大别造山带新县岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

出露于大别造山带西部的新县岩体主要侵位于大别杂岩和卢镇关群斜长角闪片麻岩之中.采用锆石La-ICPMS U-Pb定年方法,获得该岩体的主体岩性钾长花岗岩的岩浆锆石年龄为134.3±1.4 Ma,该年龄代表岩体的结晶年龄.综合分析表明,岩体中各类岩石的形成顺序依次为灰黑色中粒辉长闪长岩→灰色中细粒黑云母花岗岩→肉红色粗粒钾长花岗岩→黑云母辉长闪长岩脉、闪长玢岩脉和肉红色花岗斑岩脉.岩体中主体岩性钾长花岗岩的侵位可能预示着大别造山带早白垩世造山过程的即将结束,板内时期的即将来临;黑云母辉长闪长岩脉的侵入可能预示着大别造山带造山过程已经结束,非造山过程已经开始.     

秦岭柞水岩体和东江口岩体的锆石U-Pb 年代学及其意义

柞水岩体和东江口岩体位于秦岭造山带南秦岭构造域, 主要由似斑状花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。通过LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 同位素定年, 结合锆石阴极发光图像, 揭示柞水岩体的似斑状二长花岗岩(样品ZS01-01)存在两个谐和年龄, 分别为209±2和199±2Ma;东江口岩体似斑状二长花岗岩(样品ZS04-01)也存在两个谐和年龄, 分别为219±2 和209±2 Ma。结合前人的地球化学和区域构造背景研究, 判定这两个岩体属于同一岩浆事件的不同阶段侵位, 东江口岩体的似斑状二长花岗岩侵位结晶略早于柞水岩体, 柞水岩体主期岩浆侵位时, 东江口岩体也有同期岩浆侵位结晶。这两个岩体年龄的准确测定, 表明在219 ～199 Ma 期间沿商丹断裂有3个阶段的构造-岩浆活动。     

大别山北部桃花岭岩体年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义

由于缺少可靠的年代学资料和系统研究,大别山北部桃花岭岩体的时代和成因背景尚不清楚.MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果显示,桃花岭正长花岗斑岩侵位于154±1 Ma,花岗闪长岩侵位于142±1 Ma,表明桃花岭岩体是形成于侏罗纪末-早白垩世的复式岩体.地球化学分析表明,桃花岭花岗岩为高钾钙碱性、准铝质-弱过铝质的I型...     

秦岭西坝花岗岩LA-ICP-MS 锆石 U-Pb 年代学及其地质意义

西坝花岗岩位于南秦岭构造带陕西境内, 主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和英云闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 原位同位素定年结果表明, 西坝岩体侵位于印支期, 由二长花岗岩样品(XB01-2)得到了219±1 Ma的年龄, 花岗闪长岩样品(XB06-1) 给出的年龄是218±1 Ma, 二者在误差范围内一致, 约218Ma代表了西坝花岗岩体的成岩时代。西坝岩体的年龄结合区域构造背景以及前人研究的地球化学特征, 说明它可能是秦岭主造山期岩浆活动的产物。     

延边东部五道沟花岗闪长岩体的年代学与地球化学特征及其成矿意义

为查明五道沟花岗闪长岩体与区内金、钨矿化的关系,对五道沟钨矿床的含矿花岗闪长岩进行LA-ICP-MS单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年、微量元素和稀土元素分析。研究结果表明,该花岗闪长岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄介于264~269Ma之间,加权平均年龄为(267.8±1.0)Ma,岩体的侵位时代为中二叠世;五道沟钨矿床和杨金沟金矿床的含矿岩体对侵位时代相近,地球化学特征相似,物质源区相同,应为同一岩浆作用产物;杨金沟金矿的含矿黑云母二长花岗岩与金矿石具有相似的稀土和微量元素组成,含矿岩体即为成矿岩体,而五道沟钨矿区的含矿花岗闪长岩体与白钨矿单矿物的微量元素组成具有显著差异。五道沟岩体为区内金矿的成矿岩体及含矿岩体,而对于钨矿而言,仅为含矿岩体,二者并无直接的成因联系。五道沟钨矿区的深部或外围应存在与钨矿具有成因联系的隐伏岩体。     

川西雀儿山印支晚期岩浆事件：花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学证据

雀儿山花岗岩体位于川西义敦岛弧北端,由似斑状花岗岩、伟晶质和细晶质花岗岩脉以及岩体边部的花岗闪长岩组成。这些花岗闪长岩石属于高钾钙碱性的花岗岩石系列,其稀土元素配分曲线呈向右缓倾型,轻稀土元素富集明显,Eu负异常明显,表明岩浆演化过程中经历了部分斜长石结晶分离过程。花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄值为217.2~223.6 Ma,表明其成岩年龄为晚三叠世。构造环境判别图解显示,川西雀儿山花岗闪长岩形成于与甘孜—理塘结合带向西俯冲有关的火山弧构造环境。     

内蒙古乌拉山地区古生代花岗岩和辉长闪长岩年代学特征及其构造意义

乌拉山地区大桦背花岗岩体和西沙德盖辉长闪长岩体位于华北地台北缘中段乌拉山地区,构造位置为阴山隆起中段,是研究古生代古亚洲洋板块与华北板块相互作用的重要区域。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年、稀土和微量元素分析,获取了中细粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒正长花岗和中细粒辉长闪长岩年龄,分别为(332. 8±1. 2)、(333. 8±1. 3)、(332. 6±1. 1)、(333. 2±1. 9) Ma,结果表明花岗岩和辉长闪长岩均属于早石炭世岩浆活动产物。大桦背花岗岩富硅、准铝-弱过铝质、高碱、相对富钾,属高钙碱性系列,轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾型配分模式,具高分异I型花岗岩特征,岩体边部广泛发育辉长闪长岩包裹体,花岗岩和辉长闪长岩稀土配分模式基本一致,各类数据表明这两个岩体在成因上具有密切联系。结合区域地质背景和构造图解分析,认为大桦背花岗岩体和辉长闪长岩体形成于古蒙古洋板块向华北古板块俯冲过程的弧后挤压向伸展环境过渡的活动大陆边缘地球动力条件下。     

西秦岭光头山花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

光头山花岗岩体出露于勉略缝合带北侧, 主要由英云闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。英云闪长岩表现为片麻状构造, 局部英云闪长岩糜棱岩化形成花岗质糜棱岩。而二长花岗岩在糜棱岩带形成之后侵位, 含有少量的石榴石,弱的片麻状到块状构造。LA-ICPMS 锆石原位U-Pb同位素定年结果表明, 光头山岩体为两个阶段侵位, 糜棱岩化英云闪长岩( 样品GT18-01)的侵位结晶年龄是221±6Ma, 而二长花岗岩(样品GT11-01)的结晶年龄是199±4Ma,代表了晚期二长花岗岩形成的时代。结合区域构造背景和前人研究的地球化学特征, 早期的英云闪长岩可能在勉略洋盆闭合前的岛弧发育阶段侵位, 代表了洋壳俯冲的弧岩浆活动的产物。然后扬子地台与秦岭微陆块拼合, 形成勉略缝合带。约199Ma秦岭主造山期同碰撞岩浆活动形成了晚期(石榴石)二长花岗岩。因此, 勉略洋盆闭合和勉略缝合带形成时期大约为221～199Ma 。     

云开造山带条带-眼球状(环斑)强过铝花岗岩的岩石地球化学、年代及成因

云开造山带广泛出露的条带-眼球状(环斑)花岗质岩石及紫苏花岗岩岩石地球化学和离子探针(SHRIMP)定年的研究表明,绝大多数为强过铝(SP)高钾钙碱性-钙碱性花岗岩,并且是高温俯冲-碰撞后构造环境形成的强过铝(SP)高钾钙碱性-钙碱性花岗岩。高钾钙碱性条带状黑云二长花岗岩、眼球状(环斑)黑云二长花岗岩到钙碱性紫苏花岗闪长岩(闪长岩)和片麻状含榴黑云二长花岗岩形成时代逐渐变新,岩浆结晶锆石SHRIMP年龄由(465±10)Ma、(467±10)Ma变为(435±11)Ma、(413±8)Ma,侵入辉长岩的Sm-Nd矿物-岩石等时线年龄为(392±53)Ma,并主要形成于俯冲-碰撞转换为碰撞后底侵-伸展的构造环境,其中紫苏花岗闪长岩(闪长岩)和片麻状含榴黑云二长花岗岩具A型花岗岩地球化学特征,侵入辉长岩的形成则标志俯冲-碰撞造山作用的结束和大陆伸展作用环境的开始。条带-眼球状(环斑)花岗岩及紫苏花岗岩中尽管存在四堡期(格林威尔)造山事件的重要信息,但它们应代表加里东期扬子板块向华夏板块俯冲-碰撞后拆沉-底侵-伸展作用构造环境岩浆岩活动的产物,并且经历了印支期的挤压抬升和伸展揭顶作用。     

藏北羌塘地区岛弧花岗岩和外弧花岗岩

羌塘地区花岗岩类岩体大多数沿羌塘陆块的冈玛错-西亚尔岗岛弧分布。岩石类型有花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩,花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩、闪长岩等,有的岩体还与酸—基性火山岩伴生。侵入体同位素年龄值为135.3—302Ma,为多期侵入,主要为燕山早期(135.3—186.3Ma),少数为燕山晚期。个别同位素年龄值为74.2和99.6Ma,最早不超过燕山晚期。花岗岩类岩体另一分布区是改则-色哇缝合带北侧。岩石类型较单一,主要是酸性岩类的花岗岩、花岗斑岩、黑云母花岗岩、角闪黑云花岗岩等,几乎不出现中性岩。同位素年龄值为120.9—129.8Ma,为燕山晚期产物。     

东昆仑尕林格铁矿床成因年代学及Hf同位素制约

尕林格矿床发育大量与铁多金属成矿关系密切的花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩、石英二长闪长岩和石英闪长岩体.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学表明石英二长闪长岩的年龄为228.3土0.5 Ma,石英二长岩的年龄为234.4±0.6 Ma.地球化学特征也较为相似,SiO2质量分数中等(58.4％～64.3％),w(FeOT)/w(MgO)偏低(0.62～1.38),A/CNK值(0.52～0.86)＜1,轻稀土富集,轻重稀土分馏明显,中等—强烈的负Eu异常(δEu为0.33～0.82),富集Rb,Th等大离子亲石元素,明显亏损高场强元素(Sr,P,Nb,Ta,Ti等),w(Rb)/w(Sr)为0.12～0.39,具有壳幔混合Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征.锆石Hf同位素组成表明,石英二长闪长岩的εHf(t)为-4.15～3.44,T2DM为1042～1523 Ma;石英二长岩εHf(t)为-5.06～1.7,T2DM为1157～1587 Ma,二者具有相同的岩浆来源,可能为壳幔混合岩浆作用的结果.综合研究认为尕林格铁矿床中三叠世岩体为东昆仑218～242 Ma俯冲—碰撞转换阶段,地幔底侵古老陆壳,幔源基性岩浆与壳源花岗质岩浆发生不同程度混合作用的产物,中高温岩浆流体与围岩发生水—岩反应是矽卡岩型矿体形成的主要因素.     

江西乐平塔前钼(钨)矿床成岩成矿时代及意义

探讨江西省乐平市塔前钼(钨)矿床成矿岩体的形成时代。通过对塔前钼(钨)矿床进行野外地质调查和SIMS锆石U-Pb测龄,结果表明其成矿母岩为花岗闪长斑岩,其加权平均年龄为160.9±2.5 Ma(MSWD=0.69),代表矿区花岗闪长斑岩的结晶时间。这与矿区矽卡岩矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄(162±2 Ma)在误差范围内一致,说明此矿床形成于中侏罗世晚期。将其与钦杭成矿带东段塔前-赋春成矿带与乐华—德兴成矿带中同类矿床进行对比发现,前者成矿年龄集中于161 Ma±,控岩控矿构造皆以北东向为主;而后者成矿年龄集中于170 Ma±,控岩控矿构造以北西向为主,预示钦杭成矿带东段2个成矿阶段(170~161 Ma B.P.)区域构造应力方向可能发生了重大转变。     

U-Pb dating of zircons from quartz diorite and its enclaves at Tongguanshan in Anhui and its petrogenetic implication

The Tongling area, Anhui Province lies in the centralpart of the Cu-Fe-Au mineralization belt of the Mid-dle-Lower Yangtze River region, and hosts the highestincidence of this mineralization belt. Geotectonically, theTongling area is located at the middle of the Lower Yang-tze fold belt in the Yangtze block. Silurian to Triassicshallow marine carbonatite and a few semi-abyssal sili-ceous rocks, continental-ocean arenites are the dominantoutcropping strata. A series of NE trending fold s…     

In situ U-Pb dating of titanite by LA-ICPMS

Titanite is an ideal mineral for U-Pb isotopic dating because of its relatively high U,Th and Pb contents.Here,we developed a technique for U-Pb dating of titanite using the 193 nm ArF laser-ablation system and Agilent 7500a Q-ICP-MS.Standards of titanite (BLR-1 and OLT-1) and zircon (91500 and GJ-1) were dated using single spot and line raster scan analytical methods.To check the matrix effect,titanite (BLR-1) and zircon (91500) standards were analyzed as the external standards.The weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages of OLT-1 titanite are 1015±5 Ma (2,n=24) and 1017±6 Ma (2,n=24) by single spot and line raster scan analyses,respectively,using BLR-1 titanite as the external standard.These ages are consistent with its reference age of about 1014 Ma.However,using 91500 zircon as the external standard,the weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages are 917±4 Ma (2,n=24) and 927±5 Ma (2,n=24) for BLR-1 titanite,and 891±4 Ma (2,n=24) and 901±5 Ma (2,n=24) for OLT-1 titanite by single spot and line raster scan analyses,respectively.It is evident that these ages are ～12% younger than their reference values.Our results reveal that significant matrix effect does exist between different kinds of minerals during LA-ICPMS U-Pb age determination,whereas it is insignificant between same minerals.Therefore,same mineral must be used as the external standard for fractionation corrections during in situ LA-ICPMS U-Pb age analysis.In addition,we determined U-Pb ages for titanites from the Early Cretaceous Fangshan pluton,which indicates a rapid cooling history of this pluton.     

Mixing events between the crust- and mantle-derived magmas in Eastern Kunlun: Evidence from zircon SHRIMP Ⅱ chronology

Granitoidswidelyoccurincontinentalcrustandareusuallygeneratedinresponsetocontinentalgrowthandassociatedcrust-mantleinteraction.Granitoidscanbepro-ducedthroughdifferentways,ofwhichmagmamixinghasdrawnspecialattentionbecauseofitsprofoundbear-ingsoncrust-mantleinteractionandcontinentalgeody-namics[1].Themostdistinctfeatureforgranitoidsformedbymagmamixingisprobablytheoccurrenceofmaficmicrogranularenclaves(MMEs).Sofar,originforMMEsisstillhotlydebated,andavailablehypothesesconsidertheMMEsas(1)ref…     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for subduction-related granitic rocks in the northern part of east Junggar, Xinjiang

A great deal of studies have recently devoted to the Central Asian orogenic belt (CAOB). Some of the studies have proposed that CAOB is a tectonic frame ofcomplex mosaic fragments, link of multiple suture zone and mountain-basin coupling, and has undergon…     

40Ar-39Ar and U-Pb ages of metadiorite from the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt: Evidence for Early-Paleozoic magmatic zone and excess argon in amphibole minerals

Single-grain zircon U-Pb and amphibole 40Ar-39Ar dating have been conducted on a deformed and metamorphosed diorite in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, which intruded into the middle Proterozoic Kuhai Group exposed in the south of Xiangride region, Dulan County, NW Qinghai Province. The zircon gives a concordant U-Pb age of (446.5±9.1) Ma. The amphibole yields Ar plateau age of (488.0±1.2) Ma and an isochronal age of (488.9±5.6) Ma. Age results of both stepwise released Ar and conventional K-Ar analysis are remarkably higher than that of zircon U-Pb, suggesting that the amphibole contains excess argon and the amphibole plateau age cannot be taken as the timing of metamorphism or deformation. The zircon age is interpreted to be crystallization age of the diorite pluton, which suggests that an Early-Paleozoic magmatic zone indeed existed in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt stretching along the region south to the Golmud, Normuhong and Xiangride.     

Porphyry Cu-Mo deposits in the eastern Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt: Mineralization ages and their geodynamic implications

The eastern Xing’an-Mongolian (Xing-Meng) Orogenic Belt (XMOB) is one of the important areas of porphyry copper (Cu)-molybdenum (Mo) deposits in China. However, studies on the exact ages of mineralization and their geodynamic significance are very limited. In this study, granodioritic rocks from the Duobaoshan Cu deposit and Daheishan Mo deposit were selected to make zircon SHRIMP U-Pb analyses in order to constrain their mineralization ages. Geochronological data indicate that two episodes of mineralization took place in the Duobaoshan Cu deposits. The granodiorite related to the Duobaoshan porphyry Cu deposit was formed in the Early Paleozoic with zircon U-Pb age of 485±8 Ma, whereas the granodiorites related to the Sankuanggou skarn-type Cu deposit were emplaced in the Jurassic with zircon U-Pb ages of 176±3 and 177±3 Ma. In the Daheishan area of Jilin Province, the emplacement age of the granodiorite porphyry related to the porphyry Mo deposit was dated at 170±3 Ma, and the unmineralized monzogranite at 178±3 Ma. Therefore, two episodes of Cu-Mo mineralization were developed in the eastern XMOB, at ~485 Ma and ~175 Ma, respectively. Based on the geological history and spatial-temporal distribution of the granitoids in northeastern (NE) China, it is proposed that the Duobaoshan Cu deposit was related to the collision of the Xing’an and Erguna blocks in the Early Paleozoic, and the Sankuanggou Cu and Daheishan Mo deposits were related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate during the Jurassic.     

广西大宁岩体和初洞岩体锆石U-Pb年代学 及Hf同位素研究

利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得大宁岩体形成年龄为441.1±3.0 Ma,其包体年龄为439.5±3.6 Ma,初洞岩体形成年龄为423.5~434.2 Ma。结果表明,大宁岩体及其包体几乎同期形成,而初洞岩体是后期的侵入体。Lu-Hf同位素研究结果表明,大宁岩体及其暗色包体与初洞岩体具有相似的Hf同位素组成,在εHf(t)-年龄图上落在1440~1960 Ma的老地壳区间,表明三者的岩浆源区均是早元古代到中元古代地壳,暗色包体是岩浆早期分离结晶的产物,而初洞岩体是岩浆结晶分异晚期的产物。