基于小波变换的爆破地震信号去噪的应用

运用小波变换在不同的尺度下观察信号局部化特征。由于信号和噪声具有不同的奇异性，它们的二进小波变换模的极大值在不同尺度下的传播特性也不相同。在相邻模极小构成的待选通域中分析出噪声局部极大值所在的选通域进行平滑处理，从而得到局部信号的小波系数，将其反变换重建出去噪后的信号。将该方法用于爆破地震信号去噪声，结果表明：这种方法计算简单，且去噪效果较好。     

基于小波变换模极大值的汽轮机振动信号去噪

针对汽轮机振动信号去噪问题,根据振动信号和噪声的小波变换模极大值在不同尺度上表现出的不同的传播特性,给出了基于小波变换模极大值的去噪算法.利用该法可以最大程度对含噪汽轮机振动信号去噪处理,实现信噪分离,并有效地保留信号的奇异点信息.     

一种基于小波变换的语音增强新方法

根据随机噪声的小波变换系数在不同尺度上的传递特性和噪声信号奇异性与小波模极大值的关系，提出用一个随尺度变化的软阈值来抑制带噪语音信号在不同尺度上的噪声小波系数的语音增强方法．实验结果表明：该方法既能减小语音畸变，又能有效地去除噪声，具有较好的语音增强效果．     

基于改进二进制小波变换的图像边缘检测算法

针对传统二进制小波变换在图像边缘检测应用中的不足，提出了基于改进二进制小波变换的图像边缘检测算法．该算法首先按水平、垂直和对角方向对图像进行改进的多尺度二进制小波变换，提取三个方向的小波系数，然后采用相邻尺度小波系数相乘的方法去除图像的噪声．再对去噪后的小波系数乘积极大值点进行检测，最后将这3个方向上的极大点进行融合，形成图像的边缘．     

利用小波变换多尺度传播特性实现地震信号去噪

小波变换可以把时域信号变换到时间尺度域中,在不同的尺度下观察信号不同的局部化特征．由于信号和噪声具有不同的奇异性,它们的二进小波变换模的极大值在不同尺度下的传播特性也不同．文中根据信号和噪声在小波变换域模极大值的多尺度传播特性的不同,以及地震信号相邻道的相关性,提出了一种去除地震信号中随机噪声的方法,实验表明该方法具有较好的去噪效果．     

一种改进的模极大值小波域的去噪算法研究

利用小波变换消除噪声有很多方法,模极大值小波域消噪算法是比较好的一种算法,但是该算法只能采用二进制尺度分解,这限制了一些信号的分析结果。作者针对该不足进行了改进,采用自适应选择分解尺度代替二进制尺度分解尺度。仿真实验证明：改进的模极大值小波域消噪算法比原算法在提高信噪比上更加有效。     

一种改进的模极大值小波域的去噪算法研究

利用小波变换消除噪声有很多方法，模极大值小波域消噪算法是比较好的一种算法，但是该算法只能采用二进制尺度分解，这限制了一些信号的分析结果。作者针对该不足进行了改进，采用自适应选择分解尺度代替二进制尺度分解尺度。仿真实验证明：改进的模极大值小波域消噪算法比原算法在提高信噪比上更加有效。     

小波去噪技术在捷联寻北仪中的应用

为了提高捷联寻北仪在动态干扰下的精度,采用小波去噪法对寻北仪的原始输出信号进行处理.通过对多尺度下信号的小波变换系数及模极大值的跟踪,发现有用信号为平稳信号,而干扰信号的模极大值并不都随尺度的增加而减少,因此提出模极大值与软阈值相结合的方法.对随尺度增大的模极大值用其左右相邻几个非模极大值平均值替代,滤去李氏指数大于0的干扰信号;对李氏指数小于0的噪声采用软阈值法去噪.该方法可使寻北精度达到1 mrad.     

基于二进小波变换的奇异信号消噪

小波变换在时、频两域均具有表征信号局部特征的能力,是描述和检测信号局部性质的有效手段;利用小波变换模极大值能检测出信号上的所有奇异点,根据小波变换模极大值随尺度的增、减规律,去除噪声对应的极值点,再由模极大值重构信号,提出了小波变换基于奇异信号的消噪方法,并应用于对一瞬时心率信号进行消噪。     

基于二进小波变换的奇异信号消噪

小波变换在时、频两域均具有表征信号局部特征的能力,是描述和检测信号局部性质的有效手段;利用小波变换模极大值能检测出信号上的所有奇异点,根据小波变换模极大值随尺度的增、减规律,去除噪声对应的极值点,再由模极大值重构信号,提出了小波变换基于奇异信号的消噪方法,并应用于对一瞬时心率信号进行消噪.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.