蓄热式全燃高炉煤气分室快速加热炉操作参数优化

通过对蓄热式全燃高炉煤气快速加热炉的操作参数的调整,从而进一步降低蓄热式全燃高炉煤气分室快速加热炉的燃耗,为蓄热式全燃高炉煤气分室快速加热炉的炉型推广应用提供实践经验。     

推钢式板坯加热炉流场、温度场和浓度场的模拟研究

针对推钢式板坯加热炉,建立加热炉内气体流动、燃烧和传热过程数学模型.采用计算流体力学(CFD)商业软件Fluent模拟得到加热炉炉内的温度场、流场以及反应物和生成物浓度分布.结果表明:通过预热空气至350℃和预热煤气至50℃,平均炉温能够达到1300℃,满足钢坯加热温度要求.由于加热炉结构复杂,使得炉内有明显的回流,预...     

低负荷下蓄热式加热炉燃烧策略数值模拟

针对低负荷下蓄热式加热炉燃烧性能下降的问题,以某钢厂蓄热式加热炉为研究对象,利用软件Fluent建立炉内气体流动、传热及燃烧过程数学模型。炉内气体的流动采用标准k-ε模型计算,燃烧过程的模拟采用混合分数/PDF模型,辐射换热采用DO模型计算。通过所建立的数学模型计算低负荷时,比例控制和脉冲控制2种情况下,炉内气体流动、气体体积分数及温度的分布。计算结果表明:在低负荷下,脉冲控制有利于加强煤气与空气的混合,提高煤气燃烧速率,防止O_2在钢坯表面的聚集,有利于减小钢坯的氧化烧损,提高钢坯表面热流沿炉宽方向分布的均匀性。     

本钢—钢厂—轧3加热炉燃烧过程计算机控制系统

由北京科技大学和本钢一钢厂计算机站研制,本钢一钢厂一轧3加热炉燃烧过程计算机控制系统。 本钢一钢厂一轧3加热炉为推钢式,有效宽度3.6m,有效长度33.3m。产量45t/h。加热温度1100～1300℃,烧焦炉煤气,炉尾排气温度≤750℃。使用日本YEWPACK MARK     

在冲天炉上应用辐射导热式空气预热器

辐射导热式空气预热器的应用,能使冲天炉、锻造加热炉等具有能充分利用烟气余热、工作效率高、加热质量好、操作方便以及节省耐热钢等优点。早在1965年,长春第一汽车制造厂的锻造加热炉就使用了这种预热器。嗣后,他们又把这种预热器作为炉墙的一部分,这样,在建造加热炉时,能节约耐火砖98%、钢材82%、煤气75%,单位炉底面积产量增加15～24倍,炉子热效率提高3倍。由于辐射导热式空气预热器的应用,长春第一汽车制造厂、洛阳拖拉机厂等的平锻车间已全部实现转炉化。     

水套加热炉腐蚀分析及防治措施

本文主要是对水套加热炉运行情况进行了跟踪和检测,发现加热炉存在一定的腐蚀现象,腐蚀部位主要有炉内（炉胆和盘管外侧）腐蚀、盘管内腐蚀、烟道腐蚀、烟筒腐蚀等。着重分析了加热炉腐蚀产生的原因和机理,总结了空气、温度、水质等因素对加热炉腐蚀的影响,提出预防和减缓加热炉腐蚀的措施,如通过改善炉水质量等手段来提高加热炉的使用寿命和有效利用率,从而说明了研究加热炉腐蚀的重要性和必要性。     

基于西门子ET-200M的煤气混合控制系统

福建三安钢铁有限公司实际生产中煤气的利用效率较低,目前没有高热量的焦炉煤气,均采用单一煤气加压后直接送至用户,因热值波动较大,导致加热炉难以实现稳定燃烧,从而影响产品质量,为此设计了基于西门子ET-200M分布式IO的混合煤气控制系统,通过煤气配比方法,实现了加热炉的稳定燃烧。     

专用炉模式下加热炉群混装一体化生产

分析了连铸--热轧区段混装一体化生产和加热炉群生产模式,并在此基础上建立了混装一体化生产下加热炉群调度模型.模型在满足加热炉生产工艺的基础上充分考虑了板坯进入加热炉前的等待时间和轧机空闲时间.采用禁忌搜索算法对模型进行了求解.最后,针对大批量少品种和小批量多品种两组板坯对某钢厂1580mm轧线非专用炉模式与专用炉模式分别进行了仿真.仿真结果表明连铸--热轧区段采用专用炉模式生产比传统的非专用炉模式生产能够明显提高加热炉热效率.     

煤气发生炉安全运行探析

文章针对生产过程中煤气发生炉的安全运行问题进行了探讨,剖析了煤气发生炉在运行过程中的常见事故,并提出了相应的防范措施,对发生煤气爆炸原因、防爆措施及煤气泄漏问题进行了讨论。     

焦炉置换发生炉煤气的安全管理

介绍了焦炉置换发生炉煤气的条件、准备工作及置换过程,阐述了使用发生炉煤气加热的安全管理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with