多金属氧酸盐作为构筑块自组装合成功能性复合材料

以多金属氧酸盐为构筑块的功能性复合材料在无机化学界引起了广泛关注,并且在催化、导电、磁性等复合材料领域的研究已经取得了许多成果。本文简单评述了近年来合成的此类复合材料的功能(催化、导电、磁性)、性质及其结构,并展望了其潜在的应用性。     

导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备及其结构与性能

导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的研究是开发同时具有电、磁性能的功能材料的最佳选择之一,是制备电磁屏蔽材料,电磁波吸收剂等功能材料的重要途径。导电聚合物与磁性纳米粒子复合,既可实现电、磁性能的复合,又可通过调节各组元的组成和结构实现对材料电、磁性能的调节。对目前导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备原理、方法,复合材料的结构及控制,材料的性能与应用进行了评述。     

磁性介孔碳复合材料的制备与应用研究进展

磁性介孔碳复合材料兼具介孔碳材料和磁性材料的双重优势,不仅具备较高的比表面积、均一的孔径分布和环境友好等特点,而且还具有良好的磁性分离特性.首先介绍了介孔碳和磁性纳米粒子常见的制备方法,在此基础上重点综述了磁性介孔碳复合材料的制备方法,并比较了各种方法的优缺点,对磁性介孔碳复合材料在生物医药、催化和污水处理等领域的最新应用进行了概述,并展望了其未来的发展趋势.同时,探讨了环境友好的绿色合成路线在磁性介孔碳复合材料方面的优势和挑战.     

Fe_3O_4@mSiO_2核壳光催化剂设计及还原CO_2研究

以水热法制备的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体合成了SiO_2包覆Fe_3O_4磁性复合材料.采用XRD、N_2吸脱附、VSM、SEM和TEM对所合成复合材料的物相结构、形貌和磁性等性能做测试分析.研究结果表明,所合成的材料呈球形,粒径分布均一,材料的比表面积为415.55m~2·g~(-1).同时探究了该材料对光催化还原CO_2的催化性能,甲烷转化率最高可达0.5mmol/g.     

塑料制品的电磁涡流检测研究

电磁涡流检测的理论基础是电磁感应,根据其原理仅适合具有导电、导磁的金属材料,对不具有导电、导磁性的其它材料,无法进行电磁涡流检测。在塑料树脂原料中掺入少量纳米纯铁粉与铁硅硼形成复合材料,由于纳米材料独特的电磁特性,复合材料的磁导率发生了显著变化,也可以产生涡流效应。通过试验,得到了这一复合材料涡流检测灵敏度随激励频率变化的关系,并对该复合材料的涡流检测灵敏度与铜、铁、铝、纯树脂等材料进行了比较,还对复合材料进行了裂纹涡流检测试验。试验表明,复合材料可以与其他金属材料一样进行电磁涡流检测。     

镍钴合金/碳纳米管纳米复合材料的制备及其催化性能研究

本文以磁性碳纳米复合材料为研究基础,通过较为简易的化学工艺过程制备出稳定、高效的高氮掺杂、高饱和磁化强度的磁性镍钴合金/碳纳米管纳米复合材料(NiCo/BCNTs)。利用其作为催化剂,对4-硝基酚(4-NP)的催化加氢性能进行了详细研究,并初步研究了其催化反应机理。由于NiCo/BCNTs具有优良的顺磁性,利用外部磁场,NiCo/BCNTs可以方便快速地从液相催化还原体系中分离出来,为产物4氨基酚(4-AP)的提纯和催化剂的回收再利用提供了一种低成本的途径。催化循环实验显示,在循环使用10个周期后仍然保持94%的活性。     

碳纤维水泥基复合材料导电机理的探讨

通过研究水泥基体的导电性能和不同纤维掺量、外力作用下及掺入骨料后的碳纤维水泥基复合材料的导电性能,探讨碳纤维水泥基复合材料的导电机理.研究表明,水泥基体的电阻随水化时间显著增加,其导电机理是强电解质溶液的离子导电;碳纤维水泥基复合材料的电阻率随纤维掺量增加而显著降低,其电导由接触导电、隧道导电和离子导电3种机制共同决定;碳纤维水泥基复合材料在压力作用下,电阻率因界面接触的改善和纤维搭接概率的增加而降低,在拉力作用下,电阻率因纤维的拔出、折断而提高;骨料的引入增加了复合材料的电阻,这是由于骨料增加了纤维分散的难度和折断的概率,同时阻碍了纤维的搭接并提高了隧道势垒.     

石墨烯/金属纳米复合材料制备及研究进展

石墨烯由于具有较高的热导率、优异的力学性能、低的热膨胀系数以及良好的化学稳定性等特点,吸引了人们广泛的关注.综述了石墨烯与金属纳米复合材料的制备方法,包括自组装法、化学还原法、水热法、电化学沉积法和热蒸发法等,以及其在化学催化、超级电容器和导电薄膜等方面的应用研究进展,指出了石墨烯与金属纳米复合材料研究所存在的问题.     

MWNTs/掺溴聚苯胺复合材料导电性能研究

用化学氧化法和溴蒸气掺杂合成掺溴聚苯胺,通过机械共混制备MWNTs/PANI和MWNTs/掺溴PANI复合材料.复合材料表现出良好的导电性能,电导率达5～10 S·m~(-1),接近纯MWNTs的电导率.采用红外光谱、热重分析、紫外可见光谱、X射线粉末衍射和X射线光电子能谱研究MWNTs/掺溴PANI复合材料的导电性能和导电机理.研究表明,MWNTs和被掺杂的掺溴PANI通过π-π和p-π共轭作用形成电子转移复合物,组成了一个个独立导电单元,在复合材料的导电体系中起主要作用,随着导电单元数量增加至相互接触,形成导电网络,复合材料的电导率达到最大值.     

GEM法分析尼龙6/炭黑导电复合材料的电学性能

采用熔融共混法制备尼龙6/炭黑(carbon black,CB)导电复合材料,探讨温度对尼龙6/CB复合材料导电行为的影响.引入有效介质普适(GEM)方程分析温度对复合材料导电性能的影响,并讨论相关数学模型的适应性.研究表明:在CB含量一定的条件下,温度升高使CB在聚合物基体中形成的导电网络得到优化,电导率升高;而温度降低在一定程度上破坏了复合材料的导电网络,使电导率降低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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