用组合模型预测油田产油量

时间序列分析是统计学的一个重要分支,灰色系统理论是一种动态趋势预测理论。将时间序列分析与灰色系统理论相结合用于油田产量预测是一个非常有益的探索。先采用灰色建模或逐步回归方法,从数据中得到趋势项的数学模型,然后对剔除趋势项之后的数据进行时间序列分析,建立了ＡＲ模型或ＡＲＭＡ模型。将以上两个模型结合起来构成组合模型,用于预测油田产油量。应用实例证明,该方法具有容易实现、预测准确的优点,是一种非常有效的     

油气资源评价方法的分类、内涵与外延

根据计算基础、计算方式、计算过程的不同,可将油气资源评价方法分为成因法、统计法、类比法3大类,并且这3类评价方法可进一步细分。通过对不同油气资源评价方法的实质与关键问题分析,认为成因法实质上是一种"模拟法",不同成因法的计算侧重点有所不同,计算过程可看做"递减"模式;统计法通过分析各种统计数据来计算油气资源量,实质上是一种"数据法",计算过程可看做"递增"模式;类比法通过与刻度区的相似性来确定预测区中油气资源的富集程度,其计算结果往往会受一些敏感参数的影响,实质上是一种"主观认识法",计算过程可看做"中值"模式。对不同评价对象与不同勘探程度地区需要选择适用的评价方法,以提高可靠程度。本文还讨论了一种新的资源量结果综合法,即结果区间法,可更直观地分析资源量计算结果的分布范围,提高最终结果的准确度。     

勘探前期资源预测方法研究

在勘探前期资源预测工作中,油藏规模序列法是主要的资源量预测模型。通过分析成熟探区的大量数据,建立了最大油藏规模和帕莱托分布系数的线性回归模型。则两个参数的统计值可以用于勘探前期的资源量预测。     

用Monte Carlo方法预测区带资源量

对目前常用的油藏资源量预测模型进行了分析 ,认为在发现过程模型没有给出求解某些未知数的方法 ,在实际应用中只凭经验或主观猜测会使预测结果产生误差 ,而且也增加了问题的复杂性。利用MonteCarlo法模拟生成油藏发现序列进而预测区带的资源量 ,可以克服传统的发现过程法在理论上的欠缺和在应用上的主观随意性。利用两个计算实例证实了本方法的可靠性 ,提高了观测数据的利用率 ,使算法更加合理、实用。     

基于自适应模糊时间序列法的光伏发电短期功率预测

针对并网光伏发电系统功率预测问题,提出一种基于自适应模糊时间序列法的并网光伏发电短期功率预测模型.根据光伏发电系统的历史发电数据,进行自适应算法处理,使数据结构与预测模型相适应,确定聚类数目、划分论域并定义论域区间.通过对历史数据进行模糊化处理,确定各模糊关系组,再计算各类模糊关系组的权重向量.按照模糊时间序列的方法进行光伏发电功率预测,并去模糊化得到实际预测结果.结果表明,对比时间序列预测法ARIMA模型,本文预测模型结果误差由13.66%减小到11.34%,并且在处理突变数据上有较大改进.     

用组合模型预测油田产油量

时间序列分析是统计学的一个重要分支,灰色系统理论是一种动态趋势预测理论。将时间序列分析与灰色系统理论相结合用于油田产量预测是一个非常有益的探索。先采用灰色建模或逐步回归方法,从数据中得到趋势项的数学模型,然后对剔除趋势项之后的数据进行时间序列分析,建立了ＡＲ模型或ＡＲＭＡ模型。将以上两个模型结合起来构成组合模型,用于预测油田产油量。应用实例证明,该方法具有容易实现、预测准确的优点,是一种非常有效的预测方法。     

遗传算法在油田产量预报中的应用

油田开发方案设计中,产重预报正确与否与油田开发成败息息相关,它决定了油田生产规模,投资决策等。正确预测油田产量对改善开发生产效果和提高措施作业效益有重要作用,油田产量预报方法很多,如递减曲线法、神经网络法、Poisson分布法等。各种油气田产量预报模型的应用关键在于参数估计,常规参数估计方法为试凑法和最小二乘法,工作量大,可靠性差,所以引入了一种新型遗传算法求取参数最优估计值,并通过遗传算法在Г模型中的应用实例说明了该方法在油气产量预报中的可行性。     

基于高频数据的时变VaR建模和预测研究

提出了VaR时间序列动态预测的方法.首先以上证综合指数和深证综合指数日内分钟数据为基础,根据不同方法计算出每日VaR值,然后给出了VaR时间序列的统计特征,包括平稳性和长记忆性,最后对VaR序列建立ARMA模型和ARFIMA模型,并比较了两种模型预测效果.我们的结果表明:1)基于德尔塔正态法的VaR序列其ARMA模型预测效果好于历史模拟法和蒙特卡洛模拟法的预测效果;2)尽管VaR序列存在长记忆性,但所有VaR序列的ARMA模型预测效果好于ARFIMA模型的预测效果.     

一种油田产量的拟合并应用于预报的方法

本文首先介绍了油田产量数据的预处理方法;在油田产量数据预处理基础上提出了一种参数化的Weibull模型,这种模型对于预处理的产量数据具有很好的拟合性态,利用这种拟合可以简单地给出油田产量原始数据的一种非时变预报,这种方法较之时变参数预报法既简便又可达到同样的预报精度。     

AR模型应用于振动信号趋势预测的研究

振动信号的趋势预测是设备状态监测与故障诊断中的一个重要内容。论文提出采用时间序列ＡＲ模型进行趋势预测。将现场测得的非平稳振动序列通过ＡＲＩＭＡ模型和标准化处理,转化成标准正态平稳时间序列。模型参数估计使用了方法简单、参数估计无偏、精度高的最小二乘法。通过现场实测数据进行验证,计算结果表明ＡＲ模型能够很好地拟合振动信号时间序列并取得了一定的预测精度,可以达到预测要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-