基于多边形裁剪的防止纹理混淆的方法

在真实感图形绘制中，纹理映射是表现物体表面纹理的一种非常重要的方法，在实际纹理映射时通常采用逆映射。本文提出的基于逆映射的利用像素裁剪纹理四边形的方法，可以精确地确定纹理四边形的平均纹理值，从而有效地克服了基于逆映射的纹理混淆现象。     

基于约束四叉树的真实感地形绘制

文章提出一种多纹理混合映射算法,即采用多种纹理映射到地形表面的不同区域,根据区域的坡度和高程来确定映射纹理的混合比例,并提出一种快速阴影生成算法以产生阴影效果,来增强绘制三维地形场景的真实感.此外,在绘制中还采用了不同的细节层次,根据离视点的远近确定分辨率的高低,以提高地形场景的绘制速度.这些算法的综合应用,增强了所绘地形场景的真实感,也取得了较好的漫游效果.     

纹理映射体绘制的Java 3D实现

目的设计实现一个虚拟心脏系统原型,重点讨论其中的基于纹理映射的体绘制方法,给出用Java 3D软件方法实现纹理映射体绘制。方法获取CT心脏断层数据,对其进行预处理,在此基础上进行图像的滤波、分割、配准及裁剪,最后实现基于纹理映射体绘制的三维重构。结果用Java Java 3D实现了虚拟心脏系统原型中基于纹理映射的体绘制。结论采用软件方法(Java3D)实现了纹理映射硬件的功能,由于不需要三维纹理映射硬件的支持,降低了硬件成本。     

三维模型特征笔画的风格化绘制

提出一个基于特征笔画的三维模型风格化绘制方法,能够在风格化绘制的同时,很好地描述三维模型的表面特征。首先定义了基于顶点径向曲率的分割标准函数和能量函数,采用能量最小化的Graph Cuts算法将三维模型表面的特征顶点和非特征顶点进行分割,连接特征顶点构成三维模型的特征笔画。在获取特征笔画后,采用纹理映射的方法生成风格化绘制效果。还提出两种纹理坐标的计算策略,可分别用于生成不同的风格化绘制结果。相比已有的方法,本方法能很好的表现模型的特征,且生成的笔画风格易于控制。     

纬编针织物外观模拟纹理映射技术研究

为更好地展示针织物的着装效果,针对针织纹理图案结构性强的特点,将网格分割算法同两步纹理映射算法相结合.首先利用模型三角片的切向量场将其进行区域划分；然后在两步纹理映射的基础上,提出了将区域的包围盒作为中介面进行纹理映射的算法；最后利用拼接面片纹理技术对纹理接缝区域进行平滑处理,实现纹理的无缝拼接.试验结果表明,该算法既保证了纹理图案在三维模型表面的连续感,又能满足纹理走向符合物体表面形状的要求.     

基于对象语义的图像分割和分类方法

提出一种基于对象语义的图像分割和分类方法．建立多层级区域生长算法HRGSeg对图像进行分割,从而去除“弱对象语义”细节,降低过度分割的影响．在此基础上,提取颜色、边缘、纹理等低层次特征作为特征向量,并利用支持向量机建立样本训练机制,实现低层次特征向高层对象语义的映射．实验中,采用层次化分类机制,取得了较理想的结果．     

基于区域增长和三角分割的局部纹理映射算法

为增强三维场景中物体的真实感,展现物体局部细节特征,文章提出了一种基于区域增长和三角分割的局部纹理贴图映射算法。该算法以用户指定点为中心点,将包含该点三角面作中介面,通过将邻接平面展平到中介平面上,在一定范围内扩展该映射区域,计算区域内顶点纹理坐标。对于部分超过范围的三角面,通过求切线交点的方法进行三角分割,直至获得贴图的合适映射区域。算法成功应用于针织物外观模拟展示系统,很好地实现了在不规则三维物体上的局部区域纹理映射。     

一种基于各向异性扩散的图像分割算法研究

针对煤矿井下图像对比度小、纹理不清晰和数据量大等问题,根据各向异性扩散在图像处理中具有良好的边缘保持与增强的作用,提出一种基于各向异性扩散的图像分割算法．首先在图像分割前对原图像进行各向异性扩散运算,在消除原图像噪声的同时,更好地划分了图像的边缘和纹理区域;然后提取图像的纹理特性运用到聚类算法中,从而对图像进行分割．实验证明：与未经扩散处理的分割算法相比,基于各向异性扩散的图像分割算法不仅改善了分割效果,而且提高了计算速度．     

基于样图的纹理合成技术的研究

基于样图的纹理合成方法是继纹理映射、过程纹理合成方法后发展起来的一种纹理技术,在大规模场景的生成以及真实感图形绘制和非真实感绘制、计算机动画等方面具有广泛的应用前景。该文对该纹理合成方法的数学模型进行了分析,对典型算法进行了比较总结。     

OpenGL和分形算法在雷达显示器屏幕仿真中的应用

雷达屏幕仿真是雷达系统仿真的重点和难点．文章在讨论OpenGL和分形算法的基础上,进行雷达显示器仿真．采用荧光指数衰减曲线方程建立余辉亮度衰减数学模型,实现余辉效果．运用分形插值算法生成高程数据,进行平滑处理,在对高程数据着色后利用OpenGL纹理映射技术绘制地形到雷达屏幕,实现了雷达屏幕和地形的结合．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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