Oscillating chemiluminescence in rhodamine B-induced Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction catalyzed by Ce(Ⅳ)

It was found that rhodamine B could induce oscillating chemiluminescence (OCL) from the Ce4+-cata-lyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. This new OCL system, i.e., rhodamine B-malonic acid-bromate-Ce(Ⅳ)-sulfuric acid, exhibited two clearly distinguished emission peaks in each oscillation period. The initial concentrations of the reactants strongly influenced the oscillation pattern. For the study of the CL mechanism, a platform for a versatile and simultaneous potential and CL measurement was estab-lished to ...     

Application of cathodoluminescence to zircon in FEG-ESEM

Cathodoluminescence (CL) image analysis of zircon is a key step of mineral micro?area compositional investigation and U-(Th)-Pb dating. We introduce a system consisting of field emission ESEM and high performance cathodoluminescence. This system has obvious advantages in imaging resolution and CL spectrum. We acquired some zircon CL images and spectra to demonstrate the ability of this system. Our results show that this system has a great potential application to characterize and identify the genesis of zircon.     

Fault-Tolerant Technique in the Cluster Computation of the Digital Watershed Model

This paper describes a parallel computing platform using the existing facilities for the digital watershed model. In this paper, distributed multi-layered structure is applied to the computer cluster system, and the MPI-2 is adopted as a mature parallel programming standard. An agent is introduced which makes it possible to be multi-level fault-tolerant in software development. The communication protocol based on checkpointing and rollback recovery mechanism can realize the transaction reprocessing. Compared with conventional platform, the new system is able to make better use of the computing resource. Experimental results show the speedup ratio of the platform is almost 4 times as that of the conventional one, which demonstrates the high efficiency and good performance of the new approach.     

A-Spectra and Q-Spectra of Two Classes of Corona Graphs

It is well known that graph spectra store a lot of structural information about a graph,and it is more difficult to compute the spectra of corona graphs. In this paper two classes of new corona graphs,the corona-vertex of the subdivision graph G1◇G2and corona-edge of the subdivision graph G1☆G2were defined. Then,by using the coronal of a graph and some knowledge of linear algebra,the adjacency spectra and the signless Laplacian spectra of the two new graphs were explicitly computed in terms of the corresponding spectra of G1 and G2. As the application,some Aintegral graphs were constructed.     

Dynamic response of jetting and cementing bucket platform to wave and current loading

The jetting and cementing bucket platform （JCBP） is a new type offshore oil-drilling platform. This paper aims to establish an analysis method for calculating the dynamic response of this platform. Based on the theory of elastic half space, the dynamic stiffness and damping of the platform＇ s foundation were obtained and attached to the end of the platform＇ s main jackets as a boundary condition. Then using finite element method （FEM）, the dynamic response of the platform due to wave and current loading was calculated. Furthermore, the whole platform＇ s finite element model was established and the dynamic response of the platform was calculated. The numerical results demonstrate that the present method by the usage of elastic half space theory and FEM is simple and it is reliable and efficient to calculate dynamic behavior of the platform in response to wave and current loading.     

Research on android malware detection and interception based on behavior monitoring

Focusing on the sensitive behaviors of malware, such as privacy stealing and money costing, this paper proposes a new method to monitor software behaviors and detect malicious applications on Android platform. According to the theory and implementation of Android Binder interprocess communication mechanism, a prototype system that integrates behavior monitoring and intercepting, malware detection, and identification is built in this work. There are 50 different kinds of samples used in the experiment of malware detection, including 40 normal samples and 10 malicious samples. The theoretical analysis and experimental result demonstrate that this system is effective in malware detection and interception, with a true positive rate equal to 100% and a false positive rate less than 3%.     

Rapid Measurement of Short Fiber Content on Hertel Sample

This paper offers a new method of measuring short fiber content of cotton fibers. The method is composed of two parts： one is Hertel sampling and the other is image testing. With the help of fiber mixer, a thin and even cotton net is obtained on which we can get Hertel sample by using a sliver clamp. The near micro optical mechanism consists of one large area CCD and one lens with long focus. This mechanism is able to measure every cotton fiber of the test beard accurately and makes it possible to measure accumulating fibers＇ amounts. On this base we can calculate short fiber content of cotton, and the experiment results show that this method is efficient.     

Investigation of an energy nonadditivity for nonextensive systems

We investigate the energy nonadditivity relationship E(AαB) = E(A) + E(B) + αE(A)E(B) which is often considered in the development of the statistical physics of nonextensive systems. It was recently found that α in this equation was not constant for a given system in a given situation and could not characterize nonextensivity for that system. In this work, we select several typical nonextensive systems and compute the behavior of α when a system changes its size or is divided into subsystems in different fashions. Three kinds of interactions are considered. It is found by a thought experiment that α depends on the system size and the interaction as expected and on the way we divide the system. However, one of the major results of this work is that, for given system, α has a minimum with respect to division position. Around this position, there is a zone in which α is more or less constant, a situation where the sizes of the subsystems are comparable. The width of this zone depends on the interaction and on the system size. We conclude that if α is considered approximately constant in this zone, the two mathematical difficulties raised in previous studies are solved, meaning that the nonadditive relationship can characterize the nonadditivity of the system as an approximation. In all the cases, α tends to zero in the thermodynamic limit (N→∞) as expected.     

CuFe2O4纳米粒子增敏Luminol-EDTA化学发光体系研究及应用

基于CuFe_2O_4纳米粒子能显著增强Luminol-EDTA体系的发光,首次建立了Luminol-EDTA-CuFe_2O_4 NPs化学发光新体系。紫外吸收光谱和化学发光光谱表明纳米CuFe_2O_4注入Luminol-EDTA体系后,未生成新发光物质,结合纳米CuFe_2O_4的特性,提出了CuFe_2O_4 NPs参与Luminol-EDTA体系可能的发光机理。研究发现芦丁能抑制Luminol-EDTACuFe_2O_4 NPs体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,将此化学发光体系应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定。在优化实验条件下,芦丁浓度在2×10~(-8)~2×10~(-5) mol/L范围内芦丁浓度的对数和相对化学发光值呈线性,芦丁浓度检出限(LOD)为1.21×10~(-9) mol/L。将本方法应用于芦丁片中的芦丁含量测定,回收率为97%~102%,RSD为2.54%(c=1×10~(-7) mol/L,n=11)。     

Investigation of Ru （ phen ）3^2＋-Hydrazine-Ce（Ⅳ） Chemiluminescence System and Its Analytical Application

0 IntroductionThbiep ycroidmipnlee)xru ctahteinoinu mof(Ⅱ r)u t(he Rniuu(mbip,y m)3ai2n +ly) atrnids- t(r2is -,(21’ -,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(Ⅱ) (Ru(phen)32 +) ,is a kindof sensitive analytical reagent for electrogenerated chemilumi-nescence(ECL) and chemiluminescence(CL) ,on which a par-ticular review has been presented[1]. The earliest publicationon the synthesis of Ru(bipy)32 +appeared in 1936[2], andduringthefollowing30 years ,theinvestigations relatedtothissubstance were only in…     

活性氯—过氧化氢氧化光泽精发光的研究

通过研究光泽精—H_2O_2和光泽精—ClO~-—H_2O_2化学发光反应的动力学曲线、吸收光谱以及化学发光光谱,提出了光泽精—ClO~-—H_2O_2化学发光反应的机理.还就温度和反应试剂的浓度对化学发光强度的影响进行了试验和讨论.     

Chemiluminescence determination of tetracycline and oxytetracycline in pharmaceutical preparations using Ru (bipy)3 2+-cerium (IV) system

A new chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of tetracycline and oxytetracycline is developed, based on the CL reaction of tetracycline and oxytetracycline with Ru (bipy)₃ ²⁺ and Ce (IV). In sulfuric acid medium, the CL emission is generated upon continuous oxidtion of Ru(bipy)₃ ²⁺ by cerium (IV). The emission intensity is greatly enhanced when tetracycline and oxytetracycline are introduced into the reaction system after acid degradation. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration curves are linear over the range of 8.0×10⁻⁸∼4.0×10⁻⁶ mol/L for tetracycline and of 2.0×10⁻⁷∼4.0×10⁻⁵ mol/L for oxytetracycline, with the detection limits are 4.2×10⁻⁸ mol/L for tetracycline and 1.5×10⁻⁷ mol/L for oxytetracycline, respectively. The proposed method was used for the determination of tetracycline and oxytetracycline in pharmaceutical formulations with good results. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province. Biography: HAH He-you (1962), male, Associate profeddor, Ph.D graduate candidate. Present address, Department of Chemistry, Huainan Teacher's College, Huainan.     

Ce(SO4)2-罗丹明6G-左羟丙哌嗪化学发光体系的研究

在硝酸介质中,罗丹明6G可大大增敏Ce(SO4)2氧化左羟丙哌嗪产生的化学发光,据此采用流动注射技术,建立了Ce(IV)-罗丹明6G-左羟丙哌嗪化学发光体系测定左羟丙哌嗪的化学发光新方法。在优化的实验条件下,该法测定左羟丙哌嗪的检出限为4.9×10-7g/L,线性范围为0.8~80mL,对5ug/mL左羟丙哌嗪进行了11次平行测定,其RSD为3.8%。     

Catalysis of organic pollutant photodegradation by metal phthalocyanines immobilized on TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>@SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>

A TiO2@SiO2 hybrid support was prepared by the sol-precipitation method using n-octylamine as a template.The photocatalyst manganese phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid (MnPcS) was immobilized on the support to form MnPcS-TiO2@SiO2.X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS) were employed to characterize the catalyst.The photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) and the catalytic oxidation of o-phenylenediamine (OPDA) under visible light irradiation were used as probe reactions.The mineralization efficiency and the degradation mechanism were evaluated using chemical oxygen demand (COD Cr) assays and electron spin resonance (ESR),respectively.RhB was efficiently degraded by immobilized MnPcS-TiO2@SiO2 under visible light irradiation.Complete decolorization of RhB occurred after 240 min of irradiation and 64.02% COD Cr removal occurred after 24 h of irradiation.ESR results indicated that the oxidation process was dominated by the hydroxyl radical (·OH) and superoxide radical (O-·2) generated in the system.     

新型N-苯甲酰基-脱氢枞胺衍生物的电喷雾离子阱质谱行为研究

利用电喷雾离子阱质谱(ESI-IT-MS)技术,对8个具有潜在杀菌、抗癌生物活性的三类新型N-苯甲酰基-脱氢枞胺衍生物进行了ESI质谱行为研究。结果表明,由于7位、12位及苯甲酰基上取代基的不同,三类衍生物呈现出一定的电离及碎裂特性。在(±)-ESI-MS过程中,7-肟基类衍生物(A)和12-硝基类衍生物(C)比7-羟基类衍生物(B)更易产生二聚体;A易产生[M-H_2O+H]~+,C则更易负离子化。在(+)-ESIMS/MS过程中,A中7-肟基的存在使其易产生特征离子碎裂峰[M-35+H]~+和[M-H_2O+H]~+;A的18位酰基脱水离子峰[M-H_2O+H]~+失去一分子取代苯甲腈产生系列偶数碎裂离子峰;A的7-肟基脱水离子峰[M-H_2O+H]~+失去一分子取代苯甲醛产生系列奇数碎裂离子峰。在(-)-ESI-MS/MS过程中,B比C更稳定,在较高的碰撞能作用下获得的碎裂片段较少;均可通过丢失中性分子N-取代苯甲酰基亚甲胺、取代苯甲醛或取代苯产生系列碎裂离子片段;C的强吸电子基团12-硝基及4'-硝基的存在使其丢失的中性分子易捕获电子而离子化。     

Luinmol-DMSO-NaOH流动注射化学发光体系研究

研究了在不同的介质中34种有机化合物对鲁米诺-二甲亚砜-氢氧化钠(luminol-DMSO-NaOH)流动注射体系化学发光的影响,发现其大部分能抑制或增强体系化学发光强度,并且抑制或增强化学发光强度的能力与化学发光体系的pH值以及有机化合物分子结构中芳香环上功能基(-OH和-NH2)的数目、位置,取代基的电子效应等有关.讨论了化学发光强度抑制或增强的机理.研究结果表明:鲁米诺-二甲亚砜-氢氧化钠流动注射化学发光体系具有测定酚类和芳胺类有机化合物的潜力.     

周期数对多周期一维光子晶体透射谱的影响

用传输矩阵法研究多周期一维光子晶体（CgAlCm）n的透射谱,结果发现：在2 200 nm（频率-波长）位置出现一条宽的透射带,透射带两边对称分布着两组相同特点的透射峰,各组透射峰的条数均等于n-1条;随着周期数n的增大,宽透射带上端出现振荡,并产生数目与n-1值对应的振荡峰,随n的增大,两组透射峰数目分别随n-1值增加的同时宽度会越来狭窄;随着周期数g、m的增大,透射带和左右两侧的两组透射峰均向右移动,且透射带和透射峰会越来越窄;随着周期数l或g、l、m或g、l、m、n的增大,透射带和左右两侧的两组透射峰所分布的频率范围均扩大,并向长波（低频）方向移动,同时透射带上端的振荡加剧,振荡峰数目与各周期数有关,当移动和振荡到一种程度后,透射带与两侧透射峰合并成单组透射峰,而且当g、l、m、n同时增大时合并现象最明显。多周期一维光子晶体透射谱随周期数变化的这些特性,为光子晶体设计可调性多通道宽带、窄带光学滤波器件提供指导。     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾流动注射化学发光体系研究

采用流动注射-化学发光(FI-CL)联用技术系统研究了19种酚类化合物对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾(lumi-nol-K3Fe(CN)6)体系化学发光的影响,发现其大部分能抑制或增强体系化学发光强度,且抑制或增强化学发光强度的能力与化学发光体系溶液的介质、pH值以及酚类化合物的浓度、分子结构等有关;根据化学发光光谱和紫外-可见吸收谱,讨论了体系化学发光强度抑制或增强的机理,推测抑制或增强可能是由于酚类化合物的氧化反应及瞬时产物影响了鲁米诺化学发光反应通道;若联接分离技术,鲁米诺-铁氰化钾流动注射化学发光体系具有同时测定数个酚类有机化合物的潜力.