Pontrjagin示性式在子流形上的积分公式

本文给出了ｎ＋ｐ维定向子流形中ｎ维紧致定向子流形的法丛上的Ｐｏｎｔｒｊａｇｉｎ示性式的积分公式。     

复射影空间中极小子流形的整体pinching定理

利用对复射影空间中紧致极小子流形的第二基本长度平方进行积分形式的估计方法，证明了复射影空间中紧致复子流形和紧致全实极小子流形的几个整体ｐｎｉｃｈｉｎｇ定理。     

拟常曲率黎曼流形中具有平行平均曲率向量的子流形

研究拟常曲率黎曼流形中具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致子流形. 通过计算子流形第二基本形式模长平方的拉普拉斯, 利用Stokes定理, 得到这类子流形的一个积分不等式. 使得对拟常曲率黎曼流形中紧致子流形的研究由极小子流形和伪脐子流形情形扩展到具有平行平均曲率向量的情形.     

球面上常中曲率的子流形

从Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率角度讨论了单位素中具有常平均中曲率的紧致子流形，以及具有常数量曲率的紧致子流形，得到了两个Ｐｉｎｃｈｉｎｇ定理。     

de Sitter空间中的紧致类空子流形

研究了de Sitter空间中一般的紧致类空子流形,获得了这种紧致类空子流形是全测地子流形的一个充分条件,改进了de Sitter空间中全测地子流形的外围空间.     

常曲率空间中全测地子流形的充分条件

利用子流形的Ricci曲率、截面曲率或数量曲率,给出了常曲率空间中紧致极小子流形Mn是全测地子流形的充分条件.     

局部对称黎曼流形中极小子流形的截面曲率的pinching问题

讨论了局部对称黎曼流形中的紧致极小子流形,得到了这类子流子形有关截面曲率的一个pinching定理,推广了Y.S.T的球面中紧致极小子流形的有关截面曲率的pinching条件.     

伪脐子流形的Pinching定理

研究了2个嵌套空间中的子流形．对于拟常曲率流形中的常曲率黎曼子流形以及常曲率黎曼子流形中的具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致伪脐子流形，给出了这种伪脐子流形是全脐子流形的3个充分条件．     

球面子流形的球面定理

研究单位球面 Sn+k中紧致可定向子流形 Mn 同胚于球面 Sn 的充分条件,一是在子流形维数n 为偶数维的情形下给出一个有关 Ricci 曲率与平均曲率向量模长之间的不等式;另一个是 Mn 在为极小子流形时给出一个有关 Ricci 曲率和数量曲率的下界.并说明了该文结论的意义.     

关于紧致伪脐子流形的Pinching定理

研究嵌套空间中的子流形.对于拟常曲率流形中的常曲率黎曼子流形以及常曲率黎曼子流形中具有平行中曲率向量的紧致伪脐子流形,给出了这种伪脐子流形是全脐子流形的3个充分条件,推广了纪永强的相关结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of