苯＋六氟代苯相合熔点化合物及其固液平衡的热力学计算

使用Gibbs-Duhem方程和四参量GE方程,在272.00 K到278.00 K区间,计算了10个温度的两组元活度系数和GE方程,在272.00 K,x2=0.5,GE=1 184.70 J.mol-1,SE=21.10 J.mol-1.K-1,HE=6 921.11 J.mol-1,272.00 K相合熔点化合物的离解平衡△rGmθ=487.54 J.mol-1,△rHθm=21 364.11 J.mol-1,△rSmθ=76.75±0.01 J.mol-1.K-1.体系接近于规则溶液模型,在化合物存在相区离解反应的反应焓变和熵变均可视之为常量,液相区不会存在稳定的化合物.     

笨+六氟代苯相合熔点化合物及其固液平衡的热力学计算

使用Gibbs-Duhem方程和四参量GE方程,在272.00 K到278.00 K区间,计算了10个温度的两组元活度系数和GE方程,在272.00 K,x2=0.5,GE=1 184.70 J·mol-1,SE=21.10 J.mol-1·K-1,HE=6 921.11 J·mol-1,272.00 K相合熔点化合物的离解平衡△,Gθm=487.54 J·mol-1,△,hθm=21 364.11 J·mol-1,△,Sθm=76.75±0.01 J·mol-1·K-1.体系接近于规则溶液模型,在化合物存在相区离解反应的反应焓变和熵变均可视之为常量,液相区不会存在稳定的化合物.     

偶氮胂III-β环糊精包合物与DNA作用方式的光谱法研究

在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,采用紫外光、荧光光谱法和粘度法研究了偶氮胂-β-环糊精包合物(β-CD-AS)与鲱鱼精DNA的作用方式.用摩尔比法确定了β-CD-AS与DNA的结合比为5:1.通过热力学研究得出结合常数为K291.15K=8.68×105 L·mol-1,K310.15K=8.43×105 L·mol-1.热力学函数为ΔrHmθ=27.04J·mol-1,ΔrGmθ291.15K=-2.78×104 J·mol-1,ΔrSmθ=95.47J·mol-1·K-1.结果显示该反应为熵驱动.实验进一步表明β-CD-AS与DNA之间的作用方式为混合模式,即部分嵌插和沟渠作用.     

偶氮胂Ⅲ-β-环糊精包合物与DNA作用方式的光谱法研究

在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,采用紫外光、荧光光谱法和粘度法研究了偶氮胂-β-环糊精包合物(β-CD-AS)与鲱鱼精DNA的作用方式.用摩尔比法确定了β-CD-AS与DNA的结合比为5:1.通过热力学研究得出结合常数为K291.15K=8.68×105 L·mol-1,K310.15K=8.43×105 L·mol-1.热力学函数为ΔrHmθ=27.04J·mol-1,ΔrGmθ291.15K=-2.78×104 J·mol-1,ΔrSmθ=95.47J·mol-1·K-1.结果显示该反应为熵驱动.实验进一步表明β-CD-AS与DNA之间的作用方式为混合模式,即部分嵌插和沟渠作用.     

甲磺酸帕珠沙星与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱法研究

用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了甲磺酸帕珠沙星(PM)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.结果表明,PM可使BSA的荧光强度显著降低;求得16℃和27℃下二者的结合常数分别为KA1=1.209×104,KA2=8.978×103,结合位点数分别为n1=0.92,n2=0.85;BSA色氨酸残基和帕珠沙星分子间的距离r=6.46 nm,其热力学参数(27℃)ΔHθ=-19.50 kJ.mol-1,ΔSθ=10.67 J.K-1.mol-1,ΔGθ=-22.70 kJ.mol-1,同时确定了PM与BSA主要以疏水作用力和静电作用力相结合,而非单一作用力.     

不溶性腐殖酸对水中对硝基苯胺吸附行为的研究

研究了不溶性腐殖酸吸附水中对硝基苯胺的吸附热力学特征,探讨了pH、温度、腐殖酸的用量对对硝基苯胺吸附行为的影响.结果表明:对硝基苯胺在不溶性腐殖酸上的等温吸附曲线为非线性的且符合Freundlich方程;其吸附行为为自发、放热的熵增加过程,ΔG=-6.563 kJ.mol-1,ΔH=-9.524 J.mol-1,ΔS=21.99 J.mol-1.K-1;在25℃、35℃、45℃下吸附率分别为90.99%、85.52%、75.88%.     

酸交换对A型分子筛吸附热力学参数的影响

采用反相气相色谱法测定了N2和CO在4种不同浓度酸交换液交换的分子筛的吸附热力学参数(ΔadH,ΔadS和ΔadG),其中对N2和CO的吸附热在-21.71kJ·mol-1～-20.36kJ·mol-1和-24.39kJ·mol-1～-21.59kJ·mol-1范围内,吸附熵在-80.01J·mol-1K-1～-72.32J·mol-1K-1和-72.13J·mol-1K-1～-60.48J·mol-1K-1范围内,吉布斯自由能变在-5.07kJ·mol-1～-4.69kJ·mol和-2.62kJ·mol-1～-1.87kJ·mol-1范围内,吸附热、熵和自由能变在数值上都随着酸交换液浓度的增加而增加,结合分子筛的结构变化,阐明了这些数据变化的原因。     

氨基膦酸树脂对镉(Ⅱ)的吸咐性能

就氨基膦酸树脂对镉的吸咐行为进行了研究.实验结果表明,在pH=4.6时,树脂对镉的静态饱和吸咐容量为w(Cd(Ⅱ)/树脂)=247.4 mg/g,表观吸咐速率常数k-298=2.38×10-4 s-1,且用 2 mol/L 盐酸可以定量洗脱;测得吸咐热力学参数分别为:ΔH=3.481 kJ*mol-1,ΔG=-3.17 kJ*mol-1,ΔS=22.70 J*mol-1*K-1,等温吸咐服从Frenndlich曲线.运用吸咐前、后的红外光谱图对照分析了树脂与镉的成键情况.     

氨基膦酸树脂对镉（Ⅱ）的吸附性能

就氨基膦酸树脂对镉的吸咐行为进行了研究.实验结果表明,在pH=4.6时,树脂对镉的静态饱和吸咐容量为w(Cd(Ⅱ)/树脂)=247.4 mg/g,表观吸咐速率常数k-298=2.38×10-4 s-1,且用 2 mol/L 盐酸可以定量洗脱;测得吸咐热力学参数分别为ΔH=3.481 kJ*mol-1,ΔG=-3.17 kJ*mol-1,ΔS=22.70 J*mol-1*K-1,等温吸咐服从Frenndlich曲线.运用吸咐前、后的红外光谱图对照分析了树脂与镉的成键情况.     

过氧化二异丙苯在空气中的非等温热分解动力学

采用热重-微分热重(TG-DTG)技术,研究过氧化二异丙苯在动态空气气氛中的热分解过程.运用Starink法,Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan(MKN)法和Achar-Brindley-Sharp-Wendworth(ABSW)法分析非等温动力学数据,推断出过氧化二异丙苯热分解动力学模式为收缩球状R3模型,得到其反应的动力学方程为dα/dt=Aexp(-E/RT)×3(1-α)2/3,热分解反应的活化能E为117.32 kJ.mol-1,活化自由能ΔG≠为123.12 kJ.mol-1,活化焓ΔH≠为113.69 kJ.mol-1,活化熵ΔS≠为-21.41 J.(mol.K)-1.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that