多疣壁虎静止代谢率的热依赖性研究

本文研究非繁殖期多疣壁虎在５个实验温度中的静止代谢率及其热依赖性。动物体重量与耗氧量呈高度的正相关，因而是影响耗氧量的重要因素之一。多疣壁虎静止代谢率随环境温度升高而显著增加，显示出外温动物的代谢率随温度变化的一般规律。体重设置为４．０ｇ的静止动物在１５℃、２０℃、２５℃、３０℃和３５℃中的静止代谢率矫正平均值分别为６２２．２、７１５．２、７４７．７、８７３．２和９６６．５ｍｌＯ２／ｈ，２０℃和２５℃中动物的耗氧量无显著差异，其余温度间动物的耗氧量均有显著差异。本研究中多疣壁虎的性别与耗氧量无关．     

中缅树Qu静止代谢率的研究

测定了分布于我国云南高原的中缅树Ｑｕ（Ｔｕｐａｉａ ｂｅｌａｎｇｅｒｉ）在不同环境温度下的静止代射率（每小时每克体重的耗氧量，ＹＲＭＲ）和体温调节能力，Ｔ．ｂｅｌａｎｇｅｒｉ的体温为（３７．６±０．１５）℃（冬）和（３８．７±０．１３）℃（夏）；体温受环境温度的影响较大；冬夏２季的下临界温度分别为２７．５和３０．０℃；热中性区内的静止代谢率（ＹＢＭＲ）是（１．５６±０．０３）ｍＬ．ｈ＾－１．ｇ＾－     

泽陆蛙的体温调节及静止代谢率

为研究泽陆蛙Fejervarya multistriata的体温调节能力及其静止代谢率,应用开路式呼吸作用测量仪,测定泽陆蛙在一定温度范围内(10~35℃)的耗氧量,由此计算出静止代谢率,结果显示:雌雄泽陆蛙在不同环境温度条件(10、15、20、25、30、35℃)下的体温和静止代谢率均无显著性差异(P0.05)。泽陆蛙体温与环境温度(10~35℃)呈显著正相关关系,其线性回归方程为T_b=0.881 7T_a-1.355 2(r~2=0.996 1,F_(1,6)=1 009.98,P0.01)。泽陆蛙静止代谢率随环境温度(10~35℃)的升高而升高,其关系符合一元二次曲线的数学模型,回归方程为η_(RMR)=3.176-0.314T_a+0.01T2a(r~2=0.976,F_(1,6)=18.251,P=0.021)。在20、30、35℃时,泽陆蛙静止代谢率与其体质量呈显著负相关关系,相关系数分别为-0.449、-0.523、-0.512。结果表明:泽陆蛙的体温和静止代谢率随环境温度的变化而变化,符合外温动物的体温和代谢特点,泽陆蛙具有一定的生理调节体温的能力。     

中缅树鼩静止代谢率的研究

测定了分布于我国云南高原的中缅树（Ｔｕｐａｉａｂｅｌａｎｇｅｒｉ）在不同环境温度下的静止代射率（每小时每克体重的耗氧量，ＹＲＭＲ）和体温调节能力．Ｔ．ｂｅｌａｎｇｅｒｉ的体温为（３７．６±０．１５）℃（冬）和（３８．７±０．１３）℃（夏）；体温受环境温度的影响较大；冬夏２季的下临界温度分别为２７．５和３０．０℃；热中性区内的静止代谢率（ＹＢＭＲ）是（１．５６±０．０３）ｍＬ·ｈ－１·ｇ－１（冬）和（１．９４±０．０９）ｍＬ·ｈ－１·ｇ－１（夏）为体重预期值的１５５．３％和１８２．６％．２季的ＹＢＭＲ没有显著差异；冷压下最低平均热传导（Ｃｍｉｎ）冬夏２季分别为（０．１４４９±０，００２）和（０．１８６０±０．０１）ｍＬ·ｈ－１·ｇ－１·℃－１，为预期值的１７６．９％和１９９．９％，夏季显著高于冬季．Ｔ．ｂｅｌａｎｇｅｒｉ在热能代谢和体温调节方面具有热带小型哺乳动物的特征，同时，又显示出某些适应于高原的特征。     

温度对成体荒漠沙蜥代谢率、心率和呼吸频率的影响

对荒漠沙蜥成体代谢率和心率等生理指标的温度适应性进行了研究,旨在检测不同温度下成体荒漠沙蜥的静止代谢率、心率和呼吸频率的差异.结果显示:成体荒漠沙蜥的静止代谢率和心率随外界温度的升高而明显上升,但呼吸频率的上升并不显著.雌雄两性间,雄性蜥蜴呼吸频率对温度变化的依赖性比雌性的略强,且35?C下雄性的代谢率显著高于雌性的.这些生理特征与荒漠沙蜥的生境和活动特点直接相关.我们推测25～35?C荒漠沙蜥可能更多地依赖于提高心率和增加血流量来调整代谢率.     

环境温度对东北小鲵体温及热能代谢的影响

本文作者研究了环境温度对东北小鲵体温及热能代谢的影响．结果表明：东北小鲵体温与环境温度呈正直线回归相关，且相关非常显著．在０～３５℃范围内，体温与环境温度同升降，但有一定的生理调温能力，其同温区与体尺大小有关．东北小鲵在高温３５～３７℃条件下存活６～７分钟，在低温－４～－６℃条件下存活２小时左右，致死体温分别为３２～３３℃，－２～０℃．东北小鲵的热能代谢与环境温度正相关，相关非常显著，其代谢水平随环境温度的升降而升降，属外热源动物的代谢类型．     

红嘴相思鸟Leiothrix lutea行为观察和能量代谢的研究

本文研究了常温下红嘴相思鸟的静止代谢率，平均耗氧率为（７．９７±０．５３）ｍＬ，Ｏ２／ｈ·ｇ，耗氧量与体重呈正相关．耗氧量的性别差异明显．对其行为观察表明，红嘴相思鸟属昼出性活动动物，取食、修饰、水浴等行为明显．     

用多元分析方法研究温度对蜥蜴血红蛋白及血浆总量的影响

用多元分析的方法研究温度对蜥蜴血红蛋白浓度、血浆蛋白浓度的影响 全回归模型结果表明 :蜥蜴血红蛋白的总体浓度与温度存在二次线性关系 ,蜥蜴血浆总蛋白浓度与温度存在一次线性关系 ,各血液浓度与其他各量之间的关系均为线性的 蜥蜴平均最适温度为 2 0 8℃ ,此时蜥蜴血红蛋白的浓度最大 相关性分析表明 :蜥蜴血红蛋白的总体浓度与种类差异和性别差异的相关系数分别为 0 .632 71和 0 .784 31,血浆总蛋白浓度与种类间差异的相关系数为 0 .97533 .     

谷氨酸氧化酶粗品的制备,性质及应用

谷氨酸氧化酶发酵液经（ＨＮ４）２ＳＯ４沉淀后用透析法获得酶粗品。利用ＧＯ测定谷氨酸发酵液中谷氨酸的含量与传统的瓦氏法结果一致，相关系数为０．９８６，相关方程为：ｙ－０．９２８ｘ＋０．１２７（其中ｙ，ｘ分别表示氧化酶法与瓦氏法测定的值）。且这种方法比瓦氏法方便、简单、分析成本低、耗时少。利用ＧＯ法测定血清中谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶的含量，与传统的试剂盒法比较，相关系数分别为０．９７８、０．９８４，相关     

水体双酚A暴露对鲤肝肾的氧化胁迫及静止代谢率的影响

【目的】研究水体中双酚A(BPA)暴露对鲤(Cyprinus carpio)肝、肾组织的氧化胁迫及静止代谢率的影响。【方法】设置1个水体中BPA暴露质量浓度为0的空白对照组、1个水体中BPA暴露质量浓度为0但乙醇质量分数为0.03%的乙醇对照组和水体中BPA暴露质量浓度分别为0.5,0.9,1.8,3.6,7.2mg·L-1等5个处理组,处理30d后测定各组实验鱼的静止代谢率,肝组织中BPA的积累量及肝、肾组织中丙二醛(MDA)含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性。【结果】1)3.6和7.2mg·L-1BPA暴露处理组的肝、肾组织中MDA含量比两个对照组的肝、肾组织中MDA含量更高,且与后两者的差异均具有统计学意义(p0.05)。2)3.6和7.2mg·L-1BPA暴露处理组的肝组织中CAT活性以及1.8,3.6和7.2mg·L-1BPA暴露处理组的肾组织中CAT活性均低于两个对照组的肝、肾组织中CAT活性,与后两者的差异均具有统计学意义(p0.05)。3)1.8和3.6mg·L-1 BPA暴露处理组的静止代谢率高于两个对照组的静止代谢率,7.2mg·L-1 BPA暴露处理组的静止代谢率低于两个对照组的静止代谢率,上述差异均具有统计学意义(p0.05)。4)实验鱼肝组织中BPA积累量随水体中BPA暴露质量浓度的升高而升高,表现出明显的线性正相关关系。【结论】水体BPA暴露质量浓度与鲤肝组织中BPA积累量之间具有剂量-效应关系。鲤肝、肾组织中MDA含量和CAT活性对水体BPA暴露相对较敏感,肝组织比肾组织更敏感。在一定质量浓度范围内,水体BPA暴露导致鲤静止代谢率升高以满足鲤在组织损伤修复和毒物净化方面额外的能量消耗,但较高质量浓度的BPA暴露可能对鱼体组织器官造成损伤并引起静止代谢率下降。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with