基于PCA-LVQ神经网络的教学质量评价模型研究

为了进一步提高教学质量评价准确率,提出一种基于主成分分析(PCA)和学习矢量量化神经网络(LVQ)相结合的教学质量评价模型.使用层次分析法(AHP)建立教学质量评价体系,再用主成分分析提取初始评价指标体系的特征信息,将经过降维处理后的特征信息输入到LVQ神经网络,并对网络模型进行训练和泛化能力测试.实验结果表明,与单一的LVQ和BP神经网络相比,PCA-LVQ网络模型的结构更为简化,学习能力更强,收敛速度更快,评价准确率更高且泛化能力强.     

用学习矢量量化(LVQ)神经网络进行教师评估

针对教师评估中考评指标过多、评价工作复杂化问题,提出了一种基于LVQ神经网络的教师评估方法。利用Matlab神经网络工具箱进行仿真实验,结果表明,该网络具有结构简单,学习速度快、分类稳定的特点,用LVQ神经网络进行教师评估是可行而有效的。     

基于人工神经网络的水质评价研究

应用神经网络方法，建立了水质评价模型，对湖泊富营养化程度进行评价，并与模糊评价方法的结果进行了比较.结果表明，神经网络模型具有较强的处理相互矛盾样本的能力，应用于环境质量分类是可行的.     

BP网络与LVQ网络在遥感影像分类中的比较分析

遥感影像分类是遥感技术研究发展应用中的一个重要组成部分。基于Matlab平台应用BP、LVQ两种神经网络算法对TM多光谱影像进行了分类研究,最后应用混淆矩阵对这两种网络算法与最大似然法的影像分类结果做了精度评价与对比分析。实验结果表明,神经网络分类器作为一种非参数分类器,进行影像光谱特征分类时能获得较高的分类精度,引入对比度纹理特征后精度有更进一步的提高。两种神经网络算法中,LVQ网络算法的影像分类精度比BP网络要高。     

基于LVQ神经网络算法的脱机手写数字识别研究

针对BP神经网络进行脱机手写数字识别所存在的问题,提出用自组织竞争神经网络(LVQ)对脱机手写数字识别的方法.介绍了LVQ神经网络算法,并构建了LVQ神经网络的识别模型,用Matlab软件进行了仿真.将获得的仿真结果数据与BP神经网络的测试结果进行对比分析,发现LVQ神经网络对脱机手写数字的识别率明显高于BP神经网络,且收敛速度更快.该方法在脱机手写数字识别领域具有一定的可行性与指导性.     

胰岛素评价模型与算法设计

为了建立胰岛素评价模型,提出了一种基于BP(back propagation)神经网络的方法研究了胰岛素评价模型。首先使用含有2型糖尿病患者样本以及正常糖耐量的样本共100例作为研究数据,其次搭建BP神经网络模型,将样本的生理参数输入该网络进行训练,从而获得胰岛素β细胞功能指数与胰岛素抵抗指数,最后对胰岛素β细胞功能指数与胰岛素抵抗指数进行预测。实验结果表明,基于BP神经网络的人体胰岛素评价模型得到胰岛素评价指标的预测值与真值有较好的相关性,其中胰岛β细胞功能指数相关性达到近90%,可见该模型能很好地评价胰岛素分泌情况。     

基于粒子群算法优化LVQ神经网络的应用研究

为了解决LVQ神经网络在应用时对初始权值敏感的问题,基于粒子群算法提出PSO—LVQ算法。PSO—LVQ算法利用PSO为LVQ神经网络寻找最适应的初始权值。算法的适应度函数定义为初始权值和输入样本集的平均聚集距离与最大聚集距离的变化率。该定义将输入样本集的数据分布特征作为PSO优化LVQ初始权值的依据。利用PSO-LVQ算法对乳腺癌进行诊断实验,并与其它相关算法进行比较。研究结果表明：PSO—LVQ神经网络算法在收敛性和分类准确率上都有改善和提升,乳腺癌诊断平均准确率可达95．94203％,最高可达100％,适用于乳腺癌的辅助诊断。     

基于BP神经网络的汽车外观设计评价方法

为了对汽车外观设计进行相对客观的评价,在分析人工神经网络原理的基础上提出了应用BP神经网络评价汽车外观设计的方法。根据BP神经网络具有自学习、自组织、自适应和非线性动态处理等优点,建立了汽车外观设计BP神经网络评价模型,选择20款汽车外观作为学习样本、8款汽车外观作为检验样本,利用MATLAB软件进行了BP网络的实例训练和验证。实验结果表明,BP神经网络模型可以较准确地对汽车外观设计进行评价。     

基于MATLAB的神经网络在城市环境质量评价中的应用

应用人工神经网络网络模型,结合MATLAB中BP网络算法的基本训练函数,建立了城市环境质量评价的BP神经网络模型。应用该模型,对广州市1997年至2002年的环境质量进行综合评价。结果表明,人工神经网络用于评价城市环境质量是可行的,且具有客观性和通用性。     

基于BP神经网络的环境质量评估

利用人工神经网络对地区综合环境质量进行了评价,提出了基于BP人工神经网络、以Matlab为平台的算法程序的人工神经网络环境质量分类模型．并以某地区环境监测数据值为样本,进行了环境质量评价分析．研究结果表明,BP神经网络应用于环境质量评价无需构建复杂的参数方程,且具有基于知识学习的特性,结构简单实用,具有客观性和通用性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the