基于GIS的城市公交查询系统的研究与实现

基于城市公交基础信息和乘客出行的特点,综合利用Web数据库和Web GIS技术,进行了相关功能模块的划分与开发.本系统可直观、方便地为乘客的公交出行提供准确、及时、优化的信息服务和出行辅助计划.     

面向低需求时空的实时预定公交动态调度系统

为改善城市低需求时空下交通供需不平衡问题,提出一种面向交通低出行需求场景的实时预定公交动态调度系统。当低需求时空下的出行者发出预定请求后,调度系统根据时空阈值筛选出满足条件的公交集;采用启发式最短路径算法和Python工具实现动态公交的路径规划;并利用响应判断函数计算出效益为正的公交子集,估算出公交预期到站时间并按到站时间由短至长排列出供乘客选择的公交方案,调度系统根据乘客选定方案指派公交并实时反馈公交信息给乘客。以重庆市396路公交线路为案例,验证了提出系统的可实施性;在三种乘客比例情景下测算乘客候车时间并与传统模式进行对比,结果表明,公交发车间隔增加20%时,乘客候车时间仍将减少53%以上。实时预定公交动态调度系统可有效提高低需求时空下乘客出行效率和公交运营效率。     

可变线路式公交的两阶段车辆调度模型

针对可变线路式公交设计了一种可同时处理预约需求和实时需求的两阶段车辆调度模型.第1阶段模型以预约需求为服务对象,建立了以乘客出行成本和车辆运营成本最小为目标的路径优化模型,采用模拟退火算法对模型进行求解,获得车辆初始行驶路径方案.第2阶段模型以实时需求为服务目标,在原定行驶路径方案上利用启发式插入算法将4类乘客排入车辆行车计划中.基于实例的仿真试验验证了两阶段车辆调度模型的可行性,结果表明:通过提高乘客预约出行比例的方式可提升系统性能,本例中当乘客需求量达到25人/h、预约出行比例达到70%时,系统整体性能相较于纯动态需求条件下提升近10%.     

考虑换乘时间需求的响应型接驳公交系统的协调优化

乘客换乘时间需求是响应型接驳公交提供换乘服务时应考虑的一个重要因素.为此,提出一种考虑换乘时间需求的响应型接驳公交运行路径与调度协调优化方法.首先,将乘客按是否有特定换乘班次需求进行分类;然后,以同时接送模式下响应型接驳公交为研究对象,以乘客与运营商的效用加权之和最大为目标,以乘客换乘时间需求、乘客预约时间窗、车辆容量、车辆单程最大行程时间等为约束,构建发车间隔和运行路径一体化的协调优化模型,并基于遗传算法设计求解算法;最后,以长沙市地铁一号线尚双塘站周边区域为例进行实例分析.结果 表明:与单接单送模式相比,同时接送模式系统的总效用提升了17.1％,同时接送模式的优越性显著;乘客换乘时间需求导致系统的总效用降低了9.42％,但考虑换乘时间需求提升了乘客的换乘效率,降低的系统总效用是可接受的;中小型车比较适合响应型接驳公交系统.     

基于XML的异构数据源间数据交换的实现研究

基于Web Service、XML等设计开发了可配置的灵动数据集成中间件,用于不同数据库系统之间的数据迁移,很好地解决了异构系统之间的数据集成问题,该中间件具有的可扩展性和随需应变的能力,可以适应企事业单位不断发展的信息化需要.详细介绍了数据集成中间件的结构和实现功能,并在基于关系型数据库的档案和办公系统的数据集成中应用了该方案,为用户提供可配置的使用方式.     

支持Agent软件与Web服务软件互操作的AWIA

针对当前Agent软件系统与Web服务软件系统之是无法互操作和集成问题,设计并实现了一个JADE插件AWIA,该插件在Agent软件与Web服务软件之间建立了一座桥梁,提供了一系列的软件开发接口,可有效实现Agent软件与Web服务软件之间的相互访问.AWIA充分利用JADE的扩展机制和XFire的可嵌入特点,将XFire模块包装后插入JADE系统,使用该平台开发者可方便地开发能够提供Web服务或访问Web服务的Agent,从而实现Agent软件与Web服务软件的集成.该方法相比以往的集成实现方法具有性能高、实现简单、部署灵活、支持并行等特点.本文详细介绍了AWlA的技术框架和实现的技术细节,并通过案例分析来验证技术和插件的可行性和有效性.     

公交出行查询系统中出行路径选择模型的研究

在公交出行查询系统中,最关键的部分就是出行路径的选择问题。为了帮助利用公交的出行者方便地进行出行路径、换乘路线等选择,文章首先对公交乘客出行路径的选择因素进行了简要分析,然后分别讨论了换乘次数算法和最短路算法,最后基于组合优化的角度,在两者的基础上对它们进行了综合,针对大部分乘客的出行需求提出了公交乘客出行路径的选择模型。     

天津市轨道交通最优路径换乘查询系统

针对目前城市交通线网规划日渐复杂,乘客在选择换乘出行时易出现衔接导向不明确、局部换乘供需不平衡等问题,以天津市轨道交通为例,应用通用性、可移植性较强的SPFA算法对最优换乘路径做了系统性优化,从换乘乘客角度出发,本着最少换乘站数及最短换乘时间两方面原则,应用Microsoft Access作为数据库开发工具,基于Visual Basic语言设计最优换乘系统,为用户提供最优换乘路径,并提示乘客换乘所需时间及站数等,从根本上解决乘客因换乘所带来的出行困扰。     

基于构件的若干图算法开发和生成

软件构件技术可显著提高程序的可靠性和开发效率,极大减少开发成本.泛型程序设计有助于降低编程的复杂度,为重用构件开发提供有效支持.介绍了生成式程序设计思想及泛型程序设计技术,分析了图算法领域的关键特征及领域共性问题,并对广度优先搜索、单源最短路径、所有顶点对最短路径等一类问题进行抽象,设计出相应的泛型图算法构件,进一步借助PAR方法中的泛型机制进行描述,并在PAR平台程序生成系统上进行构件组装生成具体的算法程序.     

面向制造业的CIMS应用集成平台

介绍了计算机集成制造系统应用集成平台的产生背景和基本概念.给出了CIMS应用集成平台的定义、基本特性和功能需求.重点介绍了制造业CIMS应用集成平台的系统体系结构、功能、软件开发环境和设计开发方法.所设计和开发的集成平台以多种服务和集成工具的方式为企业的CIMS应用提供了有力的支持,为实现制造业企业CIMS的快速实施提供了良好的应用开发、集成和运行环境.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has