,由MP2,QCISD,B3LYP方法均能得到草酰碘分子的交叉式构型和平面反式构型,与实验所得草酰卤化物的构型完全相符．     

CH3SH与O(3P)反应的密度泛函理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,对CH3SH与O(3P)的反应进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-31G*,B3LYP/6-311 G**水平上,优化了反应势能面上各驻点(反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态)的几何构型,在B3LYP/6-311 G**水平上通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析,对过渡态进行了确认.在CCSD(T)/6-311 G**水平上进行了单点能量计算,并确定了反应机理.研究结果表明,反应主要产物为CH3SOH.     

锗亚胺及其相关分子的密度泛函计算研究

在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)、B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)和B3P86/6-311++G(3df,2p)水平优化计算了锗亚按、磷杂烯、磷杂锗烯和砷杂硅烯以及标题物质子化正离子的平衡几何构型.用优化计算的平衡几何构型,在B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)计算了各标题物的旋转势垒.在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p),B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)和B3P86/6-311++G(3df,2p)//B3P86/6-311++G(3df,2p)计算了各标题物的质子亲和能,质子化反应自由能(ΔG 298)和质子化反应的焓变(ΔH 298).计算结果表明标题物有较强的π键和负值较大的质子亲和能、ΔG 298和ΔH 298,有稳定的质子质子化正离子产物.计算的旋转势垒标表标题物分子有比较强的π键,质子化正离子的π键比对应的中性分子强.     

HCNO与F反应机理的理论研究

利用量子化学计算方法,采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了大气环境中F与雷酸(HCNO)分子反应的机理.在6-311++G**和6-311G**基组水平上,优化得到了反应物、过渡态、中间体和产物的几何构型;在B3LYP/6-311++G**优化的构型基础上,利用CCSD(T)/6-311++G**方法对各驻点的单点能量进行校正;通过振动分析对过渡态和中间体构型进行了确认.计算结果表明:F与HCNO分子的反应有两种不同的反应机制.其中,F加成到HCNO分子中O原子上消去OF基团的反应是主要反应通道,P1(HCN+OF)为主要产物.     

S4分子结构和振动光谱的从头算

利用量子化学的从头算方法, 在6-311+G^**基组下, 分别应用HF, MP2, BLYP, B3LYP方法优化各种可能的S₄分子构型, 计算 各构型的振动光谱, 并在HF/6-311+G^**优化的几何结构基础上, 分别在MP4/6-311+G ^**和QCISD(T)/6-311+G^**水平上考虑相关能修正对总能量的影响. 比较各 种方法计算的几何结构的差别和各构型的相对稳定性, 得出顺式平面C_2v对称 构型为基态的结论. 计算表明, 确定该类分子的基态构型必须考虑电子关联效应的影响, B3LYP是计算该类分子既经济又实用的方法.     

诺氟沙星的密度泛函研究

以诺氟沙星为研究对象,采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法,进行分子结构全优化,并对红外光谱(IR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)、前线轨道(最高占据轨道HOMO、最低空轨道LUMO)、净电荷分布进行了量子力学计算.根据红外光谱(IR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)的计算结果,对振动模式进行了指认;根据前线轨道(HOMO、LUMO)、净电荷分布的计算结果,讨论了诺氟沙星的HOMO、LUMO和分子表面电势的特点.采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)方法,进行分子结构全优化,使用GIAO方法计算得到核磁共振谱(NMR),并对谱图数据进行了分析讨论.     

四种黄烷酮类化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

采用量子化学从头计算方法(abinitio)对4种黄烷酮类化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-311G水平下优化了4种化合物的几何构型.在振动分析中,均未出现虚频率.基于此,用CIS方法在B3LYP/6-311G的水平下计算了该类化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.此外,研究还表明:其中3种分子均有分子内氢键形成,且分子内氢键的键长约为1.813A左右.     

19,19-二氢-1,10-二甲氧基环丙基萘的理论研究

分别在B3LYP 6 31G 、B3LYP 6 311 G 水平下 ,研究了 19,19 二氢 1,10 二甲氧基环丙基萘的稳定几何构型 ,并在B3LYP 6 31G 水平下进行了集居数分析 ,以及振动光谱分析 .根据计算可知 ,分子中所有原子 (除氧甲基和C(19)上的氢外 )均处于同一平面 .分别在B3LYP 6 31G 、B3LYP 6 311G 、B3LYP 6 311 G 水平下用GIAO方法计算了标题化合物的核磁共振谱 ,其结果与实验值符合较好 .在此基础上研究了用氨基和氯取代甲氧基对环上各原子核磁共振谱的影响     

环并三环分子的理论研究

使用Gaussian-94程序中的HF和DFT法对苯并环丙烷、苯并环丙酮、苯并环丙胺等相关分子进行了量子化学计算,分别在6-311G(d,p)和6-311 G(d,p)基组水平下用HF法和B3LYP法对标题物进行了全优化几何构型的量子化学计算,结果表明4Nπ电子体系的苯环键长交替程度大于4N 2体系并且存在明显的"共扼失稳定"现象.     

HONO与HCl反应的量子化学研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)和四次组态相互作用(QCISD(T)),对HONO与HCl的反应进行了研究.在B3LYP/6-311G**计算水平上,优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构.在QCISD(T)/6-311G**水平上计算了单点能量.确定了反应机理,HONO与HCl反应主要生成产物为ClNO H2O.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that