Circuit-level simulation of the hysteresis inversion frequency of the ferroelectric liquid crystals

The V-shaped electro-optical properties control is investigated by an equivalent circuit model.Simu- lation results show that genuine V-shaped form is only observed at hysteresis inversion frequency,and be- low and above this frequency an anomalous and normal hysteresis are observed.And the inversion fre- quency decreases with the resistance of ferroelectric liquid crystal(FLC)layer following logf_i=- alogR_(LC)+b .The results are in good accordance with the reported experimental results.     

正交相铌酸钾( KNbO3)电子能带结构以及介电和铁电性能的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函(DFT)的第一性原理,计算正交相KNbO3的电子能带结构、复介电频谱图和自发极化,得到KNbO3电子能带结构、介电常数以及自发极化,同时得到Nb、O、K各原子之间的成键关系,以及它们在电子能带结构、介电常数和铁电性能中的不同作用,并从理论上分析其介电常数随频率变化以及铁电性能产生的原因.     

PLZT铁电薄膜的制备及其性能

在温度为97℃,水浴回流10h的条件下,用旋涂法在Si（100）基底上,通过改变溶胶的滴加量、转速、升温速率、煅烧温度及保温时间,制备出性能良好的PLZT铁电薄膜,并用精密阻抗分析仪（PIA）对其介电性能进行测试,研究发现：PLZT铁电薄膜未被击穿时,随着测试频率厂的提高电容逐渐减小,而介电损耗会出现突变,在测试频率达到1MHz时,介电损耗一次突变;当PLZT铁电薄膜被击穿时,随着测试频率厂的升高,介电损耗会逐渐增大,在外场频率达到1MHz时开始减小,当膜被击穿后,电感将不可恢复,而材料的电容具有恢复特征,随着测试频率的升高,电容在逐渐减小．     

Abnormal dielectric characteristics of PMN-32%PT single crystal under dc bias

It has been reported that the single crystal of relaxor ferroelectrics (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) with the compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB, 0.28相似文献   

具有梯度壳层的球形颗粒复合体系的介电响应

研究了梯度壳层球形颗粒复合体系的有效介电响应，推导了具有任意多壳层的球形颗粒的等效介电常数的一般递推公式；用微分有效偶极近似的方法推导出任意介电梯度形式球形颗粒的等效介电常数的一般微分方程，并以壳层的介电常数为半径的幂函数形式为例，得到了梯度壳层球形颗粒的等效介电常数．从而在极稀释条件下，根据Maxwell-Garnett近似(MGA)，得到了梯度壳层球形颗粒复合体系的有效介电常数．     

液晶显示屏中液晶层的等效分析模型

文章采用复合材料力学的分析方法,建立了正交各向异性的液晶层等效模型;利用有限元法分析了简化液晶屏的三维模型和等效模型,检验了液晶层等效模型的有效性;针对正交各向异性和各向同性2种液晶层等效模型,计算并比较了液晶屏中的热应力和热位移。结果表明:液晶屏在受温度载荷作用时,文中所建立的液晶层等效模型与实际结构吻合得很好;在受力作用时,等效模型会产生一定的误差;在液晶屏的热应力计算时,2种液晶层等效模型的应力和位移均有一定的差别。     

用液晶空间光调制器实现动感合成全息

提出了一种基于液晶空间光调制器实现合成全息动感的新方法．首先根据人眼双眼视差立体视觉原理获取三维物体的二维体视对阵列，由计算全息方法得到每一视角的一对体视图的合成全息图并顺序存储，再现时由计算机控制将合成全息图阵列以一定频率输出到液晶空间光调制器，通过光路分离左右视图再现像，从而使人眼观察到动感的立体图像．该方法由计算机控制全息图分时输出再现代替空间面积分割方法，相比传统的合成全息来说。实现的方法灵活，易于操作．     

对烯丙氧基苯甲酸胆固醇酯对聚合物分散液晶薄膜电-光性能的影响

选用对烯丙氧基苯甲酸胆固醇酯(ACB)/甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)/液晶(LC)/光引发剂(IRG-651)/玻璃微珠(SP-220)复合体系,在紫外光照射下制备了聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)薄膜.结果表明:虽然ACB没有参与聚合,但却明显地提高了PDLC薄膜的对比度.在紫外光(365.0 nm)辐照度为15.0 mW·cm-2、照射温度为303.2 K、照射时间为10.0 min的条件下,ACB/HEMA/LC/IRG-651/SP-220的比例(质量分数)为6.2%/18.5%/74.0%/0.3%/1.0%时,所制备的PDLC薄膜具有高对比度和较佳的电-光性能.     

Sr2Bi4-x/3Ti5-xNbxO18陶瓷的铁电介电性能

对Sr2Bi4-x/3Ti5-xNbxO18(x=0,0.003,0.018,0.048,0.096)陶瓷样品的铁电和介电性能进行了测量.结果表明,Sr2Bi4Ti5O18样品的剩余极化2Pr为0.22 C·m-2,少量Nb掺杂可使样品的2Pr有明显提高,当x=0.018时,2Pr达到最大为0.34 C·m-2.介电损耗随温度的变化关系曲线上存在P1,P2,P3 3个介电损耗峰,分别在70,230,290℃附近.低温部分的2个损耗峰具有介电弛豫的特征,其弛豫机制被认为是点缺陷与畴界之间的相互作用.通过激活参数的计算以及损耗峰随不同Bi过量的变化,可以确定P1,P2峰的弛豫机制与Sr,Ti空位有关.随着Nb掺杂量的增加,P1,P2峰逐渐降低,表明Nb掺杂降低了样品中缺陷的浓度,从而使得样品的2Pr明显提高.     

碳纳米管对扭曲向列相液晶显示模式电-光性能的影响

选用单壁及多壁碳纳米管掺杂在液晶中制备了扭曲向列相液晶显示模式液晶盒,采用液晶综合参数测试仪研究了单壁及多壁碳纳米管对扭曲向列相液晶显示模式液晶盒的驱动电压、对比度及响应时间的影响. 结果表明:单壁及多壁碳纳米管的加入均能显著降低扭曲向列相液晶显示模式液晶盒的驱动电压,但对比度也有较大幅度的降低. 掺杂单壁碳纳米管的液晶盒的开态及关态响应时间均有一定程度的增加,而掺杂多壁碳纳米管的液晶盒关态响应时间基本上有所降低,开态响应时间没有明显的变化规律.     

Effect of long term aging on microstructure and stress rupture properties of a nickel based single crystal superalloy

A nickel based single crystal superalloy with [001] orientation was prepared by the screw selecting method in the directionally solidified furnace. The long term aging (LTA) of the alloy after full heat treatment was performed at 1040 1C for 200–800 h. The microstructure and stress rupture properties at 980 1C/250 MPa and 1070 1C/140 MPa of the alloy long term aged (LTAed) for different time were investigated. The coarsening g0 phase and the broadening g matrix channel are observed in the samples LTAed at 1040 1C, but the g0 morphology is still in cubic shape after LTA for 800 h. No TCP phase precipitates after LTA for 400 h, while needle shaped and granular TCP phase forms in dendritic core of the alloy after LTA for 600 h. With increasing aging time, the volume of the TCP phase increases and it grows from the dendritic core to the interdendritic region along a fixed direction. The composition of the TCP phase is mainly composed of Re and W. With increasing aging time the rupture life of the alloy at 980 1C/250 MPa and 1070 1C/140 MPa all turns shorter. Finally, the relationship between the microstructure and the stress rupture properties is discussed.     

固相法合成ZnNb2O6微波介质陶瓷的结构与性能

通过固相法合成了ZnNb2O6微波介质陶瓷,利用XRD和SEM等测试技术对其晶体结构和显微结构进行了系统研究,通过网络分析仪对材料的微波介电性能进行了测试.研究结果表明:预烧温度为800℃时就已经合成ZnNb2O6相,合成温度和保温时间对材料结构与性能有较大影响.预烧合成温度的升高和烧结时保温时间的增加,都会促使陶瓷显微结构中晶粒尺寸的增大.随着晶粒尺寸的增大,材料的Q×f值和εr显著增加,而材料的谐振频率温度系数明显向负方向增大.     

热处理方式对P(VDF-co-TrFE)压电、介电及铁电性能的影响

采用溶液流延法制备了铁电聚合物聚偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯(P(VDF-co-TrFE))厚膜,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和热重分析仪(DSC)确定了聚合物晶型,并用偏光显微镜(POM)比较了不同热处理后聚合物的结晶形态。在此基础上,用热极化方式处理了P(VDF-co-TrFE),使该材料的压电系数(d33)提高到-22 pC/N,并比较了不同极化电场下三种热处理聚合物的压电性能。然后用介电测试系统表征了退火处理后不同d33P(VDF-co-TrFE)样品的介电性能,结果表明高压电性会降低此类材料的介电常数。最后通过铁电测试系统解释了P(VDF-co-TrFE)偶极子转向对材料极化强度的影响,阐明了其压电性的来源和影响机理。研究结果表明,通过物理方式改善聚合物的结晶性能,可提高材料剩余极化强度,并可获得高压电性能聚合物厚膜。     

Nano-tribological properties and mechanisms of the liquid crystal as an additive

Under conditions of low speed, small viscosity and molecularly smooth tribo-surfaces, the behavior of lubricant film in the nano scale is different from that in elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) and boundary lubrication (BL). Due to the size effect, long-range ordered structure of liquid crystal (LC) has great effects on the tribological properties and film-forming mechanism of thin film in the nano scale. The technique of relative optical interference intensity (ROII) was used to investigate nano-tribological properties when cholesteryl LCs are added to hexadecane. The results indicate that the practical film thickness of hexadecane with liquid crystal is 3–5 times as large as that expected from EHL theory in the low speed region. The film thickness increases with the enhancement in polarity and concentration of LC in hexadecane, and external DC voltage. The effective viscosity of lubricant is related to the film thickness and the voltage and it varies from bulk viscosity to several times or tens of times of bulk viscosity with reducing film thickness, and slowly rises with increasing external DC voltage and then trends to a constant. The higher ordered degree of molecules close to solid surfaces gives rise to a thicker film.     

FIFO电路在液晶显示控制器中的应用

在分析液晶显示（LCD）控制器总体结构的基础上,阐述了用异步FIFO（先进先出）电路来解决显示存储器的并发访问和异步时钟域问题．给出了FIFO电路结构,并对其工作原理进行了分析．为减小亚稳态的出现几率,提高电路的工作稳定性,提出了两种方法来优化FIFO电路．一是用格雷码代替二进制编码,因为格雷码在任意两个相邻的数之间转换时,只有一个数位发生变化,这样可以有效缩短过渡周期．二是用两级触发器来同步输入的异步信号．FIFO电路使用VerilogHDL语言实现,并用Modelsim进行仿真．该设计已经成功运用到一款针对手持设备应用的LCD控制器中,测试结果表明该控制器工作正常,画面稳定、清晰．     

基于视觉感知模型的LCD运动模糊分析

为了分析液晶显示器(LCD)上的运动模糊现象,基于人眼视觉感知模型,使用精确测量到的液晶亮度响应曲线来计算运动图像响应时间(MPRT).MPRT作为运动模糊的量化参数,被写入VESA的平板显示器测量标准当中.通过测试几种不同发光特性的LCD,从可能影响运动模糊的各方面因素入手,利用测量结果计算MPRT,讨论了其对于运动模糊降低的作用.结果表明,通过改善液晶的响应速度,帧频、背景光特性都可以在一定程度上降低运动伪像,但并不能完全消除.另外通过仿真计算指出了采用MPRT来衡量扫描背景光LCD上运动模糊的不足之处是没有考虑多层鬼影的现象.     

Nd掺杂Bi4Ti3O12陶瓷样品的铁电、介电性能

层状钙钛矿铁电体材料B i4-xN dxT i3O12(x=0.0~0.9)陶瓷样品适量N d掺杂可提高B i4T i3O12(B IT)的铁电性能.当掺杂量为0.6时,样品的剩余极化达到最大值.样品的相变温度(tc)随掺杂量的增加而降低,当掺杂量大于0.6时,tc下降速率增大.随着N d含量的增加(x>0.6),样品的弛豫程度明显提高.N d掺杂降低了样品的氧空位浓度,提高了B IT样品的铁电性能.     

Effect of SiO2 addition on the dielectric properties and microstructure of BaTiO3-based ceramics in reducing sintering

The effect of SiO₂ doping on the sintering behavior, microstructure, and dielectric properties of BaTiO₃-based ceramics has been investigated. Silica was added to the BaTiO₃-based powder prepared by the solid state method with 0.075mol%, 0.15mol%, and 0.3mol%, respectively. The SiO₂-doped BaTiO₃-based ceramic with high density and uniform grain size were obtained, which were sintered in reducing atmosphere. A scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, and LCR meter were used to determine the microstructure as well as the dielectric properties. SiO₂ can form a liquid phase belonging to the ternary system of BaO-TiO₂-SiO₂, leading to the formation of BaTiO₃ ceramics with high density at a lower sintering temperature. The SiO₂-doped BaTiO₃-based ceramics can be sintered to a theoretical density higher than 95% at 1220℃ with a soaking time of 2 h. The dielectric constants of the sample with 0.15mol% SiO₂ addition sintered at 1220℃ is about 9000. Doping with a small amount of silica can improve the sintering and dielectric properties of BaTiO₃-based ceramics.     

考虑流场特性的发动机叶片电解加工阴极设计及数值仿真

为了提高阴极设计的精度,本文在考虑流场特性的基础上,分析了气泡率、温度、压力以及流速等因素对电解加工的影响,建立了电解加工间隙的数学模型,完成了叶片叶盆电解加工的阴极设计,同时对加工间隙中电场强度的分布进行了仿真,并和根据单纯考虑电场作用的模型所设计的阴极进行了对比．结果表明,同时考虑流场和电场两因素时,间隙内的电场强度比单纯考虑电场因素时的电场强度大9％,其分布和叶片型面变化接近,说明考虑流场特性的阴极设计模型更能够真实的反映加工工件型面的变化,更加符合电解加工实际物理过程的本质,从而提高了阴极设计的精度,减少了阴极修正的次数．