甲醇脱氢制备甲酸甲酯的催化性能研究

将浸渍法制备的Ｃｕ／ＳｉＯ２、Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ２、Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ２／ＳｉＯ２,以及Ｃｕ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ２／γ－Ａ六种催化剂应用于甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯反应。实验结果表明,以Ａｌ２Ｏ３为载体的催化选择性较差且易积炭失活;加有ＺｎＯ助催化剂的Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ２性能优于末加助催化剂的Ｃｕ／ＳｉＯ２;加有权助催化剂的Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－ＺｒＯ２／Ｓｉ     

铜基甲醇合成催化剂的EPR表征

用ＥＰＲ谱法对铜基甲醇合成催化剂作表征。结果表明：在少量Ａｌ￣（３＋）掺杂的ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３体系可检测到ｇ＝１．９６０６±０．０００２，△Ｈｐｐ＝２．８Ｇ的顺磁信号，其强度随Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３掺杂量增加而增强，当Ａｌ／Ｚｎ～２／１００（原子比）时趋于峰值；而在三组份Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３和四组份Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｓｃ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂体系中，此顺磁信号基本消失。以上结果为三价金属离子（Ａｌ￣（３＋）、Ｓｃ￣（３＋））在ＺｎＯ晶格掺杂诱生正一价缺位从而有利于Ｃｕ以＋１价态存在的观点，提供了新证据。     

微量吸附量热法研究Zn-Al水滑石及其衍生复合氧化物的酸碱性质

由共沉淀法合成了Ｚｎ／Ａｌ摩尔比为１、２、３和６的Ｚｎ－Ａｌ水滑石．热重－差热结果显示其分解经两个过程,分别对应１８０和２２０℃的吸热峰．经４００℃焙烧,生成Ｚｎ－Ａｌ复合氧化物,ＸＲＤ测定仅显示ＺｎＯ物相（除Ｚｎ／Ａｌ比为６的样品）,表明组成成分均一．微量吸附量热结果表明Ｚｎ－Ａｌ复合氧化物的表面酸碱性介于γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＺｎＯ之间,碱性（酸性）随着Ｚｎ（Ａｌ）含量的增加而增强．     

CO2加H2合成甲醇反应中CuO／ZnAl2O4催化剂性能的研究

研究了制备条件对ＣＯ２加Ｈ２合成ＣＨ３ＯＨ反应中ＣｕＯ／ＺｎＡｌ２Ｏ４催化剂的性能及ＺｎＡｌ２Ｏ４尖晶石形成的影响。采用ＸＲＤ、ＢＥＴ、ＴＰＤ和ＦＴ－ＩＲ等测试技术，对催化剂晶相结构和表面物种进行了深入分析。结果表明，沉淀方法对催化活性具有重要影响；ＮａＣＯ３沉淀剂最有利于ＺｎＡｌ２Ｏ４尖晶石的形成；Ｚｎ／Ａｌ摩尔配比为０．２３／０．３８时，尖晶石形成最为完整，活性最好。经ＴＰＤ和ＦＴ－ＩＲ测试，     

Al_2O_3 弥散 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具

在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷中，通过加入Ａｌ２Ｏ３弥散颗粒，使材料的硬度和高温性能都得到提高，从而获得更好的切削耐磨性。研究结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３的引入使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的常温强度和韧性有所下降而硬度和高温力学性能得到了改善。切削试验表明：Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系金属陶瓷比硬质合金、Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ复合陶瓷刀具有更好的切削性能。ＳＥＭ观察表明：在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３金属陶瓷中，Ａｌ２Ｏ３与Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）有相互抑制晶粒生长的作用，使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的晶粒更细化     

微量吸附量热法研究Zn-Al水滑石及其衍生复合氧化物的酸碱性质

由共沉淀法合成了Ｚｎ／Ａｌ摩经为１,２,３,和６的Ｚｎ－Ａｌ水滑石。热重－差热结果显示其分解两个过程,分别对应１８０和２２０℃的吸热峰,经４００℃焙烧,生成Ｚｎ－Ａｌ复合氧化物,ＸＲＤ测定仅显示ＺｎＯ物相,表明组成成分均一。微量吸附量热结果表明Ｚｎ－Ａｌ复合经物的表面酸碱性介于γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＺｎＯ之间,碱性随着Ｚｎ含量的增加而增强。     

快速燃烧方法制备超细Cu／ZnO／Al2O3催化剂及其在CO2与H2合成甲…

采用快速燃烧方法制备了超细Ｃｕ／ＺｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，考察了制备参数对催化剂的结构和性质的影响，在脲与ＮＯ３＾－摩尔比为０．２６、预置反应温度为５００℃，制得了分散度较好、颗粒较细的Ｃｕ／ＺｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，其粒径和比表面分别为１６ｎｍ和９３．５ｍ＾２·ｇ＾－１，制备参数对ＣＯ２与Ｈ２合成甲醇反应中催化剂的催化性能有显著的影响，对制备过程和机理亦进行了较为详细的讨论。     

添加物对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统玻璃析晶性能的影响

借助ＩＲ,ＤＴＡ,ＸＲＤ及ＯＭ分析手段,研究了ＺｎＯ,Ｎａ２Ｏ对ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统玻璃析晶性能的影响。结果表明,随（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋ＺｎＯ）／（Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋ＳｉＯ２）的量比增大,玻璃结构由致密转向疏松,且不均匀性增加,析晶活化能下降     

流态化化学气相淀积制备Al2O3—SnO2复合粒子的研究

利用流态化化学气相淀积（ＣＶＤ）制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｎＯ２复合粒子。探讨了ＳｎＯ２在Ａｌ２Ｏ３超细颗粒上的包敷状态，考察了反应温度，反应物进料逍度比，反应时间等对反应结果的影响。结果表明，ＳｎＯ２在复合粒子团聚体体相中呈均匀分布，形成Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｎＯ２复合粒子，ＳｎＯ２均匀淀积在Ａｌ２Ｏ３超细颗粒原生粒子表面，流态化ＣＶＤ包敷效果优于非流化过程，随反应时间的延长，产物中ＳｎＯ２含量线性递增；而当反     

水滑石及柱撑水滑石的制备和表征

制备了水滑石Ｍｇ６Ａｌ２（ＯＨ）１６ＣＯ３．４Ｈ２Ｏ和类水滑石Ｍｇ４Ａｌ２（ＯＨ）１２（ＮＯ３）２．４Ｈ２Ｏ，Ｚｎ６Ａｌ２（ＯＨ）１６ＣＯ３．４Ｈ２Ｏ它们的晶体结构基本相似，热稳定性都不很高，２００℃时将失去全部结晶水，２００～４５０℃时将失去全部层间阴离子，以及大部分ＯＨ＾－。用离子交换法和共沉淀法制轩了１，５－二萘磺酸柱撑水滑石Ｍｇ４Ａｌ２（ＯＨ）１２（Ｃ１０Ｈ６（ＳＯ３）２）．４Ｈ２Ｏ，其层     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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