Hamilton连通图的一个充分条件

设Ｇ是ｎ阶３－连通图，若对任意不相邻二点｛ｕ，ｖ｝Ｖ（Ｇ）有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）＋２｜Ｎ（ｕ）∪Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥２ｎ＋１，则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｔｏｎ连通的。     

Hamilton连通图的一个新的充分条件

设Ｇ是ｎ阶３－连通无向简单图，α表示图的独立数．若对Ｇ的所有距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ，都有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ或｜Ｎ（ｕ）∩Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥α，则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ连通的，除非Ｇ属于一个特殊图类．     

简单连通图的k阶幂图的指数集(英文)

设Ｇ 是一个ｎ 阶简单连通图,ｋ≥２ 是一个整数．Ｇ 的ｋ 阶幂图记作Ｇｋ ,定义为：Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） ＝ Ｖ（ Ｇ） 且对任意ｕ ,ｖ∈Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） （ ｕ≠ｖ） ,（ ｕ ,ｖ） ∈Ｅ（ Ｇｋ） 当且仅当ｄＧ（ ｕ ,ｖ） ≤ｋ ,则对任意的ｋ≥２ ,Ｇｋ 本原．令Ｅ（ｋ,ｎ） ＝ ｛ γ（ Ｇｋ）｜ Ｇ 是ｎ阶简单连通图｝ ,可以得到Ｅ（ｋ ,ｎ） ＝ｄｋ ｋ＋ １ ≤ｄ ≤ｎ － １ ,　　若２ ≤ｋ≤ｎ － ２ ,｛２｝ ,　　　　　　　　　　　　若ｋ≥ｎ － １ ．     

图中含有k－因子的一个充分性条件

设ｋ是一不小于３的整数，Ｇ是连通图，具顶点数ｎ≥７ｋ－７，ｋｎ是偶数，且Ｇ的最小度δ（Ｇ）≥ｋ。本文证明了：若对Ｇ中任意一对不相邻的顶点ｕ、ｖ均有２ｎ－１≤ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）十２｜（ｕ）ＵＮ（Ｖ）Ｄ，则Ｇ有ｋ一因子。     

用基本集讨论k－连通图的Hamilton－连通性

设Ｇ是ｎ阶ｋ－连通图（ｋ≥３）．称Ｇ的独立集Ｓ为一个基本集，如果存在｛ｕ，ｖ｝Ｓ使得ｄｉｓｔ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２．本文证明了下述结论：如果对Ｇ的任－ｋ－基本集Ｓ，有ｍａｘ｛ｄ（ｕ）｜ｕＳ｝≥　则Ｇ或者是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－连通的或者属于两类例外图之一。     

Hamilton线图中的泛圈性

对于图Ｇ的边ｅ＝ｕｖ，定义ｄ（ｅ）－ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ），这里ｄ（ｕ）和ｄ（ｖ）分分别表示ｕ和ｖ的度，该文的主要结果是：对阶为ｎ（ｎ≥４０）的简单连通图Ｇ，如果对Ｇ中任意两条边距离为２的边ｅ１，ｅ２都有ｄ（ｅ１）＋ｄ（ｅ２）≥ｎ，并且线图Ｌ（Ｇ）是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ的，则Ｌ（Ｇ）是泛圈的，并且条件Ｌ（Ｇ）是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ是必要的。     

Hamilton连通的一个新的充分条件

设Ｇ是Ｋ－连通简单图（Ｋ≥３），若对任一Ｋ阶独立集Ｓ，ｕ，ｖ∈Ｓ，ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ－１成立，则除一些例外图外，Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ连通。     

一类OF图及其泛连通性

设Ｇ为ｎ阶连通图，且对Ｇ中任一对距离为２的顶点ｕ、ｖ，有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ，则称Ｇ为ＯＦ图．本文讨论了ＯＦ图的泛连通性，主要得到下列结果：设Ｇ为ｎ阶ＯＦ图，则Ｇ为下列三类图之一：（１）Ｇ是［５ｎ］－泛连通图（２）Ｈ＋；（３）Ｋｍ＃Ｋｎ－ｍ＋２及其部分支撑子图，其中３≤ｍ≤ｎ－１，｜Ｖ（Ｈ）｜＝．     

关于图的泛连通性的几个结果

如果对ａ≤ｉ≤ｂ，图Ｇ的任一对顶点ｕ、ｖ都存在长为ｉ－１的路Ｐｉ（ｕ，ｖ），则称Ｇ是［ａｂ］－泛连通的．文中证明了关于图的泛连通性的下述结果：设Ｇ为ｎ阶连通图，且对Ｇ中任一对距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ，有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ，则图Ｇ是［５ｎ］－泛连通的当且仅当Ｇ是Ｈ连通的．此结果推广了Ｆａｕｄｒｅｅ和Ｓｃｈｅｌｐ的一个结论．     

关于Faudree定理的一个注记

假定Ｇ是顶点数的ｎ的２－连通图，Ｇ中顶点数为４且包含爪Ｋ１．３的子图称为爪型子图。本文证明了对Ｇ的任一爪型图Ｆ，任何ｕ，ｖ属于Ｖ（Ｆ），由距离ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２＝│Ｎ（ｕ）ＵＮ（ｖ）│≥２ｎ－１／３，则Ｇ是哈密顿图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with