基于蚁群优化的动态自适应拥塞避免路由算法

拥塞避免是控制网络拥塞的一种有效的方法。本文提出了一种基于蚁群优化的动态自适应拥塞避免路由算法,引入最大最小蚁群模型（MMAS）,在人工蚂蚁动态探索最优路径的同时,可以并存多条次优路径,算法引入了拥塞预警机制,对链路的拥塞程度进行监控,以避免陷入拥塞。仿真实验表明,该算法可以有效避免拥塞,提网络的传输速率和网络负载。     

基于拥塞避免的卫星网络路由算法

提出一种基于低轨道和静止轨道星座的双层网络新路由算法, 利用低轨道卫星及其星间链路构成的网状拓扑对星上路由进行计算, 并通过拥塞避免和数据包分类机制进行优化, 解决了卫星网络中由于业务流量大而导致的网络拥塞问题. 仿真结果表明, 该方法降低了网络平均端到端的时延和平均丢包率, 从而提高了网络性能.     

星座网络关键链路代价增量路由算法

全球通信业务量大且分布不均衡的客观因素,使得卫星网络资源利用率较低的问题日趋严重。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种面向星座网络的关键链路路由算法。该算法在业务统计模型下,以传播时延和当前链路负载状态为链路代价选出候选路径。在此基础上引入关键链路的概念并建立关键链路代价增量预测模型,最终从候选路径中选择代价增量最小的为最优路由。算法还采用拥塞控制策略发现拥塞,减轻拥塞链路的负载,选择重新设计部分业务的路由。实验结果表明,算法在平均路径阻塞概率、吞吐率、路径时延以及负载均衡方面均有较好的提升;在满足时延要求的前提下,能够有效地分配网络资源,提高网络利用率,是一种较好的卫星网络路由算法。     

一种改进的JXTA路由策略算法

在网络节点数量不断增加的情况下,JXTA基于洪泛的路由策略会使得网络中出现很多冗余的数据包,致使网络拥塞、路由效率低下,难以适应复杂的网络环境。结合蚁群算法和随机游走算法提出了一种动态路由算法,该算法对路由解析请求信息的转发规则做出改变,减少路由解析请求信息的转发数量,从而对JXTA的路由策略进行改进。利用Peersim网络模拟器进行了网络仿真实验,实验结果表明改进的路由算法可以明显减少冗余数据包的数量,有效提高了JXTA网络的路由效率。     

无人机集群网络中一种基于链路质量预测的按需路由算法

无人机集群网络,相较于传统Ad Hoc网络,其节点速度更快,拓扑变化更剧烈。传统路由算法已难以满足无人机集群作战需要。因此,提出一种基于链路质量预测的按需路由算法。通过链路稳定度和节点拥塞度评估当前链路质量,并以此作为选路标准。同时,通过灰色-WNN组合预测模型,对相关参数进行合理预测,并以此估计链路稳定性与节点拥塞程度,进而对链路质量进行提前评估。算法根据得到的链路质量预测值来优化路由发现与路由维护过程,避免无人机的高动态特性对集群网络的不利影响。仿真结果表明,与AODV及其他相关改进算法相比,该算法明显改善了网络性能,减少了路由断裂的次数,大幅降低了节点高速移动时的路由开销与平均时延,使分组投递率得到明显提高。     

移动ad hoc网络中的混合式多路径路由算法

针对移动adhoc网络中的拓扑结构具有快速动态变化的特点,提出了一种混合式多路径路由算法(HMPR),该算法不要求各条路径一定是不相交的,通过理论分析表明,这种多路径算法在稳定性较差的链路条件下具有更好的路由可靠性。在HMPR中,还提出了一种估计链路寿命统计特性的方法,所得结果用于寻路策略。在寻路过程中,提出了一种联合选路规则以选择最佳路径。仿真结果表明:HMPR算法可充分利用网络局部拓扑结构的稳定性,预测路径寿命,从而提高所选路径的可靠性,它以比现有的路由算法略大的开销提高了数据包投递率和传输时延性能。     

一种有线-无线异构网络的媒体感知ARQ控制方案

在基于IEEE802.11b协议的无线局域网(WLAN)中,针对MPEG4视频数据在有线-无线异构网络中最后一跳的传输,当无线网络出现较严重的拥塞和干扰情况下,会导致视频播放的图像质量下降。提出了一种基于路由代理的媒体感知ARQ(automatic repeat request)机制,该机制通过利用路由代理接收视频信息并将该信息反馈给无线接入点(AP)以实现选择性的视频数据包的重传,并根据时延要求进行优先数据包重传以保障时延的要求,提高异构IP网络的视频播放质量和用户感受质量。仿真结果表明,本算法对无线链路的丢包和队列拥塞丢包进行了保护,可以提高视频的播放质量。     

BGP网络的域间瓶颈预测算法

为减少Internet域间路由协议(BGP)按策略进行最优路径选择时可能引起的ISP(Internet Service Provider)域间或域内链路拥塞,提出瓶颈区域预测算法.该算法充分考虑域间流量的影响,以利用率最大链路作为瓶颈链路,分析更新消息对域间流量负载平衡的影响,并采用增量更新的机制进行域间路由信息的更新和传播.仿真结果表明,该算法可有效减少域间和域内链路拥塞.     

基于蚁群算法的无线多媒体传感器网络路由研究

通过对蚁群算法(ACO)的研究,设计了一种适合无线多媒体传感器网络的路由协议.该算法模拟自然界蚂蚁群体在寻找路径的方式,在节点发送数据包时,以该路径之前发送数据包的频率以及通过该路径的代价为参数,计算选择该节点为下一跳的转发概率.仿真结果表明,采用该算法时,节点的平均寿命要比采用传统的定向投递算法时的节点寿命高20%,数据包成功发送速度也远远高于传统算法.     

边不对称网络的QoS组播路由算法

针对QoS组播路由问题，建立链路负载不对称网络模型，以平衡网络负载为目标提出一种基于带宽和延时约束的QoS组播路由遗传算法（BDMGA）。 通过对该算法的收敛性分析和与其他算法的性能比较研究表明，该算法构建的组播树费用较低，且算法具有很强的均衡负载能力，可有效避免链路拥塞，提高网络运行性能。此外，在小规模的网络上能够以较快的速度收敛到全局最优解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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