新时期女性文学性别意识探微--李宇春走红现象的反思

面对强大的男权社会的对垒,女性性别意识在历史和残酷现实竞争中不经意蜕变雄化,性别迷失。文学是人学,在新时期女性文学的影象中,女性文学在女性主义高涨的浪潮里,同样返照着女性自救征途上无法避免的男性化倾向。其现状源于沉重的“第二性”历史和四面楚歌的残酷现实,而女性文学真正意义上的解放必然是摆脱男权意识和男性性别参照,认识自我,认识人类已有的文明和秩序,寻求与外部世界抗争和合作的勇气,寻找女性真正意义上的生命本体回归。     

新时期女性文学性别意识探微——李宇春走红现象的反思

面对强大的男权社会的对垒。女性性别意识在历史和残酷现实竞争中不经意蜕变雄化，性别迷失。文学是人学，在新时期女性文学的影象中，女性文学在女性主义高涨的浪潮里，同样返照着女性自救征途上无法避免的男性化倾向。其现状源于沉重的“第二性”历史和四面楚歌的残酷现实，而女性文学真正意义上的解放必然是摆脱男权意识和男性性别参照，认识自我，认识人类已有的文明和秩序，寻求与外部世界抗争和合作的勇气，寻找女性真正意义上的生命本体回归。     

当代文学的历史意识与未来关怀

如何进入和表现二十世纪中国波诡云谲的历史,这是体现当代文学的历史意识、同时也关联着现实观的基本问题.以当代文学的乡土题材小说为主要对象,反思新时期以来文学表现出的历史意识,认为当代文学存在着一种以古代文化传统和改革开放以来形成的市场经济传统压抑二十世纪革命传统的历史观,在此历史观支配下,文学会丧失基于时代发展的内在动力把握现实的品格.同时探讨了如何在着眼于关怀未来的视野下发挥文学重塑世道人心之功能的问题.     

审美与启蒙的双重变奏——鲁迅文学教育思想初探

在文学教育中,审美与启蒙的矛盾一直是一个争论不休的话题.从广义上来理解,审美与启蒙在本原意义上是统一的.尽管两者实现的途径不同,审美主要是通过感性直观实现超功利.启蒙主要是通过理性启迪实现超功利.但它们都指向人的解放和意义的获得.理想的文学教育应该是这种广义的启蒙与审美的统一.但是在人类社会尚不完善的历史阶段,启蒙往往被狭义化,审美也往往被异化.本质相通的审美和启蒙在鲁迅的时代产生了分立.面对分立的两者.鲁迅的选择是凸显启蒙,搁置审美.这就形成了鲁迅重启蒙、轻审美的文学教育思想.     

论周梅森的历史文学观

周梅森在上世纪八、九十年代创作了大量历史小说。作为历史文学的一种．作家在进行创作时主观意识上存在特定的历史文学观念。在历史文学的功能论方面，周梅森经历了由。以史鉴今”、“以史警世”转向。以史娱今”的转变；在历史文学的真实观方面，周梅森坚持以虚构的人物表现历史精神的真实；在历史文学的现实性方面，周梅森从反恩现实出发在历史中寻找现实悲尉的根源，真诚地希望历史不再重演。     

论中国文学流派的现实形态与发展规律

文学流派离现实的文学运动和创作实践愈近,就愈不容易被人认识。只有在经过历史的沉淀,变为“明日黄花”,以凝固状的文学历史形态出现的时候,才容易得到人们的确认。这是文学研究的一种幼稚和颟顸。为什么只能认识历史形态的文学流派,而不能认识现实形态的文学流派呢?流派研究,实际上是以风格研究为基础的综合性和全方位的大型文学比较研究。这种比较研究,不仅能对创作实践和文学运动的总格局、总趋势,进行群体性的认识和把握,而且能够撄及文学创作与时代精神的融汇过程及其内在规律和本质特征,特别     

哥特文学中恐惧的现实起源

在西方,哥特文学越来越引起人们的重视。恐惧是其长青的重要因素。本文从欧洲历史的角度出发,着重探讨分析哥特文学中引起人们恐惧的现实起源。正是因为生活中存在着哥特因子,哥特文学才日益枝繁叶茂。     

论意识在审美活动形成中的意义

人的生命活动是有意识的,这是人和动物的根本区别。人的意识随实践的发展而发展。人类最初的意识是人类各种意识和观念雏形的混合体,马克思把它叫做人类的“自意识”。自意识的产生具有特别重要的意义,这表现在:人类内心需求目的被意识是一切创造性活动发生的主要动力:人类对象化作品的被肯定及其需求满足的情感体验,进一步促进了人的感受、情感、想象等心理机能的发展;体验和反思能力的发展是开展审美活动的决定性心理因素。人类乐生需要的被意识并从功利活动中独立出来加以创造性地表现,就产生了人类的审美创造活动。     

庄子生态美学思想探微

庄子的美学思想博大精深,涵盖社会人生各个方面。苦闷的人生观,使他逃离功利的社会,从自然中感受生命和心灵的律动;超功利的审美观对中国传统美学观的形成和后世文人产生了深远的影响;卓越远见的自然生态观,使他返璞归真与自然对等和谐。这一切对当下摆脱人类的困境具有重要的现实实践意义。     

河洛文化视阈下的河洛文学

地域文学与地域文化有着密不可分的双向关系.河洛文化对河洛文学精神品格的影响主要体现在:河洛王都文化生成了河洛文学的权力意识,苦难意识、历史兴亡意识;河洛理学文化构造了河洛文学的理学主题和独特的人物形象;河图洛书文化塑造了河洛文学的神秘奇异风格.河洛文学捍卫和坚守了河洛那方土地上的地域文化,为中国文学增添了一道亮丽的风景线.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with