手性流动相高效液相色谱法拆分D,L-色氨酸

在对称C18高效液相色谱柱上,采用手性配体流动相法对D,L-色氨酸对映体进行了拆分。实验结果表明:利用泵前预混的方式,以手性配体试剂与甲醇作为手性流动相,其配比为86.5∶13.5(V/V)时,可以得到D,L-色氨酸对映体的基线分离。该方法与手性固定相拆分相比,具有低成本优势。同时研究了手性流动相的进样方式、组成、流速、柱温等因素对色氨酸拆分效果的影响,确定了手性配体流动相法拆分D,L-色氨酸对映体的如下热力学性质:ΔHD=-22.48kJ/mol、ΔSD=-0.0565kJ/(mol·K)、ΔG298.15D=-5.66kJ/mol及ΔHL=-22.26kJ/mol、ΔSL=-0.0526kJ/(mol·K)、ΔG298.15L=-6.58kJ/mol。     

纤维素三（4-三氟甲氧基苯基氨基甲酸酯）手性固定相的制备及其手性识别能力

制备了基于纤维素三(4-三氟甲氧基苯基氨基甲酸酯)衍生物的涂敷型手性固定相(CSP1),并考察了其手性识别能力。研究表明:与商品化Chiralcel OD柱相比,CSP1显示出较低的手性识别能力。CSP1的手性识别能力随流动相中异丙醇含量的降低而升高。与以乙醇为流动相添加剂相比,使用异丙醇为添加剂更有利于对映体的分离。此研究拓展了多糖类衍生物手性固定相的种类。     

反相液相色谱下淀粉2-苯甲酸酯-3-(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)-6-((S)-1-苯基乙基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相手性识别能力的研究

合成了基于淀粉2-苯甲酸酯-3-(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)-6-((S)-1-苯基乙基氨基甲酸酯)的手性固定相,对其进行了表征,考察了其在反相色谱条件下的手性识别能力。对中性手性化合物的分离表明:流动相中有机添加剂的含量及性质均对对映体的保留和分离产生影响。与以乙腈为流动相添加剂相比,流动相添加剂为甲醇时,手性固定相显示出更高的手性识别能力;同时对映体在手性固定相上的保留更强。相比于正相色谱,所制备的固定相在反相色谱下通常显示出更低的手性识别能力;但对映体1在反相色谱条件下得到了更好的分离,其α值普遍高于其在正相色谱条件下的α值。同时,还研究了酸性、碱性手性化合物的分离;但在实验条件下他们均没有得到拆分。     

尼卡地平、尼莫地平和尼群地平毛细管电泳手性拆分研究

文章以环糊精及其衍生物为手性试剂,研究了血管扩张型降压药盐酸尼卡地平、尼莫地平和尼群地平手性对映体拆分方法.采用区带毛细管电泳模式,以高磺化环糊精(HS-CD)为手性识别试剂,考察了手性试剂的类型、浓度及缓冲溶液pH值等对分离度的影响,确定了拆分尼卡地平、尼莫地平和尼群地平手性对映体的最佳条件.结果表明盐酸尼卡地平在HS-γ-CD手性选择剂存在下对映体获得基线分离,尼莫地平和尼群地平分别在HS-β-CD和HS-α-CD手性选择剂存在下对映体获得部分分离,并对其分离机理进行了初步探讨.     

芳香醇胺类药物对映体的TLC法拆分

研究了芳香醇胺类药物对映体的分离方法 .用D 10 樟脑磺酸铵作为手性离子对试剂添加到流动相中 ,采用薄层色谱法 ,在普通的硅胶HF2 54薄层板上 ( 2 .5cm× 10cm) ,以不同配比的二氯甲烷———甲醇混合液为流动相 ,通过降低温度的方法 ( 0℃ ,冰箱内 ) ,分离了两种芳香醇胺类药物的对映体———舒喘灵和噻吗心安 .实验证明 ,两种药物的对映体得到了完全分离 ,且该方法简单易行、经济     

2,2-二苯环丙烷酸农药中间体的对映体分离研究

利用Pirkle型(S,S)-Whelk-O1手性固定相对2,2-二苯环丙烷羧酸农药中间体进行了对映体分离研究.考察了在流动相正己烷中,异丙醇的浓度变化对手性分离的影响,初步探讨了其手性识别机理,结果表明,(S,S)-Whelk-01上溶质与固定相之间主要是通过吸引作用发生手性识别.     

α-苯乙醇手性对映体气相色谱分析方法研究

建立了基于手性毛细管柱直接测定α-苯乙醇对映体含量的气相色谱法.采用日本岛津GC-2010气相色谱仪和CP Chirasil-DEX CB(25 m×0.25 mm)色谱柱,控制柱温为108℃,载气(N2)流量为1.9 mL/min,在此条件下α-苯乙醇手性对映体峰均达到基线分离.选择正十二烷作为内标物测定不同浓度α-苯乙醇,得到标准曲线,其线性(相关系数R=0.999 3)和重复性(RSD<1%)均很好.将该法用于手性催化剂Pd-CS/SiO2和Pd-CS/MCM-48催化苯乙酮氢转移反应产物α-苯乙醇手性对映体含量的分析,可进行高选择性手性催化剂的筛选,实现了对催化剂制备及反应条件的优化.     

马来松香手性膦试剂的合成及其手性识别的31P NMR研究

以松香为原料合成手性二醇5-苄氧甲基-5,9-二甲基-13β,14β-二羟基甲基-16-异丙基四环[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]十六烷-15-烯(6),制备用作NMR手性膦试剂,分别对单官能团手性底物(单胺、单醇)进行衍生,通过测定31P NMR化学位移差异值检验松香基手性膦试剂的手性识别能力,其芳基底物非对映体衍生物的膦化学位移差异值在0.41～0.14之间,均能够在测定条件下实现对映体峰的基线分离.     

酮洛芬对映体的柱前手性衍生化RP-HPLC分离研究

分别以二氯亚砜和 1,1 羰基二咪唑为酰化剂 ,R - (+) -α -甲基苄胺为柱前手性衍生化试剂 ,以乙腈∶ 0 0 2 5mol·L-1磷酸二氢钾溶液 (pH =4 45 ,45∶5 5 )作流动相 ,室温下 ,用HYPERSIL ODS C18(15 0×4 6mm ,5 μm)色谱柱 ,成功地分离了酮洛芬对映体 ,并确认了R - (- ) -和S- (+) -两个衍生物的色谱峰 .为酮洛芬的药理学研究和光学异构体纯度测定提供了可靠的实验方法     

手性农药高效液相色谱分离的研究

采用正相高效液相色谱法(HPLC)研究了甲基异柳磷.地虫硫磷、胺草磷.双苯三唑醇、氰戊菊酯和氟氰戊菊酯等6种手性农药在Chiralcel OD-H和ChiraIcel OJ-11手性柱上的对映体分离,通过优化分离条件,实现了几种手性农药对映体的拆分.在此基础上对比了2种纤维素手性固定相的手性拆分效果.探讨了相应的手性识别机理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with