双金属复合管塑性成形工艺

应用卸载理论对薄壁双层金属复合管材在塑性成形后接触面上的配合性质与材料力学性能之间的关系进行了分析和研究,得出了应用塑性成形工艺生产紧配合双金属复合管的通用条件,即采用适当的内缩成形工艺或管材直径增大的胀形类成形工艺,可以在卸载后使得双层金属复合管材呈紧密配合状态.采用MSC.Mare软件分别对内缩成形工艺和胀形类成形工艺生产紧配合双金属复合管工艺过程进行了系统的数值模拟研究,模拟结果和理论分析结果完全吻合,证明了研究结果的可行性.     

三辊对称卷板机参数的计算模型与运动仿真

通过三辊对称卷板机所卷钢板的几何参数来计算卷制工艺参数、弹（复）前的曲率、力学参数等，分析了一次进给对称卷板的可行性，用计算机进行人机对话并验证其可能性，从而达到创建三辊对称卷板机的计算模型和进行仿真的目的，并且为以后设计三辊对称自动卷板系统打下基础。     

大导程滚珠丝杠副螺母加工中砂轮截形理论分析

通过对大导程滚珠丝杠螺母加工进行分析,根据螺旋面加工和齿形啮合原理及其加工工艺建立了相应数学模型,推导出砂轮截形的计算公式;采用数值计算方法并使用Matlab数学软件求解砂轮截形参数,进一步得到砂轮修整器靠模板的参数,通过实例求解砂轮截形及其影响因素.结果表明:该砂轮截形计算方法可使螺母滚道法向截形保持哥特式弧线形状,满足生产要求.     

导弹外壳板滚弯机中"改进型"轧辊半径之确定

以理想状态下大型导弹外壳板(简称弹壳板)与对称式三轧辊滚弯机(简称三辊机)中三轧辊之间弹塑性力学关系为基础,研究实际工况下弹壳板产生滚弯直线度误差的根源,并推导出一组可确定"改进型"轧辊半径的方程组.研究表明,以计算该方程组所求得的"改进型"轧辊替代原三辊机的轧辊可使弹壳板滚弯直线度误差显著减小.     

导弹外壳板弯机中的“改进型”轧辊半径之确定

以理想状态下大型导弹外壳板（简称弹壳板）与对称式三轧辊滚弯机（简称三辊机）中三轧辊之间弹塑性力学关系为基础,研究实际工况下弹壳板产生滚弯直线度误差的根源,并推导出一组确定“改进型”轧辊半径的方且,研究表明,以计算该方程组求得的“改进型”轧辊替代原三辊机的轧辊可使[壳板滚弯直线度误差显著减小。     

滚珠螺母内滚道的磨削及砂轮修整

本文分析了磨削双圆弧形滚珠螺母内滚道的精度,详细讨论了砂轮轴截形参数及砂轮-螺母相对位置参数对滚道法截形误差的影响,提出了补偿误差的方法。此外,本文还介绍了所研制的砂轮修整系统。     

汽车制动蹄滚凸焊机工艺参数研究

介绍了采用计算机数控技术和分流补偿装置的滚凸焊机的设计；分析了焊接主要工艺参数对滚凸焊质量的影响，为保证滚凸焊质量提供了一定的理论依据。     

基于3.2M滚齿机的枞树形叶根槽的加工

对3.2M滚齿机进行技术改进,定制科学的加工方案并进行工艺试验,完成了整锻式转子轮盘上枞树形叶根槽的加工,为枞树形叶根槽在滚齿机上的加工积累了经验。     

滚轮式离心机滚模套的无冒口铸造

本文就滚轮式离心机滚模套球铁件的无冒口铸造进行了深入探讨,并对该铸件的铸造工艺及生产控制要点提出了自己的看法.实践证明该类铸铁件在各种工艺参数合理的条件下可以实现无冒口铸造.     

三辊轧机的形弯特征及其应用

介绍了三辊轧机的形弯特征及其在生产中的应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.