履带车辆液压机械差速转向操纵系统性能分析

液压机械差速转向机构是结合了液压传动无级调速和机械传动高效率等优点的一种新型履带车辆转向机构。本文根据履带车辆的转向特点,对液压机械差速转向操纵系统组成及工作原理进行分析,建立转向操纵系统运动模型和仿真模型,仿真分析其动态特性。仿真结果表明,所设计的转向操纵系统具有良好的稳定性和动态特性,能满足履带车辆液压机械差速转向行驶要求。     

高空作业车调平机构液压系统仿真研究

本文为了研究现有工作斗调平系统的动态特性及提高控制精度,提出了一种液压比例调平系统。建立了液压调平系统的数学模型,建立了基于的仿真模型。仿真结果表明：系统的稳定性较好。     

基于响应速度和跟踪精度的CVT液压系统优化设计

针对无级自动变速传动(Continuously Variable Transmission,CVT)液压系统存在的速比响应特性差和夹紧力控制精度差导致的速比响应滞后和带轮过紧或滑转等问题,从CVT液压系统速比控制和夹紧力控制系统的实际结构两方面着手,采用有针对性的优化方法,通过对系统结构参数进行优化设计来提高速比控制和夹紧力控制的动态响应速度和跟踪精度。结合起步整车工况,运用AMESim仿真平台进行了分析验证,仿真结果表明:优化后的系统在动态响应性能及跟踪误差精度上都得到了较大的提高。     

基于AMEsim的起重机伸缩臂液压系统动态仿真

选取了QY-8型液压起重机的伸缩臂液压系统为研究对象,采用AMESim软件建立了液压回路仿真模型,通过模拟不同工况下的负载,对液压系统工作过程进行了动态仿真。分析不同的动态特性曲线发现,动态仿真结果与理论预期效果相符合,且仿真过程平稳,为更大载荷汽车起重机液压系统设计和参数优化提供了依据。     

机电一体化液压冲击器的动态特性仿真

为系统研究液压冲击器的构造、工作机理、动态特性,根据机电一体化液压冲击器的结构和原理,应用AMEsim和Simulink建立了带有计算机控制系统的机电一体化液压冲击器联合仿真模型,对机电一体化液压冲击器的冲击特性进行了仿真,详细分析了冲击活塞最大直径、氮气室初始压力、蓄能器充气压力等关键参数对液压冲击器冲击特性的影响规律.     

矿用液压支架液压系统建模与仿真分析

本文针对矿用液压支架液压系统,建立了基于AMESim的矿用液压支架液压系统模型,对影响工作过程中执行元件的动态响应特性和冲击时溢流阀动作特性的参数进行了仿真分析并总结归纳,得出对矿用液压支架液压系统工作时鲁棒性较好的参数。     

电容式电压互感器的数字仿真模型

对速饱和电抗器型电容式电压互感器 (CVT)的各种状态 ,即空载状态、正常负载状态、一次侧短路故障状态及二次侧短路故障状态建立了数学模型 ,并由合适的数字积分方法建立了CVT各状态相应的数字仿真模型 ,根据所建立的数字仿真模型可方便地在计算机上实现CVT的数字仿真并按国标 (GB470 3 )对CVT的暂态特性进行仿真研究 ,对一个实际CVT仿真的结果说明所建立的数学模型和数字仿真模型是正确的     

轧机液压AGC系统的动态仿真

AGC控制技术是现代轧机不可缺少的关键技术之一,其控制效果直接影响到产品质量和产品的精度。笔者在分析液压AGC系统组成、系统主要动态元件动态特性的基础上,建立了一种全面而且有利于分析轧制过成中各种因素对轧制精度影响的动态仿真模型和方块图,并对3340轧机液压AGC控制系统进行了动态仿真。     

液驱混合动力车辆液压系统建模及仿真

为了分析液驱混合动力车辆的动态特性并优化液压系统的主要设计参数,建立了液压系统双向变量马达、液压蓄能器及其它主要元件的数学模型,定义了气囊式液压蓄能器的多变指数和气体体积变化率之间的关系.完成了液压系统动态仿真计算,采用BCS-GEAR算法和开关状态来解决仿真过程中出现的不稳定现象.对所得的仿真计算结果进行了分析.在相同的初始条件和控制方法下,在自行研制的实验装置上进行了验证性实验.对负载转速响应和液压系统压力进行比较,仿真结果与实验结果相吻合,证明了系统模型和仿真算法的正确性.     

液压系统动态特性数字仿真

从液压系统动态特性的数字仿真在实际工作中的重要意义入手,论述了在自动化生产中液压控制系统动态特性的性能直接影响设备的运转特性。提出研究液压系统动态特性的方法——采用古典控制中的传递涵数分析方法和状态空间分析法,对液压系统的动态特性进行计算机数字仿真。并系统的介绍了利用计算机对液压系统的动态特性进行数字仿真的过程以及运用计算机对液压系统的动态特性进行数字仿真的步骤和方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that