Electrochemical performance of a nickel-rich LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries under different cut-off voltages

A spherical-like Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)(OH)_2 precursor was tuned homogeneously to synthesize LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2 as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries.The effects of calcination temperature on the crystal structure,morphology,and the electrochemical performance of the as-prepared LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2 were investigated in detail.The as-prepared material was characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,laser particle size analysis,charge–discharge tests,and cyclic voltammetry measurements.The results show that the spherical-like LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2 material obtained by calcination at 900°C displayed the most significant layered structure among samples calcined at various temperatures,with a particle size of approximately 10 μm.It delivered an initial discharge capacity of 189.2 m Ah×g~(-1) at 0.2C with a capacity retention of 94.0% after 100 cycles between 2.7 and 4.3 V.The as-prepared cathode material also exhibited good rate performance,with a discharge capacity of 119.6 m Ah×g~(-1) at 5C.Furthermore,within the cut-off voltage ranges from 2.7 to 4.3,4.4,and 4.5 V,the initial discharge capacities of the calcined samples were 170.7,180.9,and 192.8 m Ah×g~(-1),respectively,at a rate of 1C.The corresponding retentions were 86.8%,80.3%,and 74.4% after 200 cycles,respectively.     

Tuning Li3PO4 modification on the electrochemical performance of nickel-rich LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2

Surface deterioration occurs more easily in nickel-rich cathode materials with the increase of nickel content. To simultaneously pre-vent deterioration of active cathode materials and improve the electrochemical performance of the nickel-rich cathode material, the surface of nickel-rich LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode material is decorated with the stable structure and conductive Li3PO4 by a facile method. The LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2–1wt％, 2wt％, 3wt％Li 3PO4 samples deliver a high-capacity retention of more than 85％ after 100 cycles at 1 C under a high voltage of 4.5 V. The effect of different coating amounts (0–5wt％) for the LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode is analyzed in detail. Results show that 2wt％ coating of Li3PO4 gives better performance compared to other coating concentrations. Detailed analysis of the structure of the samples during the charge?discharge process is performed by in-situ X-ray diffraction. It is indicated that the modification for LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode could protect the well-layered structure under high voltages. In consequence, the electrochemical performance of modified samples is greatly improved.     

LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2的表面修饰及性能

锂离子电池正极材料和电解液之间的恶性相互作用引起正极材料和电池性能的劣化。将 L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 ,L i OH.H2 O和 H3BO3以摩尔比 10 0 :1:2均匀混合 ,5 0 0℃热处理 10 h,在 L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 表面包覆上一层 L i2 O- 2 B2 O3玻璃层。用 X光电子能谱、扫描电镜和 X光衍射分析对包覆前后 L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 的结构进行了表征。结果表明 ,表面修饰有效地抑制了 L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 和电解液之间的恶性相互作用 ,材料的实际比容量提高 ,充放电循环稳定性改善 ,自放电速率减小。表面修饰处理是改善锂离子电池正极材料综合性能的有效途径     

葡萄糖的添加对富锂锰基正极材料Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备合成富锂锰基正极材料Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂,在前期配制金属离子溶液时,通过添加不同量的葡萄糖（葡萄糖添加量分别为试剂总质量的0,6%,12%,36%,48%）来分析其对Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂的结构、形貌、电化学性能以及倍率性能的影响.恒流充放电测试结果显示,少量葡萄糖（6%,12%）加入,可以明显提高材料首次放电比容量.0.05C首次放电比容量由未加入葡萄糖材料的174 mAh/g提升至添加12%葡萄糖材料的265.9 mAh/g.倍率性能测试结果显示,葡萄糖的加入可以明显提高材料倍率性能.其中葡萄糖添加量为48%的材料倍率性能最好,首次放电比容量达到141 mAh/g,经过0.05C,0.1C,0.2C,0.5C,1C循环测试后再进行0.1C循环测试30次,放电比容量为110 mAh/g,容量保持率为78%.     

钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂La_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.6)Co_(0.4)0_3上CO氧化动力学

常压下,采用内循环无梯度反应器在160～200℃温度范围内考察了钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂 Lao_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.6)Co_(0.4)O_3上一氧化碳氧化动力学.实验数据经多元线性加权最小二乘法拟合.其结果为一氧化碳氧化速率对 CO 和氧分压分别呈0.49级和0.48级的动力学行为.反应的表观活化能为64.0 kJ/mol.并根据动力学行为讨论了该催化剂上 CO 氧化的可能机理.     

Optimizing the Synthetic Conditions of LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2 from a Carbonate Co-precipitation Method

1 Introduction As a promising cathode material for lithium ion batteries,LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 attracted intensive attentions.Owing to high specific capacity,long circle life and excellent safety,it may be an alternative candidate for LiCoO2.As a complex composite,however,it is difficult to synthesize phase-pure LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 by a simple mixed calcination method[1].From this concern,carbonate co-precipitation method,which can prepare homogeneous LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 with typical layered structure,bec...     

融盐包裹法合成球形正极材料LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.2)Al_(0.1)O_2(英文)

以球形Ni(OH)2为核心原料,Al(NO3)3.9H2O、Co(NO3)2.6H2O和LiNO3为包裹原料,采用融盐包裹法在空气中煅烧合成了单相固溶体LiNi0.7Co0.2Al0.1O2。用XRD研究了合成产物的物相和结构,用SEM研究了合成产物的形貌,用电池性能测试仪研究了合成产物的电化学性能。实验结果表明,合成产物具有α-NaFeO2型层状有序结构、球状形貌和良好的电化学性能。     

Solid electrolyte composite Li_4P_2O_7-Li_3PO_4 for lithium ion battery

The researches on solid electrolyte have been significantly increasing due to the safety problem in lithium ion battery.The lithium phosphates are chosen due to environmentally friendly.In the present study Li_4 P_2 O_7 was synthesized by solid state reaction using NH_4 H_2 PO_4 and Li_2 CO_3 with the ratio 1:2 at various temperatures of600 ℃,800 ℃ and 900℃.The products were characterized by x-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and impedance spectroscopy.The x-ray diffraction showed that all samples consisted of two phases.It was found that the products consisted of 52.44% Li_4 P_2 O_7 and 47.56% LiPO_3;93.56% Li_4 P_2 O_7 and 6.44% Li_3 PO_4;and46.27% Li_4 P_2 O_7 and 53.67% Li_3 PO_4 under the synthesizing temperature of 600 ℃,800℃ and 900 ℃,respectively.The highest ionic conductivity of 3.85 ×10~(-5) S/m was achieved for composite Li_4 P_2 O_7-Li_3 PO_4 with the highest content of 93.56% Li_4 P_2 O_7.This conductivity is higher compared with single phase of LiPO_3,Li_3 PO_4 and Li_4 P_2 O_7.The increase in ionic conductivity may be due to the mixed anion effects related to the phosphate networks,and it also corresponds to the existence of anorthic phase Li_4 P_2 O_7 with the space group P-1(2).The crystal lattice analysis showed that the reactant Li_4 P_2 O_7 consisted of diphosphate groups P_2 O_7.The lithium tetrahedral LiO_4 were linked to P_2 O_7 groups formed a continuous framework containing large voids,available for Li~+ ion transport,and thus it exhibited high conductivity.A composite Li_4 P_2 O_7-Li_3 PO_4 is a promising solid electrolyte for solid state battery.     

高密度球形LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2的制备及性能

采用控制结晶法合成球形 β- Ni0 .8Co0 .2 (OH) 2 ,与L i OH.H2 O 混合 ,在 75 0℃通 O2 热处理 8h 合成球形L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 粉末。用 X光衍射和扫描电镜分析对 β- Ni0 .8Co0 .2 (OH) 2 和 L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 粉末的结构进行了表征。充放电测试表明该球形 L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 正极材料具有优良的电化学性能 :首次充电比容量为 2 17m A.h.g- 1 ,放电比容量为172 m A.h.g- 1 ,5 0次充放电循环后保持初始放电比容量的97.5 %。该球形 L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 粉末的振实密度高达 2 .8g.cm- 3,远高于一般非球形 L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 正极材料。高密度球形 L i Ni0 .8Co0 .2 O2 正极材料用于锂离子电池可以显著提高电池的能量密度。     

锂离子电池正极材料磷酸钒锂的掺杂

为了降低磷酸钒锂(Li3V2(PO4)3)材料成本并提高材料中活性元素V的利用率,该文采用溶胶凝胶/碳热还原法合成了球形锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3及其掺杂不同金属离子(Al3+、Cr3+、Y3+、Ti4+)的衍生物。电化学测试结果表明,经摩尔分数x为5%的金属离子掺杂修饰后的Li3V2(PO4)3材料的首次充放电容量及循环性能均优于经x=10%的金属离子掺杂的材料。其中Al3+和Ti4+的掺杂更加有效,在3.0~4.8 V、0.5 mA下、摩尔分数为5%的Al3+和Ti4+掺杂后的Li3V2(PO4)3样品中首次充电容量分别为178 mAh.g-1和174.9mAh.g-1。80次循环后放电容量均保持在123 mAh.g-1左右。     

高品质Mn_3O_4粉末的制备

以电解金属锰为原料 ,用改进的不溶液氧化法制备四氧化三锰 (Mn3 O4)粉末 ,产品质量 ,达国际标准     

La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn_(0.98-x)Fe_xCo_(0.02)O_3微波吸收特性研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn_(0.98-x)Fe_xCo_(0.02)O_3(x=0.08、0.10、0.12、0.14)晶粉,用场发射扫描电子显微镜和XRD表征其微观形貌和晶体结构,用微波网络矢量分析仪测量样品在2~18 GHz频率范围内的复介电常数和复磁导率,根据测量数据计算微波反射率与频率的关系曲线.研究结果表明:900℃煅烧3 h的La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn_(0.98-x)Fe_xCo_(0.02)O_3粉晶平均粒径约100 nm,晶体结构为钙钛矿型;在测试范围内,样品都有一个吸收峰,峰高及频率位置随x不同而异;厚度2 mm,x=0.08、0.10、0.14,大于10dB的吸收带宽达到4 GHz以上,样品既有介电损耗又有磁损耗,但介电损耗要大于磁损耗.     

Mn_3O_4/CNTs正极材料的制备及其电化学性能研究

针对水系镁离子电池正极材料循环不稳定及电化学性能差的问题,采用Mn3O4作为水系镁离子电池正极材料,通过简单的溶液共沉淀法将Mn3O4与碳纳米管(CNTs)原位复合形成Mn3O4/CNTs。经X射线粉末衍射仪(X-ray diffractometer, XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy, SEM)、通射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)和循环伏安(cyclic voltammetry,CV)及充放电测试等表征,结果表明CNTs表面均匀附着尖晶石型Mn3O4纳米颗粒,提高了Mn3O4电极的导电性和电化学性能。Mn3O4/CNTs正极材料在100 m A/g下表现出305 mAh/g的比容量及长循环寿命,远高于Mn3O4的电池性能。Mn3O4/CNTs材料作为水系镁离子电池正极材料具有潜在的应用价值。     

以MOFs为前驱体合成NaTi_2(PO_4)_3/C及其电化学性能

以金属有机骨架结构MIL-125与磷酸盐反应制备了磷酸钛钠/碳(NTP/C)复合材料。MIL-125前驱体既用作钛源和碳源,还充当模板剂,在该复合材料的合成和形貌控制中发挥了重要作用。对材料进行XRD,SEM以及电化学性分析测试,讨论了不同煅烧条件对材料电化学性能的影响。实验结果表明:在900℃煅烧1h的条件下得到的磷酸钛钠/碳复合材料的结晶性能良好,并且具有最佳的电化学性能。     

Crystal and electronic structure study of the Li_2Mn_(1-x)Nd_xO_3 battery cathode

Neodymium substituted Li_2MnO_3 samples were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The crystal and electronic structure properties of the prepared samples were investigated by x-ray based techniques. According to the analysis, it was determined that Nd atoms did not sit in to the Cr coordinations in Nd substituted samples and built up a different crystal structure. To support the analysis of the crystal structure study of the samples,electronic structure properties of the Nd substituted samples were studied via the collected data by x-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS) spectroscopy from the Mn K-edge. The results of the data analysis revealed that due to the misfit with the ionic radii and also the oxidation states, substituted neodymium atoms built up isolated crystal domains in Li_8Mn_5Nd_(18) O_(39) cubic crystal structure. The symmetry in Mn K-edge absorption data of the sample both in parent Li_2MnO_3 and Nd substituted samples confirmed that Mn coordinations has not been influenced by the Nd substitution.     

磷酸钙、磷酸氢钙与磷酸二氢钙溶解度变化的研究

根据热力学原理论证了在一定的相同条件下磷酸钙、磷酸氢钙与磷酸二氢钙在水中的溶解度依次增大,进一步说明了热力学原理是讨论物质溶解度的有效方法之一。     

Synthesis and characterization of spinel Li_(1.05)Cr_(0.1)Mn_(1.9)O_(4-z)F_z as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Samples with the nominal stoichiometry Li_1.05Cr_0.1Mn_1.9O_4−z F _z (z=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2) were synthesized via the solid-state reaction method and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), galvanostatic charge/discharge, and slow rate cyclic voltammetry (SSCV) techniques. The results show that the pure spinel phase indexed to Fd3m can be obtained when z=0, 0.05, and 0.1. The substitution of F for O with z≤0.1 contributes to the increase of initial capacity compared with Li_1.05Cr_0.1Mn_1.9O₄ spinels. However, when the F-dopant content is designed to be 0.15 and 0.2, the Li_1.05Cr_0.1Mn_1.9O_4−z F _z samples deliver relatively low capacity and poor cycling properties at 55°C.     

磷酸铜铝分子筛催化剂和AIPO_4—5分子筛负载磷酸铜钙催化剂的研究

采用水热法合成了AlPO_4-5和CuAPO-5′分子筛。对新合成的样品进行了XRD、IR、DTA和SEM分析,初步确认它们具有分子筛结构。考察了CuAPO-5′和AlPO_4-5负载磷酸铜钙催化剂对乙炔水合等反应的催化活性。实验结果表明,它们具有良好的催化性能,可望有较好的应用价值。     

Ca_3(PO_4)_2和Ca_5(PO_4)_3(OH)的表面处理及血液相容性

根据含32 P复合新型材料应用于内辐射治疗肿瘤的设想 ,以非标P模拟32 P ,用IR、接触角测定、复钙时间测试等方法研究了Ca3(PO4) 2 和Ca5(PO4) 3(OH)粉末的表面处理的效果、泄漏情况及血液相容性 结果表明 :Ca3(PO4) 2 和Ca5(PO4) 3(OH)粉末经硅烷偶联剂KH - 570处理后 ,表面形成偶联剂膜 ,有效提高粉末的疏水性 ,并明显降低P在水中的溶出量 ;同时可以提高粉末的血液相容性 ;当KH - 570溶液的浓度为 1 5%～ 2 0 % ,且KH - 570用量是粉末的 2phr时 ,表面处理的效果较佳     

C@ZnFe2O4/Ag3PO4复合材料的可见光催化性能研究

以具有碳纤维原始结构的C@ZnFe_2O_4为前驱体材料,利用沉淀法将其与Ag_3PO_4进行不同比例复合制得C@ZnFe_2O_4/Ag_3PO_4三元复合物.利用XRD、FESEM、XPS、UV-Vis DRS、PL等测试手段对合成样品进行表征,并测试了其可见光催化性能.结果表明,C@ZnFe_2O_4的引入能够显著提高Ag_3PO_4的光催化性能及稳定性,其中CZ-AP1样品对亚甲基蓝(MB)具有最佳的去除能力,经过4次循环测试后仍能保持85%的去除效率,这主要是由于碳纤维、ZnFe_2O_4和Ag_3PO_4三者之间的协同作用,有效增强了Ag_3PO_4对可见光的吸收及实现了光生电子-空穴对的有效分离.